初中英语重点句型、短语一览表(3).docVIP

九年级全册Unit 1 How do you study for a test?、Useful expressions:1. not at all = not in the slightest 根本不2. end up (with /doing ) 结束3. make mistakes in 在某方面出错4. later on 随后5. be afraid to do 害怕做某事be afraid of 害怕 6. laugh at 嘲笑某人7. take notes = write down the notes 做笔记8. make up 组成9. deal with = do with 处理10. be angry with 对感到生气11. go by（时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。12. try/do ones best to do 尽力做某事13. break off 突然终止14. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡15. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表16. read/speak aloud = read loudly 大声说play the CD too loud 把CD放太大声17. practice the pronunciation 练习发音18. get the pronunciation right = pronounce right 发音准确19. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议20. memorize/recite the words/text 背书21. read the textbook 读课本22. English grammars 英语语法23. feel differently 感觉不同24. frustrate sb.= make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧find frustrating 发现某事令人沮丧25. speak quickly/fast 说得很快26. get/be excited 激动an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 look excited 看起来很激动look at sb. sadly 伤心地看某人27. spoken/oral English 英语口语28. full comma 句号29. regard as a challenge 把某事视为挑战30. impress sb. 感动某人be impressed 被感动be impressed deeply by 被某人深深感动31.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing做事有困难32. look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词33. feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软34. study for a text 为考试作准备36. work with 与某人一起工作35. listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课36. ask for help 寻求帮助He is asking for help. 他正在求救。ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事37. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技能38. enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量39. watch English news 看英语新闻40. understand the voices 听懂(说的内容)41. learn a lot/much 学了很多42. join an English club 参加英语俱乐部43. keep a diary in English 用英语写日记44. review notes 复习笔记45. write original sentences 写新颖的句子46. practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话47. do well/OK 做得好48. get mad at sb. 生某人的气49. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法50. be fair/unfair 公平、不公平51. on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责Its our duty to distribute to the society.52. be lost/missing 丢失53. young adults 青少年54. see a psychologist 看心理医生55. get a lot of practices 得到许多练习56. end up doing sth. 最后做某事57. become unhappy 变得不高兴58. behave with sb. 与某人相处的方式59. stay angry 持续生气60. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战61. solve the problem 解决问题62. realize sth.= sth. come true 实现63. make a complete sentence 造完整的句子64. complete/finish doing sth. 结束做某事65. the secret of sth. 的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习。66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分67. developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家68. with the help of sb. 在某人帮助下 help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事69. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比70. physical problems 生理缺陷71. find a pen pal 找笔友72. in a positive way 用积极的方法73. last for a long time 持续很长时间74. first of all 首先75. to begin with 以开始76. make sb. laugh 使某人笑77. help a lot/a little 帮助很大/一点78. have disagreement 意见不合79. decide not to do 决定不做某事80. talk to each other 互相谈话81. too much + n. 太多much too + adj. 太82. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉83. regard sth. as a challenge 把视为挑战、Sentences:1、询问他人有关学习状况：How do you learn English?How do you study for a test?Have you ever studied with a group?Do you learn English by reading aloud?2、回答对方提出有关学习问题：I study English by (working with a group ) Yes, I do that sometimes/often Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that day.3、给出有关学习建议：You can always do You (Maybe you) should find a pen pal.Why dont you (not) join an English club to practice speaking English?What about listening to tapes?4. I study by working with friends. Mary said they learnt by using English. by doing 5. Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.Unless = if not6. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead. instead; instead ofUnit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.、Useful expressions:1. used to 过去常常He used to be thin. I used to like riding.I didnt use to like tests.2. be interested in = take an interest in 感兴趣3. be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕4. