天津市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.docx

天津一中 2018-2019-1 高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷I. 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 7.5. B. 15. C. 30.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which is the right gate for the mans flight?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 22.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Delighted. B. Tired. C. Concerned.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When can the woman get the computers?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Come again. B. Call later. C. Leave a message.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. Check and student card numbers. B. Student card number and address. C. Address and telephone number.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson.11. What does Tom like most about his job?A. Chances to go abroad. B. The pay is good. C. Nice people to work with.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling.B. She is new to the company.C. She works in public relations.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. When will the visitors come?A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.14. How many visitors are coming?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.15. What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Go to party. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit schools.16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?A. To London. B. To the coast. C. To Scotland.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?A. Truck. B. OK. C. Plane.18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?A. He corrected the baby.B. He tried to stop the baby.C. He did himself somewhere.20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?A. She was concerned about the father.B. She was frightened by the noise.C. She felt embarrassed about the noisy baby.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。II. 单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, 不填 D. 不填, a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为饮料来讲为不可数名词，但adrink表示一杯饮料；同样后面的comfort作为安慰来讲不可数，但acomfort意为（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事。故选B。22.-Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. am going to call D. am to call【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。你告诉朱丽亚的结果了吗？哦，不，我忘了，我现在就给她打电话。根据语境可知，我忘了给Julia打电话，我现在马上就打，这是一个将来时的句子，will+动词原形可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事。故选B。23. Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。句意：研究发现如果人们长时间的坐在电脑前那么他们就更容易产生背部毛病。Be likely to do很有可能干某事，固定搭配，故选A项。考点：考查形容词24.（2016天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.A. who B. whichC. where D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。考点：考查强调句。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】25. More and more people were gathering there. He _ his way through the crowed and rushed into the burning house.A. armed B. shouldered C. handed D. headed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. arm装备（防御工事），准备B. shouldered意为“用肩挤/推” C. handed递交，D. headed前往，这几个词都是由名词转换为动词，句意：他要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，答案是B考点：考查动词辨析点评：名词转化为动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的转化。如表示身体部位的名词用作动词：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。 She backed the car out of the narrow road. 她把车子倒出了窄路。 She fingered the silk gently.她轻轻地抚摸着丝绸。 The girl is heading towards her mother，with a gift in her hands. 那女孩正走向她的妈妈，双手捧着礼物。26. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. Lowering B. Having loweredC. To lower D. To have lowered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet.即学即练：Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch选D27.Please eat foods which a lot of vitamins and minerals, brown rice.A. contain, includingB. hold, containingC. keep, containingD. include, including【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请吃含有大量维生素和矿物质的食物，包括糙米。contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。hold指“能容纳”，keep指“保存”。故选A。28.I will never forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.A. that B. where C. because D. in which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我从不会忘记这样一个漂亮的地方，因为我和祖父母在那儿度过了我的童年。根据空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系，because在这里引导原因状语从句。故选C。【点睛】这是一个陷阱题，稍不注意就会因前面的suchthat，而误选A，但suchthat是如此以致于的意思，不合题意；有的同学看见空白前有一个place，以为后面是定语从句，而误选C。实际上，空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系，because在这里引导原因状语从句。29.-English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?-Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Having known【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）这一结构，所以 morewordsandexpressions知道的单词与表达方式越多应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A30.The talk failed because no one could a solution accepted by both sides.A. make up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. come up with【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：会谈失败了，因为没有人能提出接受双方的解决方案。A. make up with与 . 重修旧好；B. put up with容忍；C. keep up with跟上；D. come up with提出。故选D。31.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A. alive, none B. lively, nothing C. live, none D. living, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alivewith表示“充满着”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，意为“一个也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。故选A。【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。32.-Did Jack come back early last night?-Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。before在之前；when当的时候；that那个；until直到；根据答语中的yes可知，要表现Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用notuntil，因为它是指直到8点才到家；如果要使用强调句型It wasthat，应在强调的部分not yet eight oclock前加上介词at才行，故用when引导时间状语从句最合适，译为还未8点就到家了。故选。33.By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. has studied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。bythetime+一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。34.All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。35. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.- _. Confidence is really important.A. Its not my cup of teaB. Thats not the pointC. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more【答案】D【解析】句意：你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I cant/couldnt agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。III. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡将该项涂黑。The Price of a DreamI grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was _36_ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still _37_ a dream.My dream was _38_ . By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and _39_ anything that moved on the football field. I was also _40_ . My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me _41_ to believe in myself. He _42_ me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular _43_ with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend suggested me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike, new clothes and the _44_ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to _45_ up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing.When I told John, he was _46_ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He said. “Your _47_ days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head _48_, trying to think of the _49_ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his _50_ in me.“How much will you make at this job, son?” