新标准小学英语介词、疑问词用法.doc

新标准小学英语介词和疑问词用法及练习（2009）学习必备1.in在里 2.on在上 3.at在4. to向 5. for为，给6.about大约，关于 7. by乘坐，以方式（指交通等）乘；用 8. with和一起9. of的10. from从11.past过12.next to临近13.near靠近，接近14.behind在后面15.before在以前16. after 在之后17. under在下1表示方位：1.on, 在上面(与物体表面接触)2.in 在里(中) 在某地，在大地点前面加, 3.next to,相邻，靠近 4.near, 附近，旁边Its near the houes 5.at, 在某地，在小地点前面加6. behind.在后面，7.before 在前8.under在下面.underthetree在树下面 2表示时间：at : 如at six oclock,在六点 at Christmas,在圣诞节 at weekends在周末on: 如：on Monday在星期一 on 15th July在7月15日 on National Day在国庆节 在哪天用on .I n: 如：in the evening 在晚上 in December 在12月 in winter在冬天 在哪月那年用in after在以后 如：At half after ten it began to rain. 在十点半后下起雨来一、in的用法1.in在里面（中）用 穿着 在时间内/之后 Its in the green bag.它在绿色袋子里2.What do you do in the morning/afternoon。在早上/下午你干什么？3.We fly kites in spring.我们在春天放风筝4.We go swimming in summer 我们在夏天游泳。4.We play football in autumn.我们在秋天踢球We watch TV and play table tennis in winter我们在冬天看电视和她乒乓球。5.Its warm in spring. 在春天暖和We fly kites in spring.我们在春天放风筝Its hot in summer.在夏天热 6.We go swimming in summer.我们在夏天游泳He worked in the fields 他在田里干活7.Its cool in autumn.秋天凉爽 We play football in autumn.我们在秋天踢足球8.Its cold in winte冬天冷.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.我们在冬天看电视打乒乓球。9.What do you do in spring?你在春天做什么I fly kites in spring.我在春天放风筝。10.What do you do in summer? 你在夏天做什么？I go swimming in summer.我在夏天游泳11.What do you do in autumn?你在秋天做什么？ I play football in autum我在秋天踢足球12.What do you do in winter? 你在冬天做什么？in the sky在天上13.I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.我在冬天看电视打乒乓球 14.in the east在东部 in the south在南部 in the west在西部 in the north在北部15.I live in China/Hainan 我住在中国/海南16.We lived in small house. 我住在一个小房子17.Try this one in white.试一下白色这一件18.Whats “熊猫”/this in English？熊猫/这个用英语怎么说？19.I have got two letters in English我有两封用英语的信。20.We are going to see you in three weeks.我们将在三个星期后见面。21.Please stand in line.请排队 22.Can I come in？我能进来吗？23.Have you got fast food in English？在英国你们有快餐吗？ 24.There are five birthdays in July.在七月有五个生日。In the sky在天上25.in the evening 在晚上 in December 在12月 in winter在冬天 在哪月那年用in 26.Please bring back the book in two weeks time请在两个星期的时间内还回来。二、on的用法Now click on write现在点击写.1.There are many boats on the river在河上有许多船.Im on the train.我在火车上2.They are on Shelf C.它们在C架上They are on the line.它们在绳子上。3.She cooked on a fire.她起火煮饭get on 上车Look at the people on the lake 看在湖上的人4.He played on the computer他在电脑上玩.I go to school on Monday星期一我去学校5.on Monday在星期一 on 15th July在7月15日 on National Day在国庆节 在哪天用on三、at用法：1.（表示地点）at home在家 at school 家学校at station在火车站at the airport在飞机场at the office.在办公室at the zoo在动物园在某地，at the theatre在剧院at the door在门口at the library在图书馆.在小地点前面加Its at the station 他在火车站He ate six hamburgers at school他在学校吃了六个汉堡。Who met Daming at the airport谁在飞机场遇见大明2.在（表示时间）在时（刻）at six oclock,在六点 at Christmas,在圣诞节 at weekends在周末I go to school at eight.我在八点钟去学校 I have dinner at half past six.我在六点半吃晚饭What do you have at school.你有什么课？What do you do at the weekend ？在周末你干什么？3.at在方面.Im not good at it. 我一点都擅长be good at擅长于. He is very good at French他的法文很好。He is good at football他擅长足球I cant do 2 at all 我一点都不会做第二个4.at向；look at 看talk to 和谈话listen to 听Her mother looked at her她的母亲看着她。at指活动情况，状态，方式They are now at work他们现在正在工作。