2008年12月大学英语四级真题总结.doc

2008年12月大学英语四级考试总结Part 1 Writing 总结人：龚鑫灵Again, this is a support system issue. 这又是一个证明制度的问题。 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags Disposable plastic bags used to be commonly and widely use in everyday life. They are applied in big supermarkets, small stores and street markets. People put in plastic bags everything they buy. Obviously it is very convenient for plastic bags to be used in peoples everyday lifeFirst of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes harm to our environment , which is very harmful because plastic bags can not disappear by natural decomposition. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags cause harm to our environment animals.People using deposable plastic bags may think that they are great convenience. But what they dont quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health.From my point of view, there has been a limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. which not only enhances peoples awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarket。People should make sure they put the sued plastic bags into the dustbin when they want to dispose of them. It also might be better for people to use the traditional cloth bags to hold the goods they buy instead of using plastic bags. 第一段阐述一次性的广泛使用，中间从几个方面说明该现象所导致的负面影响。如污染环境，危害小动物。结尾以自己的观点分析限制使用一次性塑料袋的措施以及意义龚鑫灵Part II 总结人： 王健Apologies(动词)道歉 apology（名词）道歉Make an apology=apologiesCome over to 过来到例：would you come over to here? 你到我这来好吗？Come over 释义1 上面（上方）经过例：Its terribly nosily living near the airport ,planes are coming over all time.住在机场附近吵死了，飞机总是从上空不断飞过2 过来 从远处来3 顺便来访4 被理解并完全接受，被通过例：Did his speech come over?他的演讲通过了吗？Get play nice 管教好 使表现良好Extension 名词1展;伸长;扩大U(+of) the extension of our foreign trade 扩大我们的对外贸易 2长;延期;缓期UCWe had hoped for the extension of the deadline to the end of the week. 我们曾希望把最后期限延至周末。 3延长部分;扩大部分;增设部分CWe built an extension to our house. 我们扩建了我家的房屋。 4.电话分机C Get into 1使)穿上I cant get into these shoes. 这双鞋我穿不上。 2 (使)陷入 He got into debt. 他欠下债务。 3学会Ill soon get into the way of things. 我不久就会学会处理事务的方法Recommend 及物动词1荐,介绍(+as/for)O1Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗? 2建议,劝告O2+v-ding+thatI recommend you to comply with safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规则。 3使成为可取,使受欢迎(+to)His proposal has much to recommend it. 他的建议有不少可取之处。 4付托,托付(+to)I recommended my child to her care. 我把孩子托付给她照顾。近义词 suggest1建议,提议+v-ing+(that)+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 我建议我们星期天去公园。 The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。 2暗示;启发+(that)Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色。3使人想起,使人联想到(+to)That cloud suggests a boat to me.那朵云使我联想到船。Part III listening comprehension 总结人：于潇drop me a line 给我写信 carpenter n.木匠，木工 vi. 当木匠，做木匠工作 vt. 制作He carpentered a splint for the broken leg. 他给骨折的腿制作了一副夹板。3. Abstract n. 抽象；摘要；抽象的概念 adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 提取；摘要；使抽象化 vi. 做摘要；写梗概 Abstract expressionism n. 抽象表现主义to abstract the idea of greenness from the color of all green objects从所有绿色物体中提取出绿的概念4flexibly adv. 易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地；灵活地Flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的5. Administrative adj. 管理的，行政的administrative efficiency： 行政效率enhancing administrative efficiency： 提高行政效率administrative efficiency criterion： 行政效率原则American law and regulations give a theater commander a vast amount of administrative responsibility and authority. 美国的法律和规则，赋予一个战区指挥官以广大的行政责任和权力。6. community n. 社区；团体；共同体；群落 community center社区活动中心 community college 社区学院，社区大学Help your community learn from the question. 帮助你的社区从问题中学习。7. degree n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层 degree of difficulty 难度系数，难度8.inherently dv. 内在地；固有地；天性地 9. multicultural adj. 融合或具有多种文化的；多种文化的multicultural education 多元文化教育This is where the significance of multicultural education lies. 