考研英语词汇语法天天练.docVIP

同达考研英语天天练（一）1. The committee members resented _ them of the meeting.A. the president that he did no tell B. the president not to informC. the presidents not informing D. the president that he failed informing2. Nancy hasnt begun working on her Ph. D. _working on her masters.A. still because she is yet B. yet as a result she is stillC. yet because she is still D. still while she is already3. The _capacity of the stadium has been enlarged.A. sitting B. seat C. seated D. seating4. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered _.A. as most worthy B. as being most worthyC. was most worthy D. most worthy5. Coal, though _ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A. much energy more abundant sourceB. the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy source D. energy source more abundant6. The fuzzy, overstuffed quality of nineteenthcentury prose resulted from using ten words _one would have sufficed.A. where B. which C. that D. what7. I didnt go to the party last night, because _, I changed my mind.A. on a second thought B. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughts D. on the second thought8. Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except that B. if onlyC. on condition that D. considering whether9. In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a days school instruction was conducted in languages_English.A. more than B. except C. other than D. except for10. The student was delighted to be offered a summer job _.A. that rewarded two dollars hourly B. that paid two dollars an hourC. with twodollar pay in an hourD. with a pay of twodollar per hour11. The news you told me the other day has to be _.A. conformed B. confirmed C. informed D. affirmed12. Quite a few people watch TV only to _ time.A. spare B. spend C. waste D. pass13. She has only a twoweek vacation during the year_ that other workers get more time off.A. in spite of B. besides C. despite D. despite the fact14. Some hard plastics can be _ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A. substituted for B. taken the place of C. replaced in D. given way to15. I noticed the meals were well _ what was charged for him.A. worthwhile B. worthy of C. worthy D. worth16. He broke the world _ for the 200 meter race.A. grade B. level C. standard D. record17. The accident did very little _ to either car.A. destruction B. ruin C. damage D. disaster18. He rescued the child at the _ of his own lifeA. danger B. risk C. hazard D. edge19. The children performed a very _ dance for their parents.A. gracious B. smart C. graceful D. precise20. People improperly dressed will not be _ to this hotel.A. accepted B. admitted C. permitted D. allowed21. My father was _ by the neighbors that we were in great danger.A. warned B. charged C. accused D. blamed22. Jones and Edwards are, _, the producer and director of the movie.A. responsively B. respectfully C. respectively D. respectably23. Peter was _ to Ted for not having attended the party.A. excusing B. punishing C. apologizing D. pardoning24. I cannot read your writing. It is _.A. illegible B. legible C. eligible D. ineligible25. Ill try as hard as I can but I dont think I have much _of winning the game.A. luck B. opportunity C. chance D. fortune试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】 委员会成员对总统不通知他们参加会议感到愤怒。