I am working very hard at the office.What are you looking at? 你在看什么？四、to用法 to后也可以是宾格1.到；向；往从到 ：的用法We walk to school。我们走路去学校。Point to the blackboard指着黑板count from 10 to 20. 从10数到20 2. 给表示方位概念. （表示方向）经，向He points to the door他指着门3.（表示接受者）给，给予（表示目标）到去： Please give the book to me请把书给我I gave the bread to Mary我把面包给了玛丽。I want a present to give to my wife. 我要送我妻子一件礼物Give the book to him. 把这本书给他。Who gave it to you?谁给你的。Happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐4.（表示几点差几分）到；缺差：five to four差五分四点，4：56. Its ten to six. 六点差十分5.（表示地点）在；到They went by bus to Badaling他们坐车到八达岭How do you go to school?你怎样去上学？I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车去上学walk to school走路去学校go to work去上班 walk to work走路去上班lisent to听 point to指着 want to想要 next to临近的，在旁边 turnto转向, cometo来到 ： go to 去It s time to do是.的时间了 take to和交谈五、for的用法 for是人称时选择宾格1. 为， 给，与，适于，为了 apresentforMary 给玛丽的礼物 Itll be easy for you对你来说是容易的2.Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信Thank you for coming谢谢你能来3.Thank you for talking to us 谢谢你能告诉我们 Heres a card for you这张卡给你4.A present for you给你礼物He is going to cook Chines food for Lingling他煮中国食物给玲玲吃5.I want to make an e-card for Tom我想做一张卡给汤姆 6.Thank you for you Email谢谢你的电子邮件A cola for me可乐给你表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于的”.如: He is ready for the trip. 他已准备好去旅行7.Its time for school. 到上学的时间了.Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。8. I went for a bike ride yesterday我昨天去骑自行车They walked for one hour他们走了一个小时9.表示“当作、作为”。如:.Its to big for you.对你来说太大了10.I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐11.What did she have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 她早/中/晚餐吃什么?12.What are you going to do for Sports Day?运动日你将要参加什么？13.We need food for our picnic.我们需要为野餐做准备14.He cooked noodles for lunch .他煮面条作为午餐Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.熊猫一天十二小时都在吃15.We stayed with father for a week in July我和我的父亲在七月住了一个星期16.Are you ready for your trip to America?你准备好去美国旅行了吗？17.He is on the phone for you 有电话找你 Its for playing baseball它是打棒球用的六、为about 大约，关于；有关We left there about ten oclock. 我们大约在十点钟离开了那里。tell me something about your country. 请告诉我有关你们国家的一些情况This is a book about London. 这是一本关于伦敦的书Its about animals Its about sports what about you? Whats it about?七、by 乘坐，以方式（指交通等）乘；用by bus 坐公共汽车by ship坐轮船 by train坐火车by bike骑自行车by car坐小汽车 by plane坐飞机八、with和一起，用，表示伴随，“与一道 、和、同、跟” 用；使用（工具、手段等）。如：Come with us. 跟我们一起来。Its easy with a computer用电脑太容易了 Did you go with your mather你和你的母亲一起去吗？talk with a friend 与朋友谈话 Do you often play with dolls?你经常玩玩具吗？I stayed with my friend. 我跟我的朋友住在一起Now I am in China with my parents.现在我和我的父母亲在中国。Would you like to go boating with me? 你愿意和我一起去划船吗？I like Lingling skipping with me。我喜欢玲玲和我一起跳绳Would you like to come to school with us?你喜欢和我们一起来学校吗？Ill play with my friends我要和我的朋友一起玩with一般用在动词之后，Can you go and get any fruit with me 你能和我去拿一些水果吗？I went to the park whit Sam and Amy我和山姆、艾米去公园表示 用 如You play it with your feet.用你的脚来踢。The Chinese eat with chopsticks. 中国人用筷子吃饭。九、of（表示所有，要占有）的包含有；有 1. west of China中国的西部表示（关于）.的.2.a map of China中国地图a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 3.London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都4.