2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空精编选题（8）.docx

2019年中考英语：完形填空精编选题（8）及答案【能力选练】 AMany animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out of B. back fromC. away from D. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others5. A. how long B. how far awayC. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. what7. A. eachB. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. putB. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C. show D. take12. A. that B. which C. what D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good【参考答案】24. 名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。答案简析1C。表示”当的时候”。2D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主语。4C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。5B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6C。用how作状语修饰feel。7A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。8A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。9B。10B。ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。11A。12C。think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。13A。send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。14B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15A。旧词新意。【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案社会历史类阅读短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Life will be because many changes will take place in 30 years, but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will bepeople in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will besmaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Computer science will be one of the most importantin school. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, so they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and. Many more people will go to other countriesholidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used fornew towns and houses. Then there will be lessfor cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people wont eat it every day; they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will by robots. Because of this, many people will not haveto do. This will be a problem.【小题1】AsameBdifferenceCdifferentDdifficulty【小题2】Alittle and littleBless and lessCmany and manyDmore and more【小题3】AmuchBmanyCmoreDmost【小题4】AsubjectBsubjectsCwayDgames【小题5】AeasilyBmore easilyCeasyDeasier【小题6】AforBwithCatDin【小题7】AbuildBbuildingCto buildDbuilds【小题8】AroomsBroomCspacesDsea【小题9】AdoneBdoCbe doneDdid【小题10】Amany workBenough worksCmuch worksDenough work 【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really 16 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 17 every morning before I went to work. A lot of people had told me to 18 robbers (抢劫者) in the park, so usually I didnt take any 19 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 20 I was running through the park, another jogger (慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 21 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 22 running. I thought it was kind of 23 , and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 24 . Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm. I 25 , “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed person, 26 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten (使害怕) him, and he 27 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 28 as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon I got home, I began to tell my wife my 29 , “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 30 the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”16. A. free B. proud C. happy D. patient17. A. run B. chat C. read D. dance18. A. be mad at B. be strict with C. be careful of D. be afraid of19. A. drink B. money C. food D. medicine20. A. Before B. After C. Since D. While21. A. watching B. wondering C. reporting D. reviewing22. A. stopped B. forgot C. practiced D. continued23. A. strange B. scary C. crazy D. dangerous24. A. safe B. broken C. missing D. remaining25. A. explained B. laughed C. thought D. shouted26. A. but B. until C. unless D. although27. A. used up B. took out C. put down D. gave away28. A. angrily B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully29. A. story B. event C. secret D. tour30. A. got B. left C. took D. brought【主旨大意】作者夫妻两人被公司派往纽约工作一年。由于住所离公园很近，作者喜欢在公园里跑步锻炼。很多人警告作者要当心被抢劫，所以作者一般不随身带钱。一天早晨作者的妻子给他一张钞票要求他路上买一些面包。在跑步时作者被人撞倒后发现钱不在身上，他恼怒地追上撞倒他的人索钱。那人给他钱后就跑掉了，结果作者回家后妻子告诉他她给他的钱他忘在厨房的桌子上了。作者意外地做了一回“抢劫者”。16. C 根据上文的love running 和when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. 可知发现住处挨着公园，对于一个爱好跑步的人是“高兴的”。free空闲的；proud骄傲的；happy高兴的；patient有耐心的。故选C。17. A 根据上文的love running，可知此处表示“在上班前去公园跑步”。run跑步；chat聊天；read读；dance跳舞，故选A。18. C 根据句意：大量的人们已经告诉我在公园里要_抢劫者。be mad at对.恼火；be strict with对.严格；be careful of当心；be afraid of担心。根据后面的“抢劫者”提示可知空格处用be careful of表示“当心；小心”。故选C。19. B 根据上文的当心抢劫者，可知下文“不随身带钱”，drink饮料；money钱；food食物；medicine药，故选B。20. D 过去进行时态was running用于while引导的时间状语从句中，表示“在期间”。before在之前；after在之后；since自从；while当时候，故选D。21. B 根据句意：正当我正在_正在发生什么事情。watching观看；wondering想知道；reporting报道；reviewing复习。根据宾语从句“正在发生什么事情”可知与之搭配的动词用wondering，故选B。22. D 根据下文的running可知“承接上文的running，是同一个动作”。stopped停止；forgot忘记;practiced练习；continued继续。结合句意可推出是“继续做”，故选D。23. A 根据句意：我认为这有点_。strange奇怪的；scary可怕的；crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的。结合上下文可知strange“奇怪的”符合句意，故选A。24. C 根据下文的Give my money back! 可知此处表示“钱不见了”。safe安全的；broken坏的；missing不见的；remaining剩余的，故选C。25. D 根据上文的钱不见了，可知此处“我”很生气。explained解释；laughed大笑；thought认为；shouted叫喊。根据语境可知用shouted，故选D。26. A 根据上文“我通常不是一个头脑冲动的人”和下文“我这次真的很生气”，可知构成转折关系，用but。but但是；until直到；unless除非；although尽管，故选A。27. B 根据上下文的give it to me可知先“掏出”钱，然后再给。used up用光；took out掏出；put down放下；gave away捐赠，结合句意故选B。28. C 根据此处的语境可知“他尽可能快地跑开了”。angrily生气地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地。与前面的动词run搭配的只能用quickly。故选C。29. A 根据文章句意可知是“我“告诉我的妻子我的经历故事。story故事；event事件；secret秘密；tour旅行。根据tell可知与其搭配且复合句意的是story，故选A。30. B 根据句意可知是“我”把买面包的钱忘在了厨房的桌子上。考查leave sth. +地点。got得到；left遗忘；took拿；brought带来。故选B。【能力选练】 DDo you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax.It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers youll need.（ ）1. Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D .very popular（ ）2. AChinese BJapanese CEnglishmen D. Americans（ ）3. AUnless BWhen CBecause D. Until（ ）4. Aa tea B teas Ca cup tea D. a cup of tea（ ）5. Aget Bto get Cgetting D. got.（ ）6. Ahealthy Bhealth Cbad D. white（ ）7. Atoo Balso Ceither D. as well.（ ）8. Afor Bbefore Cat D. after（ ）9. Ais reporting Breports Cis reported D. has reported（ ）10. Aforget Bremember Cread D. think文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，中国人饮茶的传统习惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。1.C 语法分析法。“one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选C。2.A 上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又讲到“As a national drink in China”。故选A。3.B词义辨析法。unless“除非”，when“当时候”，because“因为”，until“直到才”。按照句意“人们给客人泡茶”应该是“当邀请客人来家