情绪智力和学业成绩.doc

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课程名称 学术英语写作 开课时间 2009年9月12日-2010年1月5日学院 外语学院 学科专业 学科教学（英语） 学号 2006212025 姓名 张海啸 学位类别 教育硕士 任课教师 黄小苹 交稿日期 2010年3月5日 成绩 评阅日期 评阅教师签名 浙江师范大学研究生学院制Exploring the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement of High School Students in Rural Areas: A Literature ReviewZhang HaixiaoM.Ed. Candidate of Subject Teaching (English, 2010)，Foreign Language College of ZNU1. IntroductionAcademic achievement is undoubtedly a research concerned by educators and investigators. In their attempt to survey what determines academic achievements of learners, they have come with variables, such as motivation (Clment, Drnyei & Noels, 1994), parental involvement (Comer, 1984), anxiety (Fathi-Ashtiani, Tarkhorani, Ejei & Khodapanahi, 2007) factors. More recently, another emerging dimension to the determinant of academic achievement is cognitive skills and personality, as Parker, Creque, Harris, Majeski, Wool, and Hogan (2004) have found that much of the previous studies have focused on the impact of demographic and socio-psychological variables on academic achievement. In spite of the seeming exhaustiveness of literature on the determinants of academic achievement of learners, there seems to be more area of interests to be investigated.The awareness towards the importance of the role of emotional intelligence sparked numerous studies which are interconnected with human emotions in various aspects of life, such as career and education. For instance, Barchard noted that the factor of emotional intelligence is looked as one of the factors that influence students learning process (2003).In China, academic achievement of high school students is always assessed by the scores of examination, especially the National College Entrance Examination, the result of which determines whether a student can be admitted by universities. However, the new high school English curriculum standards requires that the aim of the English education should focus more on non-intelligence teaching (emotional intelligence included) and it cause anxiety among teachers with the doubt that if emotional intelligence could promote students academic achievement, especially those in rural areas who need to get a high score on National College Entrance Examination in order to get in a college. The investigation of the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement is needed to clear up the doubts.1.1. Emotional IntelligenceThe term emotional intelligence (EQ) derives from earlier ideals of “social intelligence” by Edward Thorndike, as the ability to get along with other people. In1975, Howard Gardner published The Shattered Mind, which introduces the concept of multiple intelligences, which makes people concerned more about non-intelligence. The concept emotional intelligence was first used as Wayne Payne introduced it in his doctoral dissertation entitled “A study of emotion: developing emotional intelligence; self-integration; relating to fear, pain and desire (theory, structure of reality, problem-solving, contraction/expansion, tuning in/coming out/letting go)” (徐 & 张, 2002, pp.77-78), but with little attention. It was Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer (1990) who published their landmark article, “Emotional Intelligence,” making it the first formal theory, and a review of then-existing literature that might pertain to it (p.185). Since 1990, they have been the leading researchers on emotional intelligence. In their influential article “Emotional Intelligence,” they defined emotional intell