2012中考英语语法笔记汇总(按字母顺序).doc

2012中考英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：A）1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2(比较级+and+比较级)表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道,伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去 Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求助,向要(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事 asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof的起初;的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾.eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候2012中考英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：B） 17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18be+doing:1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing.20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕eg:ImafraedtogooutatnightImafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Dontbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth忙于32becareful当心;小心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样34befamousfor以著名 be famous as 作为而出名35befriendlytosb对某人友好2012中考英语语法复习笔记（按字母顺序：C-F） 83callsbsth eg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈 takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Dontmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名(单)每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing以结束2012中考英语语法复习笔记（按字母顺序：G-I） 113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做 eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人带来麻烦119getsbtodosth 是某人做某事120getfrom从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事 goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学(用于专业的) gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事 hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento(地方)去过某过地方 havegoneto(地方)去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doing138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处2012中考英语语法复习笔记（按字母顺序：J-O） 164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoansertokey可以是答题或钥匙171laughat取笑eg:DontlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseonesway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由组成190makedifferenceto2012中考英语语法复习笔记（按字母顺序：P-S） 215part-timejob兼职工作full-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱,付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself请随意219bepleasedwithsb对某人感到满意220pourinto川流不息的涌入,源源而来221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜欢 eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。prefersbnottodosth更愿意 eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。224ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。225regardas把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说2012中考英语语法复习笔记（按字母顺序：T-W） 253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Illtakeyoutothehospital.255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou. talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim.talkof谈到eg:Wetalkedofyou. talkabout谈论关于257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbthat+从句 tellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么 tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tellfrom264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词/动名词+as266as(adj./adv.)as相同267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth.做的方法 thewayto+地方去的路eg:Doyo