【难点】resent是及物动词，后面要求接动名词。本句中，动名词前多了一个逻辑主语，所以要在逻辑主语后加s才能构成正确的语法形式。2.C)【句意】 南希还没有开始攻读博士学位，因为她仍在读硕士学位。【难点】yet和现在完成时的否定式连用；still和现在进行时连用。3.D)【句意】 体育场的座席容量增大了。【难点】seating意为“座席排列，席位排列”；seated意为“就座的，坐好了的”；seat意为“座位”；sitting意为“正坐着的”。4.D)【句意】 库柏先生把钱给那些他认为最值得给的人。【难点】 在whom引导的限制性定语从句中，whom作considered的宾语，considered要求宾语的后面加宾语补足语，这个宾语补足语一般为形容词。四个选项中，只有D)合乎语法要求。5.C)【句意】 虽然煤是一种比石油和天然气都丰富的能源，但它仍然是一种有限的资源。【难点】 本句考查层迭修饰。energysource为“能源”，前面用abundant修饰，变成“丰富的能源”，后面再加muchmore变成比较级，与than呼应。source为可数名词。6.A)【句意】 十九世纪散文那种模模糊糊、堆砌词藻的写作风格源于本来一个词就足够的地方却用了十个词这一现象。【难点】where引导一个表示地点的定语从句。7.C)【句意】 昨天晚上，我没去参加晚会，因为三思后，我改变了主意。【难点】onsecondthoughts意为“进一步考虑之后”，是习惯搭配。8.B)【句意】 我要是能想起来上次是谁借的，我就把它给你拿来。【难点】ifonly后接虚拟语气的句子，与题意正相符。?9.C)【句意】 1890年，许多美国城镇里的学校都用英语以外的语言进行一部分教学活动。【难点】otherthan意为“以外的，不同于”；except意为“除了”，常用于否定句，但不用于句首。exceptfor意为“除了”，指不同类事物；morethan意为“多于，不仅仅”。10.B)【句意】 这个学生得到一个暑假勤工俭学的机会，每小时两美元，他感到十分高兴。【难点】that引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰job。twodollarsanhour符合语言习惯，其它几项不符合语言习惯。11.B)【句意】 你那天告诉我的消息有待于进一步证实。【难点】confirm意为“证实，确定”；conform意为“遵从，一致，适应”；inform意为“通知，告知；报告”；affirm意为“证实；断言”，与confirm不同。affirm是将某事肯定下来，而confirm是证明一件事的真假。12.D)【句意】 很多人看电视是为了消磨时光。【难点】pass意为“度过(时光)”，passtime意为“消磨时间”；spare意为“腾出；抽出”；spend意为“花(时间)；度过”；waste意为“浪费，滥用”。13.D)【句意】 尽管其他工人有更多的时间休息，而她全年只有二个星期假期。【难点】inspiteof等于despite,都是介词，意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词；besides意为“除了”；despitethefact后接that引导的同位语从句，正合题意。14.A)【句意】 在生产机器零件时，有些硬塑料可被用来代替金属。【难点】substitutefor意为“用代替”；taketheplaceof意为“代替(某人)”；replace意为“代替，取代；接替”；givewayto意为“让步；屈服”。15.D)【句意】 我注意到这些饭菜很值他所付的钱。【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接名词或动名词；worthwhile意为“值得的；值得做的”；worthy意为“应得的”，后常接of。16.D)【句意】 他打破了200米跑世界记录。【难点】record意为“记录”；grade意为“(用字母表示的)成绩，分数”；level意为“水平，程度”；standard意为“标准，水准”。17.C)【句意】 那两辆相撞的小汽车受损不大。【难点】damage意为“损害，损失”，用于词组dodamageto中；destruction意为“破坏；消灭”；ruin意为“灭亡，没落，毁灭”,disaster意为“灾难，大祸”。18.B)【句意】 他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。【难点】attheriskof意为“冒的危险”，是习惯搭配；risk是“风险，冒险”；danger是“危险”；hazard意为“危险，危险物”，是书面语，后接to;edge意为“边缘”。19.C)【句意】 孩子们为家长表演了优美的舞蹈。【难点】graceful意为“优美的，优雅的；得体的”；gracious意为“亲切的，和蔼的；有礼的”；smart意为“漂亮的，时髦的；巧妙的”；precise意为“准确的，精确的”。20.B)【句意】 穿着不得体的人不准进入旅馆。【难点】admit意为“准许进入”；accept意为“接受，接收”；permit意为“准许”，用于permitsbtodo结构中；allow意为“允许”，用于allowsbtodo结构中。allow与permit有所不同。allow指给予权力或特权，或表示不使用权力来制止；permit表示经过同意而准许或授权，暗指有权阻止某事发生。该词还可指因符合行政法令而允许。21.A)【句意】 邻居警告我父亲说我们处于危险之中。【难点】warn意为“警告；告诫，提醒”；charge意为“告发，控告”；accuse也是“控告，告发”；blame意为“责备；非难；谴责”。accuse和charge有所不同。accuse直接涉及的行为者为人，常指直接或尖刻的归罪或指责；charge用于正式语体中，指法庭依法控告，常指犯罪的严重性及指控的正式性。22.C)【句意】 琼斯和爱得华分别是这部电影的制片人和导演。【难点】respectively意为“各自地，分别地”；responsibly意为“负责任地”；respectfully意为“恭敬地”；respectably意为“可观地”。23.C)【句意】 彼得正为没参加那个晚会向泰得道歉。【难点】apologize意为“道歉”，用于apologizetosbforsth结构中；excuse意为“原谅，宽恕”；punish意为“惩罚”；pardon意为“饶恕；原谅”。excuse与pardon有所不同。excuse指原谅在谈话中或交往中出现的错误行为或犯错误的人；pardon较为正式，常指对做错事的人予以宽恕，尤指由国家机关按法律正式赦免。24.A)【句意】 我读不懂你写的字，太潦草。【难点】illegible意为“(字迹)模糊的，难以辨认的，难读的”；legible意为“(字迹)清楚的，易读的”；eligible意为“有资格当选的，有条件被选中的”；ineligible意为“无资格的；不合格的”。25.A)【句意】 我将尽我所能，但我想我没有多少赢得比赛的运气。【难点】luck意为“运气，命运”；opportunity意为“机会，时机”；chance意为“机会，可能性”；fortune亦为“运气，时运”。