胶南市大场镇中心中学九年级英语全册_过去完成时态语法复习课件_人教新目标版

Language,过去完成时态 1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadnt + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had + 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主 + had. No, 主 + hadnt. 缩写形式：Id, hed, wed, theyd.,2,过去完成时的用法： 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是过去的过去, 常与by last year, by the time of yesterday, 等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.,3,2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用, 如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.,4,例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone,5,解析： 他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。,6,2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy 解析： It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句 中用过去完成时。应选C。,7,3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to 解析： 小培说她去了海南三个月。Have been to 和have gone to都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have beenin. 应选B.,8,过去完成时常用句型： 一、主语+过去完成时+when引导的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式)。例如: Tom was surprised that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived,9,正确答案为D。guests先“离开“, Tom后“到达“。,10,二、主语+过去完成时+by短语。例如: We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned 根据by短语中的last year得知, 正确选项为A。,11,三、主语+过去完成时+by the time引导的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式)。例如: He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten. 到十岁时, 他已经建起了自己的实验室。,12,四、主语+过去完成时+before引导的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式)。例如: He had studied English for five years before he came here. 来这儿之前, 他已经学过五年梦塔英语了。,13,五、It was+时间+since+主语+过去完成时。例如: They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 正确答案为A。,14,六、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图, 用过去完成时。常用动词有: hope, think, expect, intend, mean, suppose, want等。例如: They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time. 他们本来是要来帮忙的, 但未能及时赶到。,15,课外练习：时态综合练习,用我们所学的时态完成下列句子。 1. Betty _ (be) not in. She_ (go) to the library. She _ (leave) two hours ago and she _ (be) back in half an hour.,is,went,left,will be,16,2. Flora _ (be) a good teacher. She _ (teach) us geography. Thirty years ago she _ (come) to our school and _ (begin) to teach. She _ (be) a teacher since then.,is,teaches,came,began,has been,17,3. Look! The rain _ (stop) and the sun _ (shine) again. Why not go out? 4. George _ (go) to Hong Kong. He is not here. 5. Henry _ (be) to Hong Kong. He has got lots of photos of this city.,stops,shines,has gone,has been,18,6. Jack _ (be) in Hong Kong for two weeks. He is now visiting some interesting places there. 7. - _ you _ (see) the cartoon Lotus Lantern? - No, not yet. 8. There _ (be) another bridge across the river in the coming year.,has been,Have seen,will be,19,9. The sun _ (rise) in the east. 10. The moon _ (rise). Now it _ (hang) high up in the sky. 11. Linda _ (get) two postcards from her uncle just now. 12. It was already eleven oclock. Kate _ (still, work) on the maths problems.,rises,rises,is hanging,got,was still working,20,13. We _ (have) supper. Suddenly the light _ (go) out. 14. Mary _ (not, go) over her lessons carefully and she _ (fail) the exam again. 15. - _ the train _ (arrive)? - No. It _ (come) in four minutes.,were having,went,hadnt gone,failed,Has arrived,will come,21,选择题： 1. He _ to school tomorrow. A. isnt going B. doesnt go C. goes 2. They are going hiking _. A. next Sunday B. on Sundays C. on the evening 3. How is she _ to the bookstore? A. go B. goes C. going,22,4. He likes _. A. collect B. collecting C. collects 5. Are you going to _ the museum with me? A. visit B. visits C. visiting 6. Wheres Sarah? She _ insects. A. watches B. watching C. is watching,23,7. _ Ann work at a primary school? A. Are B. Do C. Does 8. My mother often _ sports in the evening. A. do B. does C. doing 9. Everyone cant _ water. A. leaves B. live C. leave,24,10. Each student in our class _ hard. A. studies B. studied C. studying 11. Listen. Some girls _. A. sing B. are singing C. sang 12. She _ her bag yesterday. A. washes B. washed C. is washing 13. Tom usually _ her grandparents on Sundays. A. visits B. visiting C. visit,25,14. Lets _ an English class now. A. have B. having C. has 15. Look. He _ a book. A. reads B. reading C. is reading 16. We _ mountains next Saturday. A. climb B. are climbing C. are going to climb,26,17. What _ you _ this weekend? A. do, do B. are, doing C. are, going to do 18. _ you _ the football game this afternoon? A. Do, watch B. Are, watching C. Are, going to watch 19. _ you feel well? A. Are B. Is C. Do,27,20. My throat _. A. is hurt B. sore C. hurts 21. What _ your teacher like? Hes strong. A. do B. does C. is 22. _ the robot tired? A. Does B. Do C. Is 23. _ your nose sore? A