初二Unit6SectionB.doc

大智教育教学文化：命题方向文化旨在帮助所有孩子建构以考点命题方向为线索的问题解决模式！因为，这是所有孩子最欠缺的！ 杨老师英语课堂第8讲Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.(Section B) 【考纲要求】掌握并灵活运用重点词汇：1射击；发射 v_ 2石头 n_3.虚弱的；无力的 adj_ 4.神；上帝 n_ 5.提醒；使想起 v_ 6.一点；小块 n_ 7.有点儿；稍微 _ 8.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj_ 9.代替；反而_ 10.变成_ 11.物体；物品 n_ 12.隐藏；隐蔽 v_ 13.尾巴n_14.有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj_ 15.棍；条 n_ 16.使激动；使兴奋_ 17.西方国家的；尤指欧美的adj_ 18. 从前_ 19.继姐妹 n_ 20.王子 n _ 21.爱上；喜欢上_ 22.适合；合身 v_ 23.尤指夫妻；两人；两件食物n_ 24.笑；微笑 _v n 25.结婚 v_ 26.结婚_27.金子；金币 n 金色的adj_ 28.国王 n_ 29.丝绸；丝织物 n_ 30.内衣n_31.没有人_ pron 小人物 n_ 32.愚蠢的 adj_ 33.欺骗；蒙骗 v 骗子 n_ 34.继母 n_ 35.妻子；太太 n _36.丈夫 n_37.全部的；整体的 adj _38.场；场景 n _39.月光 n _40.发光；照耀 v_41.光亮地；明亮地；adv明亮的adj_ 42.地；地面 n _43.带路；领路 v _44.声音 n_45.勇敢的；无畏的 adj_46.sound_n./_v. 47. 突然_ 一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in-对感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you think about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnt seem + adj . to do sth .I t doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4、 so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It takes sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . until十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。【教学重难点】一、sound的用法及区别1、作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法；Voice指人的声音；noise指噪音。例如： Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。2、 sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如： This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。 That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。 练：1、Her _（声音）sounds _(beautiful/beauty). 2、Strange _（声音）came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间二、make的用法1、当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“是由制成的”，“是在制成的”和“是被制成的”。例如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。2、 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).3、 make还可以构成大量短语：make the bed make a plan make trouble make friends交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解 make progress 取得进步make up 编造/化妆/构成 make use of be made of/ frombe made in be made up of make a decision (下决定)make sure （确信、弄清楚） make up ones mind （下决心）make faces 做鬼脸练：1、He had often made his little sister_.(哭)2、On Mothers Day ,she usually makes a card_her mother.A.for B.to C.with D.by三、unless的用法unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。 1. Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. (如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。) 2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. (我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。) 3. Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day. (除非坏天气阻拦我，否则每天我都慢跑的 四、plan的用法1、用作动词（1）plan to do sth = mean to do 计划干，打算干如，I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden。 （2）had planned to do 本来计划干如：I had planned to water the vegetables yesterday, but there was no water in the well2、用作名词make a plan to do sth练：1、他们计划这个星期天去看歌剧演出。They _ _ _ to the opera this Sunday.1、 制订了一个计划比执行它要容易些。It is easier to _ than to carry it out.五、keep的用法1、 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后，他仍然活着。 2、用作实义动词，可表示： （1）. 保管；保存；保留。如： Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西。 （2）. 赡养；饲养。如： Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗？ I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 （3）. 经营。如Her father kept a grocers shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 （4）. 坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。如：If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。 （5）. 阻止；阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中，其中介词 from 不能省略。如： The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 （6）. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。如：If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如：These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这种手套保暖好。 keep +sb/sth + 副词。如：The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。 keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式，表示“让某人 / 某物一直”，强调动作的持续性。如： Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式，表示“让某人 / 某物一直被”，宾语是 V-ed 形式，表示的动作的承受者。如：She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was. 她紧闭双眼，呆在原地未动。 练：1、You must look after yourself and keep _(健康)。2、If you keep _(练习)your spoken English,youll soon make great progress.六、状语从句1、地点状语从句，地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。2方式状语从句，通常由as, (just) asso, as if, as though引导。例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。3原因状语从句， because, since, as和for I didnt go, because I was afraid. He is absent today, because / for he is ill.4目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导，例如：You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.5结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so that 或 suchthat引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。比较：so和 such；其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。so many people 6条件状语从句：连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.7让步状语从句：though, although注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用8时间状语从句：while, when, as：until和till：as soon as9比较状语从句：Than， as。as，not as。as【基础限时训练】一、单词听写 1. have to_ 2.除非_3.through_ 4.穿_/_/_ 5.nobody_6.欺骗_ 7. silk_ 8.特别的_ 9. 皇帝_10.gold_ 15. everything_16. himself_ 17.stupid_18.leave sb. to do sth._ 19. make a plan to do sth. _20.go to sleep _21. lead sb. to sp. _ 22. get lost_ 23.change ones plan _24.叫某人做某事_25.在月光下_26.找到某人回家的路 _ 27.第二天 _28.派某人去某地_29.来自 _30.直到才 _31.一直做某事_二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1、The girls hair is_（金色的）.2、The _（皇帝）is wearing a beautiful coat.3、This dress is made of_(丝绸)。4、I made a _（愚蠢的）mistake. 5、Young children shouldnt lie or _(欺骗)1、Although he is little,he is_（勇敢的）.2、The old man likes walking in the _（月光）.3、The _and _like their son very much。4、They are interested in _(听)to music. 5、Can you hear his _(声音)？3、 单项选择。( ) 1. Finally, a god was so _ by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains _ .A. moving; away B. moveable; off C. moved; away D. moved; off( ) 2. In fact, he _ gets up very late.A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes( ) 3. _ bad people the Monkey King uses a magic stick.A. To fight B. Fighting C. Fought D. Fights( ) 4. Monkey King keeps fighting and never _ .A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give away.