大学英语四级翻译题讲解课件

翻译题讲解,常见考点,虚拟语气 词组，习语，常用表达法 be likely to do; have difficulty in doing; 特殊句型 the morethe more; notuntil; whatever; no matter how 名词性从句 定语从句 形/副词比较级 状语从句（让步，条件） 被动语态 be done 词汇 convenient,+动词原形,+have+过去分词,+动词原形,虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的非真实条件句,If we left now, we should arrive in good time. 假如我们现在就走的话，我们就会及时到达。 If I were you, I would refuse the money. 假如我是你的话，我就不会要那钱。 Even if he had the money, he wouldnt buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它,与过去事实相反的非真实条件句,We would have dropped by if we had had time. 假如我们有时间的话，我们就会顺道拜访了。 I wouldnt have known what these were for if I hadnt been told. 假如别人不告诉我，我就不会知道这些东西是干什么的了。 If I were not busy, I would have come. 假如我不忙，我就会来了。 If this sleeplessness would have been allowed to go on, she would have collapsed. 这种失眠如果任其发展，她就会垮掉的。,与将来事实可能相反的非真实条件句,If you dropped the glass, it would break. 假如你把玻璃杯掉在地上，它会打碎的。 If you lived there for a while, you would change your mind about that place.假如你在那里住上一段时间，你就会改变对那地方的看法了。 If he were to come, what should we say to him?假如他来了，我们对他说什么呢？,非真实条件句中的倒装 在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件。例如， Were I in your place 相当于：if I were in your place. Had it not been for their opposition 相当于：if it had not been for their opposition. Should there be another world war 相当于：if there should be another world war.,句子结构： （定）主语+（状）谓语（状）+（定） 宾/表语 形容词 名词 副词 动词 副词 形容词 名词 代词 代词,名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句结构：关联词+句子陈述句语序,定语从句 1. 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系代词所指代的先行词，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语成分，例如：This is the place that we want to visit. 关系副词：when, where, why关系副词所引导的先行词，在定语从句中做状语成分，例如：Everyday many tourists come to visit the house where Lu Xun was born. 2. 非限制性定语从句关系代词为：which,形容词，副词比较级 1. 原型：asas 2. 比较级-er, more(far, a lot, many, much, a little+比较级+than). 1) 表示“越来越”：“比较级+比较级”；多音节词用“more and more +比较级” 2) The more the more句型如下， the 形/副词比较级+主语+谓语， the 形/副词比较级+