opportunity和chance辨析：opportunity指为做某事提供了开端的机会，特别是适合于自己爱好、抱负、目的、愿望的机会或前提。chance主要表示幸运或偶然的机会；特别是在否定的表示中，只表示公平或正常的机会。同达考研英语天天练（二）1. He told me only part of the story _.A. so that was it B. so that was this C. and that was so D. and that was that2. _ increases every year as natural habitats disappear.A. The amount of endangered species B. The quantity of endangering speciesC. The number of endangered speciesD. The majority of endangering species3. Prices reach an equilibrium at the level at which quantity demanded _ quantity supplied.A. is equal to B. equal C. equals to D. is equal4. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the property _the terms of the agreement.A. with regard to B. in relation to C. in accordance with D. provided by5. Mr. Johnson is _ to our party.A. more than pleased to come B. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to come D. more pleasing than to come6. She intends to move that the committee _ discussion on this issue.A. suspends B. suspend C. will suspend D. suspended7. It has been suggested that people who watch television incessantly _ overly passive. A. become B. may become C. should become D. became8. He will remain here if _.A. needed B. need to be C. need be D. need is9. The publishers will send you a specimen copy of their new books _ .A. when it will be requested B. when they are requested itC. when it is requested D. when requested10. The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of paper, but as a record of _ .A. organized geographical information B. geographical organized informationC. geographically organized information D. organizing information geographically11. As Mr. Best was passing the bookstore, he thought hed just _ to see whether any interesting books were on sale.A. look through B. look in C. look up D. look for12. Margies bedroom was in a _, with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. litter B. disorder C. rubbish D. mess13. Burton said he could not swim until the _ came in because the sea was too far out. A. current B. tide C. flood D. wave14. They decided to _ their original plans for the house and make it smaller.A. scale down B. look down uponC. break down D. keep down15. It is not uncommon to _ large numbers of automobiles in the streets of cities like London, Paris and New York.A. entail B. enclose C. encounter D. endure16. The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high_.A.latitude B. altitude C. level D. hemisphere17. _ scientists say the earth will heat up like a pot of flowers in a greenhouse.A. In the first place B. At any rateC. As a matter of fact D. As a result18. Prizes are open to all, _ nationality, race, or ideology.A. for the sake of B. regardless of C. at the cost of D. because of19. The church is _ on the hillside, about a mile from the town.A. situated B. lied C. stationed D. placed20. Because some teachers believe that memorization and learning are _ , they may tell you that you shouldnt memorize material; rather, you should understand it. A. relevant B. compatibleC. incompatible D. incomplete21. In technology, progress is the standard. In social_, continuity is the standard, and when change occurs, it is seen as decline rather than advance.A. institutions B. commitmentsC. limitations D. regulations22. The job candidates main _ was that hed never held a job for more than eight months.A. illusion B. indignation C. endurance D. liability23. A(n) _ job is one that is long and boring.A. dull B. tedious C. uninteresting D. monotonous24. The situation there _ that I should be careful and patient.A. demands B. requires C. hopes D. wishes25. World War I marked the beginning of this general_ of capitalism.A. crisis B. emergency C. symbol D. tendency1. D)【句意】他没把事情全告诉我，就是这样。