初中英语常用动词词组及短语240.doc

初中阶段要求掌握的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对觉得惊讶8)be interested in 对感兴趣10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 惧怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对觉得愉快(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很愉快做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对觉得满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来35)come out出来36)come out of 从出来37)come up 上来39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/家庭作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do ones best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备50)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达 56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)givesome advice on 给一些忠告62)give lessons to 给上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 废弃65)give sb. a chance 给一次机遇66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，温习/ go over to 朝走去 73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很愉快88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with 与谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在方面辅助 109)help sb. (to) do sth. 辅助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相辅助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet 坚持沉默/宁静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做116)keep ones diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看 (看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on as 把当作看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put ones heart into 全神贯注于143)putdown 把放下144)putinto 把译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为树立模范149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把往上送，发射152)take ones advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关怀，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 170)take photos 拍照 171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船175)turn in 交出，上交176)turninto 变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turnover 把翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 爱好做某事 爱好干某事190)find out 发明，查出191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)laugh at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wakeup 唤醒202)work out 算出 203)ask for 向要，请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为感激209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leavefor 离开去212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filledwith 把装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事218)talk about 谈论219)think about 考虑220)worry about 担忧221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟读224)smile at 对微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做229)wait in line 排队等候230)changeinto 变成231)hurry into 急忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into 跑进234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床1 a great deal 大量.许多2 a great/ good many 大量.许多3 above all 首先 首要4 add up to 合计达.5 after all 毕竟，终究6 after class 课后7 agree to do sth 同意做某事8 ahead of 在之前9 all in all 总的来说，总计10 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意11 answer for 对负责12 apart from 除去， 除了13 as far as （表示程度范围）就.尽.14 as if 好像 仿佛15 as though 好像 仿佛16 break away from 脱离17 break in 闯入 强行进入 插嘴 打断18 break off 打断 折断19 break up 分解 分裂20 bring in 引来 导致 使前进21 bring on 引进22 bring up 教育培养23 build up 逐步建立24 by accident 偶尔25 by and by 不久以后，逐渐地26 by day 日间 在白天28 call for 提倡 号召 需要29 call in 召来 召集30 call on 拜访 访问31 carry off 携走 夺去32 carry on 继续下去继续开展33 check in 报到 登记34 check out 查明 结账35 clear up 整理 收拾 （天气）放晴36 come across （偶尔）遇见（或发现）37 come off 从离开 脱落38 come out 出来 （书等）出版 发行39 come to 共计 达到40 compare to 与.相比41 congratulate .on 祝贺.42 die out 消失 灭亡43 divide up 分配44 drop in 顺便走访（某人）45 due to 由于 因为46 earn ones living 谋生47 figure out 理解 想明白48 for ever 永远49 for good 永远50 from time to time 不时 偶尔51 get away 逃 离52 get close (to) 接近53 get down 绛下54 get down to 开始认真（做某事）55 get on with sb 与.相处56 give away 分发57 give out 分发58 go for 主张59 go off 走开60 go over 仔细检查 复习61 go through 浏览 翻阅 通过62 hand out 分发63 hang on（打电话时）不挂断 等待片刻64 hang up 挂断电话65 have o gift for 对.有天赋66 have got to 不得不 必须67 hold out 伸出 坚持 维持68 in all 总计69 in common 共同 共有70 in debt 欠债71 in order that 为了72 in other words 换句话说73 in peace 安静 宁静74 join in 参加 加入75 join up 联合起来 联结起来76 keep back 留下77 keep off 勿踏 勿踩78 keep ones word 守信79 keep up 保持 维持 继续80 lead to 导致 导向81 let in 让.进来 放进82 let out 放掉 泄露83 look down upon 看不起 轻视84 look into 向.里面看去 调查85 look through 看穿 浏览86 not any more 不再87 now and then 不时 偶尔88 now that 既然89 on (the ,an) ave