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA/America.华盛顿是美国的首都5.Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。6.What is the capital of China 中国的首都是什么？7.What kind of kite?什么类型的风筝I visited lots of place我参观了许多地方8.They took photos of the mountains他们照了山的相片。十、from来自:where do you come from？=where are you from? 你来自哪里？from后接国名、地名、或人称from China来自中国 from Daming来自大明十一、past过 :past表示过了多少时间，half past six六点半ten past two 2:10（即2点过了10分）Its half past ten现在十点半。十二、next to临近：The house next to the hospital. 房子在医院旁边。Our shool is next to the shop! 我们的学校在商店旁边。There is a house next to our school.我们的学校旁边有一个房子。Our house is next to the Post Offic我们的家在邮局旁边。十三、near靠近，接近near是附近地方：He is near forty.他年近四十My house is near the station我家靠近车站十四、behind在后面：The kite is behind the door. 风筝在门后十五、before在以前：before class上课前I shall be at home before noon. 中午前我将在家十六、after在之后after breakfast 早餐后I go to school afterI have breakfast我吃完早餐后去学校。十七、under在下在之下，在的下面They stand under a big tree.他们站在一棵大树下一、介词用法用适当的介词填空练习.in在里 on在上at在 to向by方式 of的 for为，给 from从with和一起 under在下1.Daming is listening music. 2.Lets get the bus .3.We can see lots intersetings.4.We are going to get up 5 oclock.5.What are you going to do Sports day?6.Hello! Can I come .7.Im xiaoyong. Im China.8.Girls like playing dolls.9.The men are playing chess the tree. 10.She goes to school bus.by at to with in on 1.I often get up 6:30. I have breakfast 7:00,then I go school.I go there Bike.I get to school at 7:30 . 2.Its a fine day today.There are some clouds the sky.But the sun is shining. Mr Wang is his family.They are walking.There are some boats the river.Mr Wang and his wife looking them. Amy is looking at a big ship. The ship is going the bridge.3.Whats the picture?Its a child.in, at, under, on, behind, for, from 1.There is a chair the door. 2.Please put the books the bag.3.Sam and Amy are England. 4.What time do we leave Mum? five oclock.5.There is a bike the tree. 6.The present is you.7.Whos duty today?in, at, on, for, about1.We can find a book computer.2.Please bring back the book two days3.Here is a card you. 4.The fruite are Shelf A.5.Tom and Lili are the library. 6.Last year we were Beijing.by , from, up, for, on, of 1. Im going to get at 5 oclock.2. Can I have some bread? course.3. Were going to go plane! 4. Turn the light, please! 5. Im sam. Im England. 6. What are you going to do Sports Day?二、选择题1.We have a book _ sports A.about B.to2.I have lunch _ one oclock. A.in B.at3.We have Christmas _ England. A.on B.in4.Where are the men?They re the tree. A.to B.under C.at5.Have you got fast food England? A.in B.on C.of6.Hello Sam point the door,please A.to. B.in.C.on7.I can see sixty parrots a tree. A.of B.in C./8.Where are the students? the park. A.On B.Of C.In9.I live Renmin Road. A.on B.at C.in10.My house is next my school. A.to B.on C.at11.Its the station. A.in B.at C.on12.Look the people the lake. A.to, in B.to, on C.at, on13.Sam is playing a toy train. A.whit B./ C.on14.Amy is talking her friend . A./ B.to C.in15.Im listening music. A.whit B.to C.in16.Ann is playing a doll. A.with B.to C.and17.Grandma is listening music. A.to B.at C.for18.Look the people the park. A.to, in