2019年春八年级英语下册Unit8AgreenworldPeriod2ReadingI同步练习牛津版.docx

Unit 8 A green worldPeriod 2Reading I.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子1.Hard work often _(产生) good results.2.Your time is _(限制), so dont waste it.3.Its wrong to leave _(塑料) bags in the fields. It will be harmful to the fields.4.The students _(惩罚) if they break the school rules.5.The bottom of the sea is rich in oil _(资源).用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Can you find out the _(different) between the two bags?2.My dream hometown is an amazing place without any _(pollute).3.Do you know the UN is an international _(organize), not a country. 4.We should spend our pocket money _(wise).5.The government has made laws _(protect) the children.6.2018常德Teenagers should_(allow) to choose their own clothes.7. Why not do our best _(keep) our classroom clean?8.Please try _(not make) any noise. My baby is sleeping.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子lucky, separateinto, sell out, depend on, fine, be used up,all over the country, cut down, set up, do with1.You cant always _ your parents. You have grown up.2.The movie is very wonderful. I think its tickets _ already.3.Snow is falling _. No wonder it is so cold. 4.Can you _ the students _ two groups?5.The gas in the car will _ soon after a long journey.6._， he is chosen as a member of the school team.7.You will _ if you are found breaking the traffic rules.8.In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ trees.9.A new publishing house _ next month.10.Jim doesnt know what _ the food thats left over.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限1.瑞士是一个有高山和蓝湖的美丽的国家。Switzerland is a beautiful country_.2.我希望组织更多这样的活动来为慈善机构募捐。I hope more events like this_ raise money for charities.3.汤姆被警察罚款了，因为他做错了事。Tom _ by the police because he _. 4.这些书在出售之前会被分成不同的组。These books will _ different groups before they _.5.记住，每个人都可以有所作为！Remember that everyone can do something _！.单项填空()1._ students plan to go to Dalian for their summer holidays, _ to Qingdao, and _ decide to fly to Canada.A.Some; some; another B.Some; others; anotherC.Some; some; others D.Some; another; others()2.2018盐城President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _ a shared future.A. to B. at C.with D. from()3.2018益阳If you are over 18 years old, you _ to drive a car in our country. A. can allow B. cant allow C.can be allowed D. be allowed ()4.2018盐城These new types of energy cost very little and will never _.A. look out B. come out C.run out D. stay out()5.2018东营What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. Lets collect and put them in the right place _ they can be used conveniently.A. unless B. so that C.because D. so long as.2018贵港阅读理解Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs)(电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 per cent of the 753，000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car，” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the worlds car industry，” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.()1._ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.A. Subways B. Sharing bikes C.Electric vehicles D. Fossil fuel cars()2.Over _ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.A.150，600 B.167，000 C.301，200 D.753，000()3.What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?A. Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B. Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C.Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D. Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.()4.Which country has the worlds largest EV charging network now?A. America.B. Germany.C.China. D. England.()5.What is the passage mainly about?A. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B. Electric cars will disappear in the future. C.There is no problem using electric cars.D. How to deal with air pollution.教师详解详析本课教学资源素材一新课教学方法1.教学方法(1)话题导入法：与学生就“绿色生活”进行交流,复习前一课时的内容,引导学生谈论环保这个话题。(2)图片导入法：教师展示瑞士的图片,问学生：What do you know about this country？引导学生根据图片回答：Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.学生边回答,教师边将Switzerland写在黑板上,带学生一起读。(3)创设情境法：通过创设情境,与学生真实交流,帮助学生掌握语言点的用法。以be separated into为例,教师说：“Lets have a competition. Youll be separated into four groups. Lets see which group will win.” 在与学生的交流中,帮助学生体会这些语言点的含义及用法。2.学习方法首字母填空题解题技巧(1)首先判断该词是何种词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词等)。(2)判断词的形式。名词判断其数、格；动词判断其时态、语态；形容词、副词判断其级别等。(3)翻译句子,确定词义。 素材二课堂活动案例活动一：展示一些图片,如：交通堵塞、空气污染、水污染等,安排学生两人一组就“Make a greener world”这个话题进行讨论,鼓励他们在真实的情境下运用新知识。活动二：在学生充分交流后,选择几组学生参加展示活动。 素材三新课导入设计Kittys online friend Martina is a middle school student in Switzerland. Shes writing in her blog on World Environment Day. Lets read her article to find out more information.更多备课资源：word版电子教案、匹配的课件,详见光盘内容。教师详解详析.1.produces2.limited3.plastic4.will be punished5.resources.1.difference(s)2.anization4.wisely5.to protect6.be allowed7.to keep8.not to make.1.depend on2.have be sold out3.all over the country4.separate; into5.be used up6.Luckily7.be fined8.cut down9.will be set up/is going to be set up10.to do with.1.with high mountains and blue lakes2.will be organized to3.was fined; did something wrong4.be separated into; are sold5.to make a difference.1.C考查固定句型。句意：一些学生打算去大连过暑假,一些(学生打算)去青岛,还有一些决定飞往加拿大。“Some, some, and others”意为“一些,一些,还有一些”。故选C。2.C考查介词词义辨析。句意：习近平主席说世界上的人们应该建立一个拥有共享未来的社区。with意为“拥有,含有”。故选C。3. C考查被动语态。句意：如果你满1