初中英语总结性评价试题1.doc

初中英语总结性评价试题（一） (满分120分) 第一卷(选择题：共85分)1 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. This is _story Ive told you.Isnt it _interesting one? A.The, the B.the, an C.a, an D.a, the解析：答案为B。本题考查冠词，第一空表特指，故用the;第二空与元音相连接，故用an. 2.More and more people have realized that we wont have cleaner water to drink unless something _soon. A.was done B.Will be done C.to be done D.is done解析:答案为D。用于表示时间状语从句时，若主句为将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，根据本句意，需使用被动语态。3. She s never been abroad ,_she? A.isnt B.hasnt C.has D.does解析:在反义疑问句中，前句使用否定形式，则反义疑问句要用肯定式。且该句应用现在完成时时态，故选C项。4. Two thousand dollars _the cost of the course last year.Its more expensive this year. A. is B. are C. was D. were解析:本题考查主谓一致，当时用金钱，距离，重量等作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数，结合本句时态，应选择C项。5. Im not sure if she _tomorrow. If she _, Ill tell her about it. A.will come ,will come B.comes , comes C.will come ,comes D.comes ,will come解析:答案为C.第一句中if引导宾语从句，应使用一般将来时；第二句中if连接条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表将来。6. Believe yourself. Youre better than _.Youre the best.Wish you success. A.anyone else B.someone else C.else anyone D.else someone解析:答案为A.本句意为：你比任何人都好。故用anyone else。7. He is the only student in our class _ father is a policeman. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 解析:答案为D.本题使用定语从句表示所属关系，只能用whose。8. - Do you know _the twins will come here ? - In two days. A.how long B.how much C.how often D.how soon解析:答案为D。根据对话答语，得知表示短时间，且用于一般将来时，故用短语how soon来表达。9. - Do you often go online? - Yes ,I _ most of my spare time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take解析:答案为B。句型搭配：spend time/money on sth.花时间或金钱在某事上。10. - Oh ,I dont know how to repair the window. - Dont worry. Ill _ it later. A. get to B. see to C. come to D. go to解析:答案为B。本题考查动词短语辨析，根据句意需用“负责”，故选see to。11. - How long have you _ the computer? - For only three months. A.buy B.bought C.have D.had解析:答案为D。本题用于现在完成时时态，使用延续性动词与表示时间段的状语连用，而A. B. C.三项均为短暂性动词，故选D项。12. - Its a secret between you and me.You _ tell anyone else. - I wont. A.must B.can C.mustnt D.neednt解析:答案为C。用情态动词must的否定形式表禁止。13. He promises me _ in his room. Its very kind of him. A.watch Tv B.to watch Tv C.watching Tv D.watches Tv解析:答案为B。短语promise sb. to do sth.表示答应某人做某事。14. _people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A.Millions of B.Two millions C.Million of D.Two million of解析:答案为A。考查数词用法，表示数以百万计的，应用millions of.15. - If you have any questions, be sure to come and ask me. - _. A.I will, thank you very much. B.I dont mind coming at all. C.Im glad to hear that. D.I hope to come again. Goodbye.解析:答案为A。题意为：“如果你有问题，一定要来问我。”因此，答语只有A项符合要求，表示：“好的，非常感谢。” 二完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分为20分) (A) Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,_16_ my family moved there. On my first _17_ at the new school I was really worried. The teachers were friendly, but the _18_ was the other students. They didnt seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldnt _19_ understand what they said. During the break all the other students went out. I didnt know where to go, so I _20_ in the classroom. After a while, a _21_ came back in and came up to me. I _22_ what he wanted to do. He took _23_ out of his bag and said to me,“Would you like something to _24_?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really _25_ and we began to talk. It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started our friendship.16. A. or B. so C. but17. A. day B. spring C. winter18. A. project B. custom C. problem19. A. hardly B. ever C. even20. A. danced B. stayed C. sang21. A. woman B. girl C. boy22. A. knew B. wondered C. thought23. A. something B. anything C. nothing24. A. eat B. drink C. read25. A. shy B. happy C. LonelyA解析：【文章大意】“一个苹果”带来的友谊。本文介绍了一名学生因父亲在小城镇得到份工作而全家搬迁。在新的学校，作者首先感到孤独，后来一名男生送给他一个苹果而开始新的友谊。16. B.根据句意：去年我的爸爸在小城镇得到份新工作，因此我的家搬到那里。故选B。17. A on my first day at the new school意为“在我的新学校的第一天”，语意通顺合理，其他选项语意不对。故选A。18.C 。根据句意：老师是友好的，但是麻烦的问题是其他的学生。Project课程， custom风俗，所以A,B选项语意不通。故选C。19. C 句意：我一个人也不认识，甚至不能理解他们说什么。Hardly“几乎不”，与couldnt不能同时使用。Ever曾经，even甚至。故选C。20. B 句意：我不知道去哪，所以只能呆在教室。故选B。21. C 考查上下文的联系。根据下文提到he,可知是一个男孩。故选C。22. B knew知道， wondered 疑惑，thought想。句意：我想知道他想做什么。故选B。23. A something“某物”用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，nothing“什么也没有”。根据句意：他从书包里拿出某物并对我说。故选A。24. A 根据下文提到的apple,可知是something to eat一些吃的东西。故选A。25.B 根据上文可知作者来到新的环境没有朋友而感到孤独，突然有同学送苹果给他，可知作者应该感到高兴。 