【难点】Thats it意为“对了”，等于Thats right,或“就这样，完了”，等于Thats all.Thats that是一句加强语气的用语，表示决心、结束争论、讲完故事等时使用的用语，意为“就是这样;就是那么回事;再没什么可说的”。根据题意，选项D)正确。2. C)【句意】随着自然界动物居所的消失，濒危物种的数量每年也在增加。【难点】endangered species意为“濒危物种”，endangered表示被动，不能换成endangering,因为ing形式表示主动。the amount of 修饰不可数名词，所以选项A)不对;the quantity of和the majority of虽可修饰可数名词，但其中的endangering不合语法，所以选C)。3. A)【句意】物价应在供求量相等的水平上达到平衡。【难点】be equal to意为“与相等”，等于及物动词equal。在at which引导的定语从句中，主语为第三人称单数，而B)项equal又没有词尾s,C)和D)两项的形式又不正确，所以A)项正确，因其既合语法也合句意。4. C)【句意】房客必须根据协议条款作好装修房产的准备。【难点】with regard to意为“有关，关于”;in relation to意为“与相关”;in accordance with意为“根据，按照”;provided by不是习语搭配。根据题意，应选C)。5. A)【句意】约翰逊先生非常高兴来参加我们的晚会。【难点】“more than+形容词”是一个常见的加强语气的结构，意为“非常，岂只”，如：more than enough够得用不了。be pleased to do是本句要考的另一个结构，意为“高兴做某事”。综合两个结构，正确的语序应该是A)。6. B)【句意】她想提议委员会暂时终止对这个问题的讨论。【难点】本句中，move后面加that从句时，从句中要求使用虚拟语气形式，即(should)+动词原形。所以选项中只有B)对。7. B)【句意】有迹象显示，经常看电视的人可能会变得过分消极。【难点】本句中的suggest不作“建议”讲，而是“显示，暗示，表明”之意，所以that从句中不接虚拟语气。It在本句中作形式主语，真实主语是that从句。8. C)【句意】如果必要，他将留在这里。【难点】if need be是一个习语搭配，意为“必要的话”。9. D)【句意】如果你要求，出版商会把他们的新书给你寄个样本来。【难点】when requested是when it is requested by you的省略形式。when， while等词引导时间状语从句时，这种省略经常发生。10. C)【句意】看地图的最有效方式是不把它看作是一张纸，而看作是组织起来的地理信息的记录。【难点】本句考查的是词序。organized是过去分词，作定语修饰information,副词geographically修饰动词变来的过去分词organized,所以C)项正确。11. B)【句意】贝斯特先生路过书店的时候，想朝里面看看有没有他感兴趣的书。【难点】look in意为“朝里面看”;look through意为“浏览”;look up意为“查阅(字典等)”;look for意为“寻找”。12. D)【句意】麦奇的卧室乱七八糟，书和纸弄得到处都是。【难点】mess意为“零乱状态”;litter意为“废纸屑，垃圾，破烂”;disorder意为“杂乱，混乱，无秩序”;rubbish意为“垃圾，废物”。13. B)【句意】伯顿说他要等涨潮后才下去游，因为现在海水离得太远。【难点】tide意为“潮水，潮汐”;current意为“水流，气流”;flood意为“洪水，水灾”;wave意为“波浪”。14. A)【句意】他们决定按比例缩减原来对房子的计划，把房子变小。【难点】scale down意为“按比例缩减，相应缩减”;look down upon意为“看不起，轻视”;break down意为“捣毁，拆除”;keep down意为“压缩，限制”。15. C)【句意】在诸如伦敦，巴黎和纽约这样的城市里的街上遇到大量汽车是司空见惯的事。【难点】encounter意为“遭遇，遇到”;entail意为“使成为必要，需要”;enclose意为“把装入信封;附上”;endure意为“持续，持久”。16. B)【句意】氧气设备使得登山者在海拔很高的高度得以休息和睡觉。【难点】altitude意为“高度;海拔”;latitude意为“纬度”;level意为“水平线;水平面”;hemisphere意为“半球”。17. D)【句意】所以，科学家说地球会像温室里的一个花盆一样变暖。【难点】as a result意为“作为结果，因此”;in the first place意为“首先，第一”;at any rate意为“无论如何，无论怎么说”;as a matter of fact意为“实际上”。18. B)【句意】人人有权得到奖金，无论国籍，种族或价值观念是什么。【难点】regardless意为“无论，不顾”;for the sake of意为“为了，为利益”;at the cost of意为“以为代价”;because of意为“因为，由于”。19. A)【句意】教堂座落在山坡上，离城里大约一英里。【难点】be situated in(on)意为“座落在;位于”;lie变成lied时，不是“座落，位于”的意思，而是“撒谎”;station意为“驻扎”;place意为“放置，安置”。20. C)【句意】因为一些教师认为记忆和学习是不能相辅相成的，所以他们可能会告诉你，你不该对材料进行记忆;换句话说，你应该理解材料。【难点】incompatible意为“不协调的，不能和谐相处的”;relevant意为“切题的，相关的”;compatible意为“协调的，合得来的”;incomplete意为“不完全的，不完整的”。21. A)【句意】在技术领域，进步就是标准;在社会领域，连续性是标准。发生变革的时候，变革被看作是衰退而不是进步。【难点】institution意为“制度，习俗”;commitment意为“承诺，约定”;limitation意为“限制，局限”;regulation意为“规则，规章”。22. D)【句意】这位求职者的主要不利条件是他以前干的工作没有超过八个月的。【难点】liability意为“不利条件”;illusion意为“幻觉，错觉;indignation意为“愤怒，愤慨”;endurance意为“耐力，持久力”。