中学阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化.doc

高考英语 名师导学 Designed ByXiongYunhua 中学阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化 A.初中阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A -B -B型 （1）.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）.其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 win won won 得胜 catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光understand understood understood 明白smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂sell sold sold 卖5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）.在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）.过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）.其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿B.高中阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化一、A - A A型 cost ,cut ,burst ,hit ,hurt ,let，put ,read ,rid ,set , shut,spread,upset ; 花费; 切; 爆发; 碰撞,击; 伤害; 让; 放; 读; 放, 设置; 关; 传播; 使心烦意乱;二、A - B - C型 do做 (did , done) , begin 开始（began , begun）, ring 打电话 (rang , rung) , sing 唱歌 (sang , sung ) , swim 游泳 (swam , swum) , drink 喝 (drank , drunk) ,blow 吹 (blew , blown), grow 种植，生长 (grew , grown) , give 给予 (gave, given) , throw 扔 (threw , thrown) ,know 知道 (knew , known) , take带（去）(took , taken) , fall摔倒 (fell , fallen) , eat 吃 (ate , eaten) ,speak说 (spoke, spoken) , steal偷 (stole , stolen) , break 打破 (broke , broken), choose选择 (chose , chosen) , drive 开车 (drove, driven), rise 上升 (rose , risen) ,wear 穿/戴 (wore , worn) , tear撕开，撕裂 , tore , torn ; ride 骑 (rode , ridden) , write 写 (wrote , written) ; fly飞行 (flew , flown) , go 去 (went , gone) , hide 藏 (hid , hidden) , lie 躺，位于 (lay , lain) , see 看到 (saw , seen) , shake 握（手），摇晃 (shook , shaken) , sink 下沉 (sank , sunk ; sunk , sunken ) , forgive 原谅 (forgave , forgiven) ,mistake误解，弄错 (mistook , mistaken) , draw 画画，拖/拉，吸引 (drew , drawn) , forget 忘记 (forgot , forgotten) , freeze 冷冻，结冰 (froze , frozen) , 三、A - B - B型buy 买 (bought , bought) , bring 带来 (brought , brought) ,fight 打架 (fought , fought) , think 想 (thought , thought) ；teach教 (taught, taught) ; catch 抓住 (caught , caught ) , find 找到 (found , found) , lay放置 (laid , laid) ,pay支付 (paid, paid) , sow 播种 (sowed , sowed (sown) ) ;say 说 (said , said) , sit坐 (sat , sat) , spit吐痰 (spat , spat) , sell卖出 (sold ,sold) , tell告诉 (told , told) , dig 挖 (dug , dug) , stick 粘贴 (stuck ,stuck) ； win赢，获胜 (won , won) ; feed 喂养 (fed , fed) , sweep 打扫 (swept , swept), feel感觉 (felt , felt) , keep保持 (kept , kept) , sleep睡 (slept , slept) ; lead 带路，引导(led , led);bend弯曲 (bent , bent) , build 建造 (built , built) , spend 花费 (spent , spent) , lend借出 (lent , lent) , send 寄，送，派遣 (sent , sent) , have 有 (had , had) ,deal分，发 (dealt , dealt) , mean 意味着 (meant , meant) ；lose失去 (lost , lost) ; stand站 (stood , stood) , show显示 (showed , showed (shown) ,make制造，使得 (made , made) , hear 听到 (heard , heard) , hold 抱，举行 (held , held) , understand理解 (understood , understood ) ; smell 嗅，闻 (smelt , smelt ; smelled , smelled ) ,spell拼写 (spelt , spelt ; spelled , spelled ) , burn 燃烧 (burnt ,burnt ; burned , burned ) , dream 梦想 (dreamt , dreamt ; dreamed , dreamed) ,learn学习 (learnt , learnt ; learned , learned) ; shine 照耀 (shone , shone ; shined , shined ) ,wake 唤醒 (woke , woken ; waked , waked ) ; hang (hung , hung悬挂; hanged , hanged绞死), spellbind 使入迷 (spellbound , spellbound), 四、A- B - A型come 来(came , come) , become (became , become) 变成, run 跑(ran , run) ; 五、A- A - B型beat打败，拍打 (beat , beaten); 易混淆过去式和过去分词对比get, got， got得到 ; come , come, come 来; become became, become 变成; give， give, given 给予; forgive, forgave, forgiven 原谅;forget, forgot, forgotten 忘记; fall , fell, fallen 降落，跌倒; feel , felt felt 觉得; lay, laid , laid (+ the table / eggs ) ;li