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉5. eat candy U 吃糖6. chew gum U 嚼口香糖7. chat with sb.= have a chat with sb. 与聊天8. Fuzhou Daily 福州日报9. daily life 日常生活10. die(v.)-dead (adj.) -death(n.) 死He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.He is dying. 他将死/临终。11. afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起He couldnt afford to pay for his childs education.12. cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦13. get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手14. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心15. finally = in the end = at last 最后16. make a decision on sth./doing sth.决定做某事=make up ones mind to do sth =decide to do sth17. head teacher 班主任 head master 校长 head group leader 组长 monitor 班长18. Its necessary to do sth. 必须做某事19. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊 be surprised at sth. 吃惊于To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.20. even though = even if (+让步状语从句)即使Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy21. no longer = notany longer 不再(延续性) no more = notany more 不再(短暂性)22. take pride in = feel/be proud of 为而自豪 I take pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.23. pay attention to sth./the grammar 注意语法24. give up 放弃 Dont give up. 不要放弃25. a couple of days 两天26. look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样27. waste water 浪费水 waste ones time 浪费时间28. wear glasses/contact lenses戴眼镜/隐型眼镜29. have a good memory 记性很好30. have long/straight/curly hair 留着发型31. on the swim team 在游泳队32. People sure change. 人的确在变。33. for a long time 很久34. make sb. stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽35.have/like/hate gym class上/喜欢/讨厌体育课36. paint/draw pictures 画画37. be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独38. walk to school = get to school on foot 步行上学take a bus = go by bus = go on a bus 乘车 ride a bike = go by bike = riding 骑车39. worry about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb. 担心40. study all the time = study all along 一直学习41. a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的兄弟42. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事43. take sb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会44. hardly ever 几乎不45. change a lot 改变了许多46. in the last few years 近几年47. cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事48. problem child 问题小孩49. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物50. look after = take care of = care for 照顾51. as as 与一样 as well as 与一样好，也 as well as she could 尽她全力52. send sb. to + 地点 送某人去某地53. Its + adj.+ to do sth.54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事55. lose weight 减肥56. make a diet 节食57. make terrible noise 吵闹58. a top student 尖子生59. take a deep breath 深呼吸60. shout at the top of ones voice 高声喊61. be used to doing 习惯于做某事The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎。62. be used to do 被使用于Money is used in many ways. Wood is used to make paper.、Sentences:1、意外重逢：, is that you? Yeah, it is. Its Hey, . Dont you remember me? Oh, youre , arent you?2、回忆过去的状况：You used to have long hair. But you used to be really quiet, didnt you? You were always friendly.3、想了解或确认对方过去的情况：Did you use to be thin (fat, tall, short )? I used to do 4、介绍自己的过去： I used to be I used to do I wasnt very outgoing.5. Dont you remember me? = Do you not remember me?6. I play soccer and Im on the swim team.7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.10. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.11. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother. It is necessary for sb. to do = sb. need to do = There is need for sb. to do 12. I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. ( Realize + 从句)13. My biggest problem is that Im too busy. (表语从句)14. To do this, she had to work, and so was not often at home.15. His mother looked after him as well as she could.As + adj./adv. + as can/could = as + adj./adv. + as possible Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.、Useful expressions:1. choose ones own sth. 选择某人自己东西have ones own sth. 有某人自己的某物2. should do sth. 应该做 shouldnt do sth. 不应该做3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事4. get ones drivers license 获得某人的驾驶执照5. have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职工作6. a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子们 the + adj./old/young 一类人（复数）7. get ones ears pierced=pierce ones ears穿耳 have/get sth. done 使被做 have/get ones hair cut = cut ones hair 剪头发have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋8. go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街9. be sure (of/about sth.) 