四元聚焦·英语——语法篇《对点训练综合训练》名词与主谓一致(含解析).doc

第五节名词与主谓一致考点一：名词的分类1.We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy _ more furniture.A. any B. manyC. little D. some【解析】D句意：在我们的新公寓里只有一张沙发、一张桌子和一张床，我们需要多买些家具。furniture 为不可数名词，不能与many连用；应用有肯定之意的some。2.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. adviceC. advices D. the advices【解析】B句意：父亲去看医生，请教有关他的心脏病的事。advice为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，也没有复数形式，故排除A、C、D。3.Tables are made of _.A. wood B. woodsC. wooden D. some woods【解析】A句意：桌子是由木头做的。wood为物质名词，不可数，不用复数形式，排除B、D。wooden是形容词，这里应该选用名词，故排除C。考点二：名词的数1.You should do more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _.A. exercise；exercisesB. exercises；exerciseC. exercises；exercisesD. exercise；exercise【解析】A句意：你应该多做运动，不要老坐在桌旁忙着做练习。exercise既能作可数名词，意为“练习”；又能作不可数名词，意为“运动；锻炼”。2._ turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. LeafsC. Leavs D. Leaves 【解析】D句意：春天树叶都变绿了。根据句意，应用复数形式。leaves是leaf的复数形式。3.By all _， you must try every _ to help him. A. mean；mean B. means；meansC. means；mean D. mean；means【解析】B句意：无论如何，你必须用各种方法去帮他。by all means为习语，意为“无论如何”，后面的means 在这里作单数概念“方法”。4.In fact, _ one cause that leads to the problem.A. cattle is B. cattle areC. cattles are D. the cattles are【解析】B句意：事实上，牲畜是诱发那个问题的一个原因。cattle为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾s，但永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。考点三：名词的所有格1.The old house belonged to _， but they decided to donate it to local school so that it could serve as classroom.A. Jacks and his brotherB. Jacks and his brothersC. Jack and his brothersD. Jack and his brother【解析】D句意：这座老房子是杰克和他哥哥的，但是他们决定把它捐给当地的一所学校作为教室。belong to 意为“属于”，在意义上相当于所有格，故两个并列名词均不用所有格形式。2._ are polishing up their Spanish because they will go on a vacation to Spain this summer holiday.A. The Turner B. The TurnersC. The Turners D. The Turners【解析】C句意：特纳一家正在补习西班牙语，因为他们今年暑假要到西班牙去度假。“the姓氏名词的复数形式”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”，故C项正确。3._ car broke down on the way, but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Toms and Janes B. Toms and JaneC. Tom and Janes D. Tom and Jane【解析】C句意：汤姆和珍妮的车在路上坏了，但幸运的是他们知道如何修理。从被修饰词car 为单数可以看出是“汤姆和珍妮共有的”，只能在最后一个名词上加所有格符号，故选C。而A项表示“汤姆和珍妮各自所拥有的”，要与复数cars连用才可以。考点五：主谓一致1.As far as Im concerned, films of this kind _ not worth seeing at all.A. does B. isC. do D. are【解析】D句意：在我看来，这种电影根本不值得观看。of this kind只是修饰语，主语是films，所以谓语动词用复数形式。be worth doing表示“值得做”。2.“Occupy Wall Street” protests, which started in New York in midSeptember and _ to dozens of US cities, have shown the anger of Americans over the economic problems. A. has spread B. will spreadC. have spread D. had spread 【解析】C句意：“占领华尔街”运动是9月中旬在纽约发起的，已经蔓延到了很多美国城市，这些抗议表明了美国人对经济问题的愤怒。本句的主语是protests，所以谓语动词用复数，空格处表示的是对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时。3.The number of traffic accidents that _ in our country _ still increasing.A. happen；is B. happens；isC. happen；are D. happens；are【解析】A句意：发生在我国的交通故事的数量依旧在增加。“the number of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故第二空用is；that引导的定语从句修饰traffic accidents，从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式，故选A项。4.The famous expert together with three other experienced climbers _ at the top of the Everest so far.A. have arrived B. has arrivedC. are arriving D. is arriving 【解析】B句意：这位著名的专家和其他3个经验丰富的登山者目前已经到达了珠穆朗玛峰的最高点。together with连接两个名词，后面的谓语动词跟together with前面的名词单复数形式一致。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选B项。5.Every possible means _ already tried, but the miners are still trapped underground.A. were B. wasC. has been D. have been【解析】C句意：每一种可能的方法都已经试过了，但是矿工们仍然被困在地下。means的单复数形式相同，结合句中的Every可知谓语动词应该用单数形式，再结合already和后半句中的时态可知用现在完成时。6.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. areC. am D. be【解析】B句意：不只是我，就连简和玛丽也讨厌没完没了的考试。but also后为Jane and Mary，是复数，离谓语近，所以谓语动词该用复数形式are。试比较：Not only Jane and Mary but also I am tired of having one examination after another.1.The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.A. have B. hasC. had D. are having【解析】A句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语字典。主语为the students, 所以谓语动词要用复数。each在本句中为同位语。比较：Each of the students in our school has an English dictionary.2.Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa _ the conference to be held next Sunday.A. have attended B. has attendedC. are to attend D. is to attend 【解析】D句意：我们办公室里除了莉莉和利萨之外没有人要去参加在下周日举行的会议。next Sunday说明句子需要使用一般将来时态，故排除A、B；由介词but连接两个名词(短语)作主语时，后面的谓语动词的单复数取决于but前面的名词(短语)的单复数情况，故本题的谓语动词用单数形式。3.Large amounts of medicine _ sent to the floodstricken area in the last few days.A. were B. wasC. has been D. have been【解析】D句意：在过去的几天里，大量的药物已经被送到洪灾区。在使用了短句in the last few days的句子中常常用现在完成时态；短语 large (huge, good, great) amounts of意为“许多，大量的”，后接不可数名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词要用复数；“a large (great, good) amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。4.It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being built D. is being built【解析】D句意：据报道，现在许多新房屋正在灾区兴建。由at present可知本句要用现在进行时态，而当“many a 可数名词单数”作主语时，表示复数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. areC. has D. have【解析】C句意：在摇滚音乐会上听嘈杂的音乐造成一些青少年听力受损。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据句法结构，此处应用主动语态。6.The village is far away from here indeed. Its _ walk.A. a four hour B. a four hoursC. a fourhours D. a four hours【解析】D句意：那个村离这里确实远，步行要4个小时。four hours后有名词，要用名词所有格，作名词walk的定语。7.Where is your brother?At _.A. Mr. Greens B. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Greens D. the Mr. Green【解析】A句意：你兄弟在