多文化教育的意义便在于此。Part Iv Reading Comprehension总结人：胡盼一、给出的十五个单词的解析：1. Abundant: 大量(充足)的；丰富(富裕)的2. Characters: n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字3.communicating: .交流，通讯；通信(或交通)工具4.completely: ad.完全地，彻底5.derive: 取得；追溯起源 (from)起源，衍生6.desire: 渴望；要求，请求 n.愿望，欲望7.diversity: n.多样，变化万千8.escape: vi.逃跑；逸出 vt.逃避，避开 n.逃跑，逃避9.establishing: n.建立，确立，确定；企业，机构；当权人物10.narrow: a.狭窄(隘)的；勉强的 v.(使)变窄；压缩11.naturally: ad.当然，自然；天然地，天生地12.personnel: n.总称人员，员工；人事部门13.properly: ad.适当地；严格地14.respect: 尊敬；尊重，重视 pl.敬意；方面15.widen: vt.加宽，放宽 vi.变宽二、文章中的重点单词：1Incomplete: 不完全的, 不完整的2.depth: 深度, 深刻, 深奥, 深, 厚度3.breadth: 宽度，幅度; 联想记忆：bread:面包4Significance: n.意义，含义；重要性，重大5.response: n.回答，答复；反应，响应; 联想记忆：responsible:有责任的，尽责的 例句：claim the responsibility of 宣称是我所为（责任）。Section B Passage one 总结人：杨博宇typically adv.： 代表性地，作为特色地 typically： 代表性地；典型地；典型的；往往 typically a pyrotechnic event： 强大而短暂的脉冲 例句 Management information system typically provide the basis for integration of organizational information processing.管理信息系统代表性地为集成组织信息处理提供依据。 according to 按照；根据所说；根据，按照；依照 例句 They did everything according to the plan.按照计划，他们做了一切事情。 according to a recent survey 最近一次调查发现 prolonged 延长的；持久的；持续很久的；延迟型 prolonged labor： 产程延长；滞产；产程延长,滞产 prolonged blast： 长声；长笛；长笛长声汽笛)长声；长笛长声汽笛）长声 例句 Prolonged heat can, moreover, enhance production of smog and the dispersal of allergens.持续的高温也提高了烟雾的产量和过敏原的散布 invincible 万夫莫敌；所向披靡；无敌；不能征服的 invincible position： 不败之地； invincible ignorance： 顽愚 preventive： 预防的，防止的；预防性的；预防的；预防措施 preventive action： 预防措施；预防性处施；预防行动；預防措施 preventive fungicide： 预防杀真菌剂 例句 President: preventive medication for three days.院长：预防性的服药三天。 average 平均；海损；平均的，一般的；平均分 on average： 平均；通常；普通；通畅，普通 例句 On average, I spend 100 on books each month.我平均每个月花在买书的钱。 compared to： 比作；与相比；和比起来；与.比较 例句 Some people have compared books to friends： 有些人把书比作朋友。 approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；着手处理 vi. 靠近 例句 Students should understand the approach to communicate with others on packing.让学生了解如何就包装进行沟通交流的方法 Service n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式 adj. 服务性的；耐用的；服现役的 vt. 维修，检修；保养 例句 He suggested that my car should be serviced.他建议我把汽车送去保养。 delay： 延迟；延期；延时；延迟效果器 例句 The driver delayed the drive until the weather cleared.驾驶员延迟到天气转晴后才出车。 but prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases。但从长远来看，与治病相比，预防终究是更便宜的。 be scared of what might be there and would rather .害怕知道什么所以宁愿.Passage two 总结人： 彭强relatives 亲属relation 关系conduct 管理；引导；表现 行为Almost all conduct has some effect on other people. 几乎所有行为都对他人有一定影响。 frequent 频繁的；时常发生的 frequency 频率average 平均；平均数；平均的；普通的 on average 平均；通畅，普通on account of由于，因为 on behalf of代表，为了 .On average, I spend 100 on books each month. 我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100 元。 special specific 特殊的；明确的；详细的disaster 灾难，灾祸；不幸 disastrous灾难性的；损失惨重的；悲伤的 Who can image that is a disaster for beautiful flowers. 谁能够想象这对美丽的花是一种灾难呢？ disaster relief 赈灾；灾难援助 disastrous accident 灾难性事故Disastrous weather have drought, floods, frost, hail and strong winds. 灾害性天气有干旱、洪涝、霜冻、冰雹和大风。 purchase 购买 purchase order 购货订单out-of-stock 缺货；脱销 retailer 零售商；传播的人hire 雇用，租用；租金，工钱Sometimes he hired two or three laborers to help his harvest. 有时他雇上两三名劳工帮他收割。 smooth over 消除；缓和；减轻I could see that he was trying to smooth over his duty for wrong judgments. 我可以看出，他是在试图掩盖他判断错误的责任。 issue 问题 extra issue （报纸）号外A sound of laughter issued from the adjoining room. 从隔壁房间里传出一阵笑声。Part v 总结人： 乾超邦1. take for grant 认为是理所当然2. access to 有途径，有权获得3. be less likely to 更小的可能去做4. fee 手续费 bill 账单 account 账号 fare 车费5. spur 鞭策 sponsor 主办6. maintain 维持，支撑7. exhibit 展示8. strongly 强烈的 specifically 明确的 excessively 过分的 exactly 精确地9. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事10. particular 特别的，特定的 peculiar 罕见的11. be strongly influenced by 很大的影响12. social surroundings and everyday experiences 社会环境和平日的经验13. in particular way 特定的方式14. manufacture 生产15. growing economy 发展经济Part VI 总结人：熊佳1、2、