B.to, on C.at, in19.Thay are going to go to Hainan plane. A.in B.by C.at20.I am Sam.I am England. A.at B.from C.of21.We are going to get up 6 oclock. A.in B.on C.at22.There are six birthdays December. A.on B.at C.in23.New York is _ the east. A. in B. on C. at24.London is the capital _England. A of B in C under25.We play football Monday. A.on B.in C.off26.Sam and Daming went a bike ride. A.at B.for C.of27.Were going to have a picnic Saturday. A.in B.on C.at28.I live Zhongshan Road. A.in B.of C.on29.Where is New York? Its the east. A.in B.at C.of30.Its a book _ London. A.about B.on C.in40._ Monday Ill go swimming. A.in B. On C. at41.Its a book _ New York. A.about B.on C.in42.On Tuesday,I Will play my friend. A.with B.to C.and43.He played the computer. A.on B.in C.is44.Did you listen music? A.at B.in C.to45.They all play _the playground. A.to B.in C.of46.Look_ this photo.This is me. A.at B.or C.in47.What do you do _breakfast? I have a cup of tea. A.on B.in C.at48.I get ready _school. A.for B. at C. to49.What are you thinking_? Im thinking an English word. A.about B.of C.to50.Yesterday I went to the supermarket _ my sister. A.and B.with C.for51.There are two big bags _ you. A.for B.about C.with52.Lingling visited the London Eye _ London. A.at B.on C.in53.I went to the zoo bus? A.by. B.on.54.We go to school bus.A. by B. on C. in55.We usually stay home Saturday afternoon. A.at;in B.at;on C.in;at56.I go to school bus. A.on B.in C.by57.We begin our lessons 7:30. A.in B.at C.on58.Please put the pencils the pencil-box. A.of B.in C.to59.There isnt much to do the evenings A.on B.in C.at60.Whats matter you? A.for B.of C.on D.with61.I cant talk now. Im a hurry.A.at B.in C.on61.You should say hello your classmate. A.to B.in C.at63.You souldnt put your books the floor. A.on B.at C.in64.Please look the blackboard. A.on B.at C.in65.What do you do weekend? A.by B.at C.in66.What are you thinking . A.with B.at C.about67.Its _ London. A.of B.at C.about68.Thank your help. A.from B.four C.for69.Look _ this book. A.over B.at C.on70.Im _ London. A.from B.on C.at71.The T-shirt has got a panda _ it. A.on B.in C.at72.Try this one _ white. A on B in C at73.Its _ the west of China. A.on B.in C.to74.We stayed _ my friend. A.for B.to C.with75.He made _ e-card _ me. A.a, to B.an, for C.a, to 76.The timetable _ the wall. A are, on B is, in C is, on77.Its easy _ a computer. A.on B.in C.with78.Heres a card _ you. A.on B.to C.for79.He gave a present _ his Mum. A.in B.for C.to80.We go to school _ Monday _ Friday. A.to，from B.from，to C.from，at81.Are you ready_your picnic,Lingling？ A.for B.with C.at82.Lingling wrote this letter_English. A.on B. in C.with83.Now click _ write. A.at B.on C./84.What did she have_ breakfast? A.for B.in C.at85.Look _ this red coat. A.at B.in C.to86.Daming played football _ his friends last Sunday. A. on B.with C. to87.You are good _ English. A.in B. on C. at88.Who met Daming the airport. A.in B.at C.on89.There are lots buildings in NewYork. A.of B.off C.to90.Are you ready your trip tomorrow? A.for B.of C.off91.The twins new students our class. A.are;in B.is;in C.are;at92.Excuse me.Where is the books? Its Shelf A.in B.at C.on93.Here is card