确信 be sure that + 从句 确信 make sure 确认10. too wild = not serious enough 太鲁莽,不够冷静 too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老 too silly/foolish = not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢, 不够聪明11. too to = not + adj. + enough to = so that 太而不能enough money/ + n. 12. work at night 在晚上工作 work every night 每天晚上工作13. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环14. seem to (do) 似乎15. look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明16. spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起17. So do we.= We do, too. 我们也是。18. would like to do 想要做19. wear ones own clothes 穿某人自己衣服20. concentrate on 全神贯注 concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习21. feel comfortable 感觉舒适22. be good for 对有益23. design ones own uniforms/sth. 设计某人自己校服/某物24. a good way to do/of doing sth. 一个做的好方法25. keep + n.+ adj. 保持怎么样26. study in group 在团队学习27. learn a lot from sb./each other从学到许多28. have an opportunity to do 有机会做 = have a chance to do 29. go back to school 回校30. a good experience for sb.是一个好经历31. have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣32. as much as sb. want 尽某人想要 as much as one would like to尽某人想要做33. a running star 一个田径队员34. on/in ones school running team 在田径队35. a professional athlete 一个职业运动员36. achieve ones dream = realize 实现某人理想37. in every one of ones races 某人每场比赛38. make decisions for sb./oneself为某人做决定39. be serious about sth. 对过度认真40. on school nights 上学晚上41. seem strict 似乎严格42. spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上 spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事43. a chance of achieving ones dream 实现梦想的一个机会44. get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事45. get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到46. study with sb. 和某人学习47. at least 至少48. finish a test early 很早完成考试 take the test 参加考试pass the test 考试过关fail a test 考试不及格49. eight hours sleep a night 一晚上8小时睡眠50. have a special day 有特别的一天51. sing songs 唱歌52. perform a play 表演53. visit a primary school 参观小学54. help (to) teach young student 帮助教小学生55. be a great experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个很棒的经历56. do other jobs 做其他工作57. write to a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)58. volunteer in a newspaper office 在报社做自愿者59. both A and B 两个都60. be sleepy 困倦的61. a long week of classes 上一周的长课62. have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息63. reply to sb. = answer the letter 给某人回信、Sentences:1、表达应不应该允许：I think teenagers should be allowed to do sth. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to do sth. Six-year-olds should (not) be allowed to drive. You have to be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car.2、想知道对方是否允许：Do you think teenagers should to be allowed to ( work at night; go out on school nights; )?3、赞同或反对：I agree with you.I disagree with you. I dont agree.4. He doesnt seem to behave many friends. = He seems not to have many friends. That might seem strict.5. Our teacher believed that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.6. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.（定语从句）7. I cant choose which pair of jeans to buy, They both look on me.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.8. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.（倒装句）Unit 4 What would you do?、Useful expressions:1. what if 如果将会怎么样2. notin the slightest 一点也不，根本不3. plenty of +可数n./enough + n.很多的，足够的4. get along with 与相处5. let down 使失望或沮丧6. come up with 针对问题提出想法7. first-aid book 急救书8. come out 出版, 发表9. have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元10. medical research 医学研究11. wear a tie/necktie 戴领带12. worry about = be worried about 担心13. get pimples 长了小脓疱14. what if 如果.将会怎么样15. feel/be confident 感到自信 have confidence in sth/doing sth. 做某事有自信16. a shy person 一个害羞的人17. without permission 不允许18. permit (allow) sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事19. be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事20. bother sb. 打扰某人21. not in the slightest 根本不 not at all 根本不22. get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气27. fairly confident 相当自信28. plenty of + 可数名词(复) 足够 enough + 可数或不可数名词 足够29. a good listener 一个好的听众30. represent our class 代表我们班31. let sb. down 使某人失望32. run up with sb. 赶上某人33. come up with 提出 34. get the medical help 取得医护帮助35. make sb. + adj. (comfortable) 使某人舒服36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起37. put sth. under sth. 