故选。 (B)When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too _26_, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me 27 . Then he asked, Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a 28 of what she said and find the _29_ that are true. I did as he told me. To my great _30_ . 1 discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin). But there were things 1 could and wanted to change. For the _31_ time, I got a clear 32 of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you. he said. You know the truth about _33_ better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. Our world is full of people who think they know your business. Dont _34_ and feel 35 . Listen to them.()26. A. beautifulB. proudC smartD. rich()27. A. bravelyH. happilyC. quicklyD. quietly()28. A. jokeB. programmeC.listD. record()29. A. secretsB. mistakesC. lessonsD. points()30. A. surpriseB. interestC. opinionD. fact()31. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last()32. A. bookB. pictureC. drawingD. notice()33. A. yourselves B. myselfC. herselfD. yourself()34. A. cleanB. openC. closeD. wash()35. A. hurtB.safeC. prettyD.cheapB 解析:【主旨大意】本文讲述的我被一同学指出一些缺点后，心里很不服气，最后在爸爸的帮助下，我意识到自己的缺点，同时也明白了，在生活中要多听取意见，接受批评，认真改正，才能健康的成长。26. B解析：由句意可知在我的缺点中有“我太自负”这一条，故选B。27. D解析：根据语境A（勇敢地）、B（高兴地）、C（迅速地）可知不符合句意，故选D。28. C解析：a list of意为“的清单”。29. D解析：根据句意可知，此处应表达为“要点”，应用points表示。故选D。30. A解析：联系上下可知，应表示为“让我吃惊的是”。故选A。31. A解析：for the first time 意为“第一次；首次”。 32. B解析：句意为“第一次,我对自己有了一个清楚的描绘。”picture在此意为“描绘”。33. D解析：yourself意为“你自己的”。34. C解析：由句意为“不要听不进去”，可知此处应为close.35. A解析：feel hurt意为“感觉受伤害”。3 阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分为50分) (A)The summer vacation is over. Its true that time always flew fast.During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. These would take me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and I believe I made good progress.I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was full of fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six oclock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 36. What does the text mainly(主要地)tell us?A. How the writer spent his summer holidays.B. Whats the weather like in summer.C. When the writer got up in the summer holidays.D. Where the writer took a walk in the summer holidays. 37. How long did it take the writer to do his homework?A. Half an hour.B. Three hours or more.C. Only one hour.D. Two hours and a half. 38. The writer spent most of the afternoon .A. listening to musicB. visiting his friends.C. walking in the gardenD. swimming 39. The writer had very good summer holidays because he .A. worked very hard and made good progressB. learned to swim and did his homework wellC. got up early and went home lateD liked swimming better than studying 40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer made progress in his lessons.B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up.D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music。 解析：36.A 此题为推断题。 通读全文得知，本文讲述的是作者的暑假生活。37.B 此题为细节题。These would take me three hours or more. 这大概会花费我三个多小时的时间。38.D 此题为细节题。I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was full of fun. 我下午在外面，我出去游泳，这好玩极了。39此题为细节题。And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer.我不但学习很好，而且还成为了一名不错的游泳者。40.C 此题为细节题。 I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour.我常常六点半起床，然后在花园散步半个小时。 (B)Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork， beef， chicken， fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival， parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）， all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance， some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 41. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival.C.Childrens Day.42. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February43. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. ChickenB. DumplingC. Fish 44. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. 45. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing， dance and play cards 解析：1. B 此题为细节题。 Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. 每年在中国都有春节，通常是在一月或二月。这是中国最重要的节日。2. C 此题为细节题。Usually it is in January or February. 通常在一月或二月。3. B 此题为细节题。And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. 他们通常会做一种特殊的食物-饺子。4. C 此题为细节题。. It means “come together”. 它是意思是团圆。5. A 此题为细节题。When they enjoy the meal， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.