雅思小作文词汇总结.doc

雅思写作Part 1词汇准备：V.上升 P2急剧上升下降急剧下降B由A组成波动稳定在一个水平线上达到最高点达到最低点达到特定数量表示占多少的动词（后面加%或数字）表示对将来数字的预测adj.表示速度快表示缓慢，逐渐或持续表示大幅度表示小幅度表示大约的副词或词组表示分别的副词表示类比表示对比注：阴影部分的词汇既可以做动词，也可以做名词括号中没有标注p2, p3的都为规则动词。 为较好的表述，推荐多用。adj组括号中没有标明副词形式的，则副词形式直接加-ly 即可。V: 上升: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词toa. go up (went up)b. rise (rose risen)c. grow (grew grown)d. increasee. ascend例子：went uprosegrewincreasedascended1 V: The percentage of TV audiences slightly from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.riseincrease n: There was a slight in the percentage of TV audiences from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm. sawwitnessedshowed The percentage of TV audiences a slightriseincreasefrom about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.模仿翻译：在上个季度，对于鸡肉的消耗（consumption）略有下降，从1月的300万降至3月的150万。动词翻译法： 名词翻译法： 急剧上升：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词tof. jumpg. surgeh. shoot up (shot up)i. soarj. 上升V (见上) +快速 adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/steeply) jumped surged shot upsoaredrose sharplyrocketed f. rocket The percentage of TV audiences until 8pm. It can be seen from the line graph that the percentage of jumped surged shot upsoaredrose sharplyrocketed radio audiences from 6am to 8am.模仿翻译:从数据中可以看出（As can be seen from the figures）, Monica公司对于专辑（album）的销售从去年的5000万急剧上升至今年的8000万。 下降：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词tok. declinel. dip (dipped)m. fall (fell fallen)n. decreaseo. drop (dropped dropped)p. descendq. sink (sank sunk)declineddippedfelldecreaseddroppeddescendedsankslumpedr. slump例子：1 V: : For the rest of the day, the percentage gradually, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm and around 11pm.declinedipdropfallslump n: :For the rest of the day, there was a gradual in the percentage, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm and around 11pm.请思考：无灵主语的用法 模仿翻译：失业率（Unemplyment rate）有了明显的（substantial）下降。动词翻译法： 名词翻译法： 急剧下降：无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词toa. plummet:b. plungec.表示下降的动词（参看）+快速 adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/steeply)例子：plummetedplungeddeclined/fell/decreased/dropped/descended/sank + sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/steeply (任意混搭) V:However, the percentage to 3% the next 10 hours.sawwitnessedshowed nHowever, the next 10 hours a sharp/rapid/dramatic/drastic/precipitous/steep + decline/fall/decrease/dropa plungeto 3% in the percentage.However, there was a sharp/rapid/dramatic/drastic/precipitous/steep + decline/fall/decrease/dropa plungeto 3% in the Percentage.B由A组成：用来概括组成部分：以下表述都不用于进行时态，请思考为什么。 a. be made up of b. be composed of c. consist ofare made up ofare composed ofconsisted ofcomprised of d. comprise例子： Households that only one parent or a single adult were less likely to be poor.补充：A组成Ba. A make B upb. A compose Bc. A form Bd. A constitute Be. (不多见) A comprise Bis made up ofis composed ofconsists ofcomprises ofSo: The committee 2 lawyers, 2 journalists and a teacher. make upcomposeformconstitute2 lawyers, 2 journalists and a teacher the committee 表示波动的词语a. fluctuate vi fluctuate between A and B/ fluctuate aroundb. fluctuation n例子： As can be seen from the line graph, the number of the TV audiences fluctuated over these 24 hours.In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will continue to rise in the next 2 decades.稳定在一个水平线上:无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.a. level off at b. level out at c. hover atd. stabilize ate. remain stable atlevelled off levelled out hovered stabilized remained stable reached a plateau f. reach a plateau at例子：The number of cases of the disease in 2009.到达最高点: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.a. peak atb. reach the peak atc. reach the highest point at peaked at reached the peak at reached the highest point at例子： The figure of the TV audiences 500at 9:00.到达最低点：无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.a. reach the bottom atb. bottom out atc. reach the lowest point atd. drop to its lowest level at例子： The government claimed that the recession had reached the bottom bottomed out reached the lowest point dropped to its lowest level . reached the bottom bottomed out reached the lowest point dropped to its lowest level Inflation in five years.到达多少数量的V或者短语a. reachb. hitc. arrive atd. amount toe. registerf. stand at 达到特定的水平（或者数量，高度等）reachedhitarrived atamounted toregisteredstood at 例子：At 9pm, the audiences of the radio in UK 3500.表示占多少的动词（后面加%或数字）a. account for b. representc. constituted. make upaccounted forrepresentedconstitutedmade upoccupied e. Occupy例子：In 2003, men 53% of Masters graduates.表示对将来数字的预测a. expectb. predictc. projectd. Forecast (forecast-forecast)e. anticipate注：a, b, c, d四项都可用作：be ed to do sth./be ed; 而e项只能单独用作be ed，而不可以用be ed to do sth.expectedpredictedprojectedforecast 例子： The unemployment rate is to fall. A hike in the oil price is anticipated.Adj. / Adv表示速度快的adj.a. sharpb. rapidc. steepd. precipitouse. dramatic (dramatically)f. drastic (drastically) 例子：sharprapidsteepprecipitousdramaticdrastic Adj.的例子 A more rise in the figure of TV audiences is predicted between 2030 and 2040. Adv的例子It is predicted that the figure of TV audiences will rise much sharplyrapidlysteeplyprecipitouslydramaticallydrastically between 2030 and 2040. 表示缓慢，逐渐或者持续a. gradual (gradually) b. gentle (gently)c. steady (steadily) d. slowe. consistent 例子：Adj.的例子gradualgentlesteadyslowconsistent The number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries witnessed a risefrom 55 to 85 per 1000 people between 1980 to 1990.Adv.的例子 The number of people working as scientists and technicians graduallygentlysteadilyslowlyconsistently in industrialized countries rose from 55 to 85 per 1000 people between 1980 to 1990.表示大幅度的adja. markedb. substantialc. considerable (considerably)d. significant例子：The consumption of fast food also declined, but much lessmarkedlysubstantiallyconsiderablysignificantly. 表示小幅度的adja. modest(谦虚的，端庄的)b. moderate（温和的，有节制的）c. slightd. marginal (marginally)例子：The consumption of fast food also declined, but much modestlymoderatelyslightlymarginally.表示大约的adv或者词组a. aboutb. aroundc. approximatelyd. roughlye. just over+数字或百分比，表示a或a%多一点。f. just under+数字或百分比，表示a或a%少一点。例子： Inflation fell to just over 4%.通胀降至4%多一点儿。 In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at aboutaroundapproximatelyroughly 7% in Sweden.表示分别的adva. respectively (用在句子的结尾，表示两组元素分别对应)例子：During this 25-year period, the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.表示类比：a. 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