2019年春八年级英语下册Unit8AgreenworldPeriod3ReadingII同步练习牛津版.docx

Unit 8 A green worldPeriod 3Reading II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.In my spare time, I still like listening to good old songs _(relax) myself.2.Its said that the police _(find) the lost boy already.3.We must do something to stop people from _(pollute) water.4.These plastic bottles should _(recycle). 5.2016淄博 _(luck), the taxi driver returned Davids lost bag to him.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子deal with, drop litter, use, depend on, make a difference,run out of, chooseto, putinto, for example, set up1.To our surprise, Jack _ 3，000 yuan within a week. 2.You should _ litter _ the dustbin.3.He is the sort of person you can _.4.Do you know when the WWF was _？5.We shouldnt _ in public places.6.Look! There is a _ glass on the coffee table.7.Everyone can do something to _ to protecting the environment.8.Wed like _ Tom _ be the host of the show.9.In fact, I really dont know how _ the relationship with the leaders.10.There are some rules in Dayton Art Museum. _， no food or drink is allowed inside.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限1.如果废物被循环使用，就会节约大量的能源。Much energy will _ if the waste _.2.自然是我们最大的财富，所以明智地利用它是重要的。Nature is _ treasure, so it is important to _.3.这些新型能源成本低廉，而且用之不尽。These new types of energy _ and will _.4.对于我们来说，“中国式过马路”非常危险。这个坏习惯必须被阻止。 The Chinese style of crossing the road _. This bad habit _. 5.人们不允许在公园里到处丢垃圾，否则他们将受到惩罚。People _ drop litter everywhere. Otherwise, they _.单项填空()1.In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _ every year.A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted D.can plant()2.People have _ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.A.cut up B.cut down C.put up D.put off()3.A football match between Class One and Class Two _ tomorrow.A.is held B.was held C.holds D.will be held()4.Dont go out until the rain stops. _， youll get wet.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway()5.2018盐城A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. built B. were built C.build D. will be built()6.David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up()7.Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones _ they seldom care for their kids.A. as long as B. as soon as C.so that D. as if()8.2018宜昌A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C.returns D. depends ()9.2018恩施Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you.OK. Im coming.A.anything important B. important something C.something important D. important anything ()10.2018黄石Lets go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园) this weekend. Ive never been there._！Id like to go there again.A. Good job B. Well done C.Good idea D. Not at all.2018长沙任务型阅读In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds(杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each others eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friends shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two survived(存活). They didnt give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding(洪水) and to improve the local environment.根据短文内容，回答问题。1. Where did the story take place?_2. Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago?_3. How did these two disabled men work together? (No more than 12 words)_4. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?_5. Whats the purpose of their planting trees now?_教师详解详析.1.to relax2.have found3.polluting4.be recycled5.Luckily.1.has run out of2.put; into3.depend on4.set up5.drop litter6.used7.make a difference8.to choose; to9.to deal with10.For example.1.be saved; is recycled2.our greatest; use it wisely3.cost very little; never run out/be used up4.is very dangerous to us; must be prevented5.arent allowed to; will be punished.1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了发展农村,很多新的公路将要在以后五年里被建。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知,应用一般将来时；主语roads和动词build是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。6.D7.Cas long as 意为“只要”；as soon as意为“一就”；so that意为“以至于,结果”；as if 意为“好像”。根据句意“现在一些家长把更多的时间花费在手机上,结果他们很少关心孩子”可知选C。8. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一项调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。”“我相当赞同,但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。”remain意为“留下；遗留”；separate意为“使分开”；return意为“返回；归还”；depend意为“依赖,依靠”。d