把某物放在某物下面38. the burned area 受伤的面积39. (cold) running water (冰)自来水40. stop doing sth. 停止做某事41. have a lot of experience 有许多经验42. be confident of sth. 对某物自信43. millions of 成百上万44. hundreds of 成百上千45. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险46. talk to sb about sth. 与某人谈论某事47. hide oneself from sb. 藏起来让人找不到48. internet friend 网友49. in a public place 在公共场所50. make a speech 发表演讲51. in the front of (在内部) 在前面52. in front of (在外部) 在前面53. talk a lot 健谈54. get nervous 紧张的55. look terrible 看上去糟糕的56. lucky you 你非常幸运57. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人58. do a personality survey 做一个个性调查59. speak in public 在公共场合说话61. give a speech 给一个演讲62. do sth. better 做某事更好63. have a cold 患感冒64. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物65. without permission 没经允许66. ask for ones permission 请求某人的允许67. be in a movie 演电影68. with a new student 和一个新学生69. have dinner at ones house 在某人家吃晚饭70. pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自信71. social situations 社会情况72. what you want 你想要的内容73. catch up with sb. 赶上, 追上(学习) 74. the rest of sth. 剩余的东西75. have a rest/break 休息76. have a first-aid book 有一本急救书77. on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子79. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物80. be covered with sth. 被覆盖81. press sth. hard 用力挤压82. go upstairs 上楼83. go downstairs 下楼84. fall downstairs 从楼上摔下85. burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident 自己在事故中烧伤/受伤86. be burned 被烧伤87. injure ones knee 某人的膝盖受伤88. feel some pain 感到有些疼89. feel painful 感到疼痛90. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物91. refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事92. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事93. be helpful 有帮助的94. treat sb. as sth. 对待某人为95. give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱96. give money to medical research 给医学研究捐钱97. put money in the bank 把钱存入银行98. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值99. buy snacks 买小吃100. build a school 建立学校101. buy a big house for my family 为我家买一个大房子102. travel around the world 游览全世界103. help other people 帮助其他人104. newspaper article 报纸文章105. do with = deal with 处理106. give advice on sth. different situations 不同情况下给某物一些建议107. ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议108. clean cloth 纱布109. a deep cut 一个深的伤口 110. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事111. how to get 怎么样得到112. annoy people 使人们生气133. the rest of the student 剩余的学生134. the rest of 的剩余的部分115. plenty/enough friends 许多朋友116. a company of 一群117. be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处118. rather than 胜于119. A rather than B A胜于B120. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B121. think of 思考122. say something bad 说坏话123. have a problem 有一个问题124. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛125. represent the class 代表班级126. come top 名列前茅127. in the school exams 在校考试128. a top student 一个尖子生129. let sb. down 使人失望130. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事、Sentences:1、和别人谈论有关想象的情景： What would you do if you have a lot of money. What would you do if you won a million dollars.2、回答对方的想象： Id give it to charities. Id put it to the bank.3、给建议： If I were you, Id buy some expensive things. If I were you, Id give it to medical research.4. He doesnt know what to wear. He doesnt know what he should wear.5. What if everyone else brings a present. What if = What shall we/I do if = What will happen if 6. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.、Useful expressions:1. belong to 属于2. hair band 发带3. use up 用完4. belong to (sb.) = must be ones 属于某人的5. have a picnic =go on a picnic =at a picnic野餐6. possible/impossible (形)-possibly/impossibly (副) 不可能maybe/probably/perhaps 可能7. listen to symphony 听交响乐8. in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 9. at an optometrist appointment/date 与配镜师有约have an appointment/date with sb.与某人有约10. have a math test on algebra 数学考试考代数11. be crucial to sb. 对某人来说至关重要12. be crucial for sth. 对某事来说至关重要13. Its crucial to do/that从句 14. count 30% to the final exam 在期末考占30%15. count from 1 to 100 从1数到100 16. discount 打折 17. final exam 期末考试 18. finally = at last = in the end 最后 19. be/get/feel anxious about sb./sth. 对忧虑 20. be/get/feel worried about = worry about 21. the owner of 的主人 22. chase sb. = run after sb. to catch him/her 追赶某人 23. in the shy 在天空中 24. a strange creature/animal 一种奇怪的动物 25. catch sth./the bus 赶上某物/公共汽车 26. catch up with sb. 赶上某人 27. extreme fellow/kid/guy 极端的人 28. make noise (不可数) 吵闹 29.