you.Thank you. A.at B.for C.to94.Its too big you. A.for B.to C.with95.Welcome Beijing! A.to B.for C.from96.There are lots new house in China now. A.of B.for C.with D.to97.How do you go to school every day?Igo to school school bus. A.in B.on C.by D.with98.What did he have lunch? He ate hamburger and French fries. A.to B.for C.with99.Where are the books China,please? Its Shelf. A.in;on B.about;in C.about;on100.Please bring back these books seven days time. A.in B.on C.with101.I will go out to play with my friends Sunday. A.on B.at C.for102.My red T-shirts are the line. A.on B.of C.to103.London is the capital England. A.of B.in C.on104. Monday,Ill go swimming. A.On B.In C.The105.Come us! John! A.of B.with C.at106.What did she have dinner? A.for B.to C.on107.Its a wonderful programme China. A.with B.about C.at D.for108.There are lots new house in China now. A.of B.for C.with D.to109.We phone Grandma Monday. A.in B.at C.on110.Have you got fast food English? Yes,we have. A.in B.of C.to111.London is the capital England. A.on B.in C.of112.People speak Chinese China. A.of B.in C.on113.I live No.2 West Lake Road. A./ B.of C.in114.He is playing a toy train. A.with B./ C.on115.Wheres my football? Oh, look! Its _ your bed. A.to B.under C.about116.Where is my cat? Its your bed. A.under B.to C.about117.Wheres my football? Oh,Look! Its your bed. A.to B.under C.about118.Tom was late class yesterday. A.in B.for C.of特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如： 疑问词归纳：1.what class什么班2.what day星期几3.what grade什么年级4.which哪一个5.which one哪一个6.what time几点7.how怎么8.what什么9.where哪里10.why为什么11.how much 多少12.how many多少13.whose谁的后接名词14.who谁15.what colour什么颜色16.how old几岁17.how long 多长18.how big多大19. when什么时候What class are you in?你在什么班？Im in class one.我在一班.What day is it today?今天是星期几？Today is Monday.今天是星期一.What grade are you in?你在什么年级？ Im in grade six我在六年级.Which girl do you like best? 你喜欢哪个姑娘？The red one红色衣服那个.which one do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个？The yellow one黄色那个.What time is it?几点了？Its nine oclock九点钟.How are you?你好吗？Im fine.我很好.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字My name is Daming.我叫大明.Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am from Hainan我来自海南.Why dont you go to school?你为什么没来学校？Because I ill.因为我病了.How much is it？它多少钱？Its five yuan五元.How many months are there in a year？一年有多少个月？Twelve12个月Whose book is this?这是谁的书？Its Amys它是艾米的.Who are you?你是谁？I am Sam我是山姆.What colour is it?它是什么颜色的？ Its blue.它是蓝色的.How old is Amy?艾米几岁？She is twelve.她十二岁How long is it?它有多长Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometres大约六千七百公里How big is it?它有多大？Its got eight million people有八百万人口When did Daming come back?大明什么时候回来？He came back last night他昨晚上回来When do you go to school?你什么时候去学校？Igo to school at 7:00.我七点钟去学校which哪一个(问哪一个)how怎么(问身体状况) (问方式)what什么(问东西) (问姓名)where哪里(问地方)why为什么(问原因)how much 多少(问价格)(问数量)how many多少（问数量）whose谁的（问谁的）（后接名词）（whose book） 谁的书who谁(问人物)how old几岁(问年龄)when什么时候（问时间）what time几点(问时间几点)what colour什么颜色(问颜色)what day星期几（问星期几） how long多久（对一段时间提问）（对长度提问）how big 多大（问多大 ）what class 什么班（问班级）what Grade什么年级（问年级）1. is your best friend？ Lingling.2. are you doing now? Im cleaning room3. is mothers b