初中英语常用词组句型.doc

英语常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. 、get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是（后接从句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.40. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news. Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth 41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . neednt do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做 e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买花了多少钱55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事61. too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n) e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。64. want/would like to do sth. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事66. Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about? (如果是动词，要用ing形式) 或者 Shall we?67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, Id love to.68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做？70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth。thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth70 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 二、动词+副词 ，“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词（vt.）+副词 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 B动词（vi）+副词。此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 1come on赶快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in进来 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8at + 时刻表示钟点。 9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。 10of短语表示所属关系。 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。 重点句型大回放 1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think， 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4One, the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。 5Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way to在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make ones way to往（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of在的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take ones temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as 一就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of=look after(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 重点句型 1So + be助动词情牵动词主语 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Take the first secondturning on therightleft. 3It takes sbsome time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。 5Whats wrong with？ 此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟物作宾语，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟人作宾语意为“某人怎么了？” 6tooto 在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换。 在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换. 7Sorry to hear that. 全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。 用法 l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back. 拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。 拓展practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 用法 1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持” 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法 warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 搭配1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 短语总结1. Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. Its better to do sth最好做某事 8. Its best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. Whats wong with? .出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with. 与.无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too.to. 太以致知于不 26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不 27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事. 33. I dont think that我认为不. 34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思? 36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)你认为.怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that. 据说1. 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do 3sH中国英语学习网 eg :I like watching monkeys jump 3sH中国英语学习网2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3sH中国英语学习网3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 3sH中国英语学习网4 agree with sb 赞成某人 3sH中国英语学习网5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 3sH中国英语学习网6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 3sH中国英语学习网7 along with 同一道，伴随 3sH中国英语学习网 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 3sH中国英语学习网 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 3sH中国英语学习网8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 3sH中国英语学习网9 as you can see 你是知道的 3sH中国英语学习网10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 3sH中国英语学习网11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 3sH中国英语学习网12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 3sH中国英语学习网13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 3sH中国英语学习网14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 3sH中国英语学习网15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 3sH中国英语学习网16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 3sH中国英语学习网17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 3sH中国英语学习网 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 3sH中国英语学习网18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 3sH中国英语学习网19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 3sH中国英语学习网20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 3sH中国英语学习网21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 3sH中国英语学习网22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 3sH中国英语学习网 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 3sH中国英语学习网23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 3sH中国英语学习网24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 3sH中国英语学习网25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 3sH中国英语学习网26 be ashamed to 3sH中国英语学习网27 be away from 远离 3sH中国英语学习网28 be away from 从离开 3sH中国英语学习网29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 3sH中国英语学习网30 be born 出生于 3sH中国英语学习网31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 3sH中国英语学习网32 be careful 当心；小心 3sH中国英语学习网33 be different from 和什么不一样 3sH中国英语学习网34 be famous for 以著名 3sH中国英语学习网35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 3sH中国英语学习网36 be from = come from 来自 3sH中国英语学习网 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 3sH中国英语学习网37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充