他们吃饭的时候，他们会为来年互相祝福。 (C) When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people cant hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they dont know your language.Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didnt want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.46.Sometimes people move their heads when they want to say “yes”. A. right and left B. fast and slow C. hard and easy D. up and down47.If people want to say ,they may shake their heads. A.“no” B.“yes” C.“words” D.“OK”48.If you can,t ,you may talk with the help of gestures. A. write and read B. say or sing C. hear and speak D. go or come49.The American wanted . A. to drink a cup of tea B. to go to bed C. to have some food D. to talk with the waiter50.If people want the waiter to bring them something , they,d better put their hands on their stomach.A. to drink B. to write C. to speak D. to eat解析：46. D 此题为细节题。Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, 有时，我们上下点头表示同意。47.A 此题为细节题。we shake our heads when we want to say “no 我们摇头表示不同意。48.D 此题为细节题。Some people cant hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）一些人听不见也不会说话，他们用手势交流49.D 此题为细节题。 In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”用这种方式，他想表达给我一些吃的。50.C 此题为细节题。 he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him. 他把手放在胃上，过了几分钟，一大盘面包和肉就摆到了他面前。 (D) In most cultures，when you meet people you know for the first time during a day，it is usual to greet themOnce a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to workWhen she first arrived，she knew little about the Chinese culture of languageOn her way to school one day，she went to a bank to get some moneyTo her surprise，the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunchShe was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunchBetween unmarried young people it can also mean the young mans interest in dating the girlSince this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman，she was very puzzled，and quickly answered that she had eaten alreadyAfter this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question By now she understood that it could not be an invitation but was puzzled as to why they asked itIn the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her thisAt last she thought that these people must be concerned about(关心) her healthShe was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well! In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all it is only a greeting根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( ) 51The young British woman went to Hong Kong for work ( ) 52The British woman went to the bank to get some money ( ) 53The bank clerk invited the young British woman to lunch ( ) 54The teachers question made the British woman happy ( ) 55In fact the young British woman didnt know much about Chinese culture 答案解析：51T 根据“Once a young woman from England.”可知这年轻英国妇女是来香港工作的，故此句表述是正确的。52T 根据“.she went to a bank to get some money”可知此句表述是正确的。53F 通过本文最后一句我们可以了解到，在中国问别人“吃了吗”是表问候，而不一定是真正的想请人吃饭。故此句的错误的。54F 根据“After this she went on to school and was even more surprised.”可知此句表述是错误的。55T 根据文章内容我们知道，这位英国妇女对中国文化不是很了解，所以对“if she had had her lunch.”产生困惑。 (E)日常实际用语根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Wang Na. How was your Qingming Holiday?B: Hi, Li Jie. 56 A: Really? Where did you go?B: 57 A: What did you do there?B: 58 We offered some food and wine and burned the paper gifts for them.A: Yeah, its the time for us to remember them.B: 59 A: I went to the Martyr Cemetery (烈士陵园) with my family. We carried some flowers and visited those who died for our country in the wars. B: You are right. We really should learn from them and start working hard now. 60 A: We climbed the Dashu Mountain! It was very nice!A. What did you do then? B. I went back to my hometown with my parents.C. Who did you go with?D. It was great!E. I stayed at home and did my homework.F. How about your holiday?G. We went to sweep the tombs (坟墓) of my grandparents.解析: 56 .根据对话内容询问假期过得如何，因此选D。 57. 对话询问去了哪里，只有B符合题意。 58. 对话询问所做的事情，G项表示去扫墓，符合题意要求。 59. 询问另一方怎样度过假期，因此选择F. 60。需要表达“接下来做了什么？”因此选择A答案。 第二卷(非选择题：共35分)4 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分)throw away mistakes true come up with watch take up see useful immediate feel61. He never_plastic bottles after using them only once.62.If you tell him the_youll prove how honest you are.63.Sandy thought hard, and at last she_an idea .64. In the USA, when someone gives y