23. B)【句意】单调乏味的工作的特点是冗长和无聊。【难点】tedious意为“冗长的;单调乏味的”，侧重因又长又慢又罗嗦而令人生厌。dull意为“没意思的，乏味的，无聊的”，强调缺乏使人感到有趣的特点。uninteresting意为“引不起兴趣的”;monotonous意为“单调的，令人厌倦的”，表示由于缺乏变化，总是保持一个样子而令人厌倦。24. B)【句意】那里的形势要求我必须小心和耐心。【难点】require意为“要求”，后接that从句时应用虚拟语气，该词指由于客观规律或法律制度的规定，必须或有权力来要求或命令。demand也是“要求”，后面也接虚拟语气，但语气强烈，表示严肃、郑重地要求，同时也有“发出命令”或“迫切要求”的意思。hope意为“希望”，一种可以实现的希望。wish意为“但愿”，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。25. A)【句意】第一次世界大战标志着资本主义危机的全面开始。【难点】crisis意为“危机”;emergency意为“紧急情况，急诊”;symbol意为“象征，标志”;tendency意为“趋势，趋向”。同达考研英语天天练（三）1. We are late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.A. has started B. will have startedC. will start D. may start2. But for sunlight, there _ no moonlight.A. will be B. would be C. had been D. was3. All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been cancelled B. were cancelled C. have been cancelled D. having been cancelled4. _ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A. By B. On C. At D. For5. It is high time you _ that you are not the most important person in the world.A. realized B. have realizedC. realizes D. will realize6. These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to that B. basides thatC. in that D. except that7. If he hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ here now.A. wouldnt be smiling B. wont smile C. couldnt have smiled D. didnt smile8. We will visit Huangshan next year _ we have enough money.A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided9. The older worker and the young each _ their own tools.A. have B. has C. are having D. is having10. William told his wife _ .A. to have his shoes shone B. to have his shoes shinedC. to have his shoes shiningD. shine his shoes11. The task wasnt easy, but we managed it _.A. anyhow B. somehow C. any way D. some way12. Jane has just _ a letter from a friend of hers in England.A. returned B. answered C. offered D. replied13. Mr. John had given no _ that he was intending to resign.A. direction B. symptom C. information D. indication14. As she opened the gate the lion gave a loud _ and bounded at her.A. yell B. cry C. roar D. shout15. He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.A. catch B. listen C. get D. take16. It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain17. She has a terribly hot temper, _ she is really kind.A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. on second thoughts D. on the whole18. Russel _ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A. called on B. called for C. called up D. called off 19. We must _ technical innovations and raise productivity.A. speed for B. step up C. switch on D. turn up20. We advised them to take a rest, but they _ on finishing the work.A. suggested B. continued C. insisted D. persisted21. I love boiled eggs and potatoes; its my _ meal.A. delicious B. popular C. favorite D. fondest22. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the_.A. count B. bill C. tip D. account23. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive _ towards the car.A. push B. pull C. drag D. draw24. They climbed to the top of the hill _ they could get a birds eye view of the city.A. in case B. for fear that C. in order that D. as a result25. The members in the testing team we