子母及字母组合发音规则大全.doc

5-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词areecare dare hareerehere mereireafire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cure重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，如：picture pleasure 。 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发r音，例如：salary元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repairalal 在 f m 前:small ball talk wall all:lalways also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weatherebreak greatearhear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeerpioneer deer beerei/eyeeight neighbour theyeu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seizeoaucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oynoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soup throughour:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyuiui 在j l r s后ju:annuity continuityu:juice sluice fruit suit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eySunday foreign monkeyowuyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读音或音。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionnimpression nation-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion-tion在s后nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten christen-stleslwhistle jostle castle-surepressure-sure在元音字母后pleasure measure-turepicture culture辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb lamb climbcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag garden go dorange large Germanghfcough enough rough/light daughter highgu- -gueguess league dialogue guitarwlanguage anguish penguinhhhot head house hand/hour honest honorj-djeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come tomato-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k 音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneq/-quekIraq chequequ-kwquality quite quarterr-rred rubber rulers在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet scout Scotlandsscene science scytheshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nation-tchwatch catch matchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前wwh