( ) 5. English TV program Monkey King was shown _ 1979.A. in B. on C. at D. by( ) 6. He is able to _ different animals and objects.A. turn into B. turn himself into C. change into himself D. turn himself to( ) 7. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.A. Unless B. As soon as C. So that D. While( ) 8. Children all over the world _ the Monkey King!A. loves B. love C. loving D. to love( ) 9. Dont eat _ you get to the forest.A. before B. after C. when D. until( )10. Listen, the bird _ wonderfully outside.A. sings B. is singing C. sing D. will sing( ) 11. We like those who have only one idea but make it _.A. to work B. working C. work D. works( ) 12. In Great Britain it isnt polite _ from each others plate.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating( ) 13. That bag isnt mine. It may be _.A. somebodys B. somebody else C. somebodys else D. somebody elses( ) 14. They have been skating _.A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago C. three hours ago D. since three hours( ) 15. _, whats your hobby?A. In the way B. On the way C. To your way D. By the way16、I will the book to him _he comes back.A.since B.as soon as C.before D.until17、Dont cross the road _the light turns green.A.when B.while C.until D.as18、The teacher didnt begin the lesson_all the students stopped talking.A.until B.after C.if D.because19、Take this dictionary with you _you may use it in class. A.when B.in order to C.but D.so that 20、My aunt bought me _many story books that I spent a lot of time_them.A.such;on B.such;in C.too;in D.so;on21、I will call you _I arrive in Beijing.A.since B.as soon as C.unless D.when22、The coat is _expensive _I cant afford it. A.such;that B.so;that C.so;but D.such;but23、Tony is _.He says hello to everyone. A.strict B.naughty C.unfriendly D.friendly4、 汉译英1. So what do you _ the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. I t doesnt seem very _ to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because he can _to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4. Sometimes he can make the stick_ small _ he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Because they were so big that it _a long time _ to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Don t eat it_ you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。7. This story _ us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你没有使其发生，你就永远不知道什么是可能的。8. Thank you _me the stamps.谢谢你送给我的邮票。9. How long _ you _ your homework?_ two hours.你做了多长时间的作业了？ 两个小时了。10. She has been_ since she _ six years old.自从她六岁以来, 她一直弹钢琴。11. That _ me of _between American English and British English.那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。12. My hair is too long, I_ it _ tomorrow.我的头发太长了, 明天我将去理。【拔高限时训练】五、补全对话Teacher: So what do you _ the story of Yu Gong?Wang Ming: I think its really interesting. Yu Gong found a good _ to solve his _. Claudia: Really? I think its a little bit silly. It doesnt seem very possible to _ a mountain.Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible _ you work hard! Yu Gong kepttrying and didnt give up.Claudia: Well, I still dont agree with you. I think we should try to find _ ways to _ a problem. Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of _ the mountains?Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For _ , he could build a road. Thats better and fasterthan moving a mountain!Teacher: You have different _ about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.六、完型填空（10分）Mr Harris lived in a small house by 36 . He was always 37 about what he ate and drank, and he never 38_when the weather was cold. He was always afraid that he was getting terribly ill, _39_ he often went to his doctor, and the doctor was getting very 40 of him, because he had more other work to do.Then one day Mr Harris hurried 41 the doctors office and told him he was sure he had a terrible illness, which he had 42 about in the newspaper. He showed the doctor the 43 . The doctor read it 44 and then said,“But, Mr Harris. people dont know when they have this illness! And they feel just well.”“Oh, my goodness,”said Mr Harris.“I thought so. Thats just 45 I feel!”36. A. herself B. himself C. him D. he37. A. carefulB. worried C. worry D. care38. A. went byB. go by C. goes out D. went out39. A. becauseB. and C. so D. though40. A. enjoyingB. enjoy C. tired D. tiring41. A. into B. from C. out of D. at42. A. seen B. read C. 1ooked D. written43. A. photo B. book C. newspaper D. magazine44. A. careful B. carefully C. doubtful D. quick45. A. what B. a11 C. the same D. how七、阅读理解One day Mr and Mrs Green drove to a shop. They stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later they came back to the car with a lot of things. They wanted to put the things in the car, but Mrs Green could not open the car door. Then Mr Green gave all things to Mrs Green, he put the key into the lock and turned it, but he couldnt open it!Oh dear, said Mr Green, Whats wrong with it? We can t open the door!, Lets ask the Policeman. Mrs Green said.The policeman came and helped them. Soon he got the door open. The Greens thanked him. At that time a man came up and shouted angrily(怒吼), What are you doing with my car? Mr and Mrs Green looked at the number of the car, and their face turned red. Their car is next to the mans car!( )1. The Greens went shopping _.A. by bus B. by car C. on foot. D. by foot( )2. They were in the shop and bought a lot of things_A. for an hour B. more than an hour C. an hour later D. an hour late( )3. _ opened the car door very soon. A. Mrs Green B. Mr Green C. The Policeman D. Another driver( )4. Why was the man angry? Because _.A. he couldnt find his car. B. the policeman drove his car away.C. other people opened his car D. the man saw the policeman( )5. The Greens didnt open the car because _.A. it wasnt their car B. there was something wrong with it.C. they had a lot of things