中学常用英语重点词组汇总(详解).doc

重点词组归纳（此文档仅仅是本人综合了网上几位大师的东西，没有本人的自己总结）1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Streetdown:put down放下 shut down把关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落 after :after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 up (with):come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)back:getback退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上at :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctors在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 notat all一点也不at the age of在岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时for :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称come:come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来even：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管be with/of :be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多by:by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去do:do/try ones best尽力 do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好early :in the early morning一大早 in the early spring初春 early bus早班车in my early days我幼年时期to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .either:eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) doing sth. :keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)go:go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往 go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about? 怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同 learnfrom向学习borrowfrom 从借.相关：lendto把借给get:get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡相关：(be asleep睡着) look:look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望 off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)half :half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半 half of the day半天 exercise ：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本 in :take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上on :feed on以为主食 live on继续活着base on以为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 be 介词：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣 be amazed at对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 move:move away移开 move to(搬)移到 上网：search the Internet上网make:make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 use:used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把落在某处 to do sth. :forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 hear :hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意寒/暑假：the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 into :step into走进 pour into倒入first :in the first第一 for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语 first of all首先 message :leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信 take:take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生take ones temperature量体温take ones time别着急 take a walk散步learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 一年半：a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半 have:have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与.无(有)关 have (ones) medicine服药 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 获奖：win first prize获一等奖全世界：all over the world= around the world = throughout the world 各种各样的：all kinds of 既不也不：neither nor 表示“并列”：not only but also ,不但而且 both and 和都 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好 一生：all ones lifeas as :as soon as 一就 as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 regard as 把当作 as much as至多，和一样多 as little as至少 , 无论：no matter 从那以后，此后一直：ever since so :so far 到目前为止 or so大约 表示“又，再”：another two hours =two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 一周三次：three times a week number ：the number of的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的 less :less than少于 less and less 越来越少直到才：notuntil like :be like像 feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜欢 would like to 想要 24小时制：the 24 hour clock away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 long :before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再 more :more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过 every :every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活 next :next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 展览：on show = on display 充满：be filled with = be full of 由于：thank to = because of day :some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节 Womens Day妇女节stop :keep/stop/prevent(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest 表示“分数”：three quarters of 的四分之三two thirds of 三分之二的 信用卡：credit card 表示“人口增长”：the increasing population增长着的人口 旅行路线：a path of travel 指向：point at / to sea :by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上by the sea = on the sea 在海边 专心做某事：set ones mind to do sth. 乘以：multiplyby see ：See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行 see a/the doctor看病 表示“例举”：someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother 一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个(总数二个) out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物 in :in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few years time几年以后 in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half在下半场later in ones life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中 in the open air在户外 打针：give sb. an injection给某人打针 get an injection打针去/到某地：have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了（随身）携带：take sth. with sb. Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞 prefer :prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意Bprefer to do rather than do喜欢做而不喜欢如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿做如：(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) spend 金钱/时间 :人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做（in可省略）人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在上花费时间/金钱人 + pay + money +for +sth.= 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买花费了（钱）It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做花费了某人金钱/时间处理：do with + sb. / sth.介意/反对做：mind + if 从句：(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + doing sth.：(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 表示“为什么”：whatfor? = why?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 需要：need + 名词/ doing：The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理.用来做：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做. be used as+sth. 被作为使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被使用制造：be made of 由制造be made from由制成be made in+地点 某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造的 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家 值得：be worth + money 值钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见 on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对友好，与交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep ones head 保持镇静lose ones head 不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up ones mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take ones time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠生活，以为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，打开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给让路，被代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前 hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与有关keep out of 躲开，置身之外stand up for 为辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take.as 把作为think of.as 把看做是，以为是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于be born of 出生于(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对有信心be characterized by 以为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与结合be composed of 由组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与有关be coupled with 与配合be covered with 被覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于，在期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离而独立，与无关be indispensable for 对必不可少的be interested in 对感兴趣be involved in 包括中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承好意，恳请be known as 被称作，以著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做打算；对做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以自豪，因感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对感到厌倦be sorry for 对感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊 be t