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied. Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?”That simple question made _51_ for me the difference between _52_ something right now and having a _53_ . I decided myself to play sports that summer and _54_ the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was _55_a $20,000 contract. In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream!36. A. happy B. polite C. shy D. honest37. A. live B. afford C. make D. need38. A. athletics B. music C. business D. money39. A. kick B. play C. pass D. hit40. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident41. A. how B. why C. when D. whether42. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked43. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience44. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose45. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick46. A. mad B. delighted C. frightened D. shameful47. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning48. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging49. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways50. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment51. A. direct B. clear C. straight D. bare52. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying53. A. wish B. goal C. score D. desire54. A. by B. for C. over D. within55. A. paid B. got C. offered D. presented【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位棒球运动员的故事，告诉我们追求梦想和面对现实之间的区别。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy快乐，B. polite礼貌，C. shy害羞，D. honest诚实，由上文plenty of love and attention 可以看出作者的生活是幸福的。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. live生活，B. afford负担得起，C. make制作，D. need需要，此处可理解为“有能力拥有”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. athletics运动员，B. music音乐，C. business生意，D. money钱，由下文打棒球可知。athletics “体育；运动”。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. throw扔，B. play玩，比赛，C. pass通过，D. hit击打，本句意思是“我能投出每小时90 英里时速的快球，并能击中球场上的任何东西”。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. right正确的，B. popular 受欢迎的，C. lucky幸运的，D. wrong错误的，由下文可知，没有这位教练，我就不能实现梦想。所以作者认为自己是幸运的。故选C。【41题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。A. how怎么；B. why为什么；C. when什么；D. whether是否。教练不但信任我，还教我怎么信任自己。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. gave 给；B. taught教；C. brought 买；D. asked问。他教会我拥有梦想和实现梦想的区别。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. accident事件；B. matter事情，麻烦；C. problem 问题；D. experience经验，经历。指与这位教练的一次特殊的经历。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. aim目标；B. idea主意；C. start开始；D. purpose目的。买房子要花费许多钱，需要一段时间的积蓄。作者想把这次暑假打工作为积蓄的开始。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. keep保持；B. end结束；C. give给；D. pick挑选。keep up 振作起来;； end up 结束，终止；pick up 捡起；Give up放弃。指我不得不放弃夏季训练。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. mad疯狂的，生气的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. shameful可耻的。教练对他要放弃夏季棒球训练感到生气。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. living生活；B. playing玩，打球；C. working工作；D. learning学习。本句意思：你打棒球的时间是有限的。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. moving移动；B. nodding点头；C. shaking摇晃；D. hanging悬挂。with ones head hanging 是习惯用法，表示“低下头；垂着头”。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. answers回答；B. excuses借口；C. words话语；D. ways方法；words 表示“话语；言语”。 指我要想一些话来向他解释。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret遗憾；C. hopelessness无望；D. disappointment失望。作者认为因挣钱而面对教练对他的失望是值得的。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. direct直接的；B. clear清楚的；C. straight直接的；D. bare秃的。make sth. clear“弄清楚”。这个简单的问题让我明白，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. wanting想要；B. changing改变；C. dreaming梦想；D. living生活。指现在想要得到的东西和追求梦想的区别。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wish希望；B. dream梦想，；C. score得分；D. desire愿望。指现在想要得到的东西和追求梦想的区别。故选B。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. by通过；B. for 为了；C. over越过；D. within在里面。这里指：在一年之内我被Pittsburgh Pirates选中，为这支球队打球。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. paid付钱；B. got得到，；C. offered提供；D. presented呈现，递交。本句意思：球队给我提供了一份价值20 000 美元的合同。钱数后面有contract，不能用paid。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理出最佳选项。同学们要遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。例如小题1，根据前句We had little money, but plenty of love and attention.（我们没有多少钱，但有很多的爱和关注。）可以推理出，作者的生活是幸福的，从而得出正确的答案。IV. 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVoyagesTravel with young Abe Lincoln down the Mississippi River, taking his boat down to New Orleans. Along the way, Lincoln finds himself on his own voyage of discovery. It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement. ( Chapter book )The People Could FlyBy Leo Hamilton and Diane DillonIt tells a folktale(民间故事)about African people who could fly. Long ago in Africa, people wings were lost, but an old man uses magic, and helps them fly away to freedom. ( Chapter book )Through Georgias EyesBy Rachel Rodriquez and Julie PaschkisDiscover the wilderness and wonder of deserts and rivers through the eyes of painter Georgia OKeefe. Deep-colored paper paintings show the artists imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work. (Picture book)A Horn(喇叭) for LouisBy Eric A Kinmel and James BemardinLouis Armstrong was too poor to have a real music instrument, but he had a horn. Jazz and blues music was everywhere in the streets of New Orleans. This is the story of how Louis got his first real horn , when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician. ( Chapter book )Go, Go AmericaBy Alan Bamard50 states of fun, with interesting facts-in what state the entertainment capital of the world is, where the first hamburgers were served, what the Cereal Festival is, who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more. ( Picture book )Stitchin and PullinBy Patricia C . McKissack, Cozbi A . CabreraFor a hundred years, generations of women from Gees Bend have quilted together, sharing stories and singing. Every day Baby Girl listens, watches, and waits, until shes called to sit at the quilting frame(框架). Piece by piece, she creates her quilt- telling not just her story, but the story of her family, the story of Gees Bend, and the story of her ancestors struggle for freedom.56. If you are interested in adventure, you may prefer .A. A Horn for Louis B. Go, Go America C. The People Could Fly D. Voyages57. What do Through Georgias Eves and Go, Go America have in common?A. They are both about the US. B. They are both written by two authors.C. There are lots of pictures in both books. D. There are funny stories in both books.58. The book A Horn for Louis is mainly about .A. how jazz and blues music was formed in its birthplace, New OrleansB. how Louis got his instrument when he dreamed of becoming a musicianC. how Louis got the horn to become a famous musicianD. how Louis supported his whole family59. If you are collecting folktales for an essay, which book will you probably choose?A. The people Could Fly. B. Go, Go America.C. Through Georgias Eyes. D. Stitchin and Pullin60. If you want to read a family story, you will choose .A. Through Georgias Eyes B. Stichin and Pullin C. The People Could Fly D. Voyages【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了几本书，包括书的梗概大意和适合的人群。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据Voyages中句子It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement.可知如果你想体验冒险的经历会更加喜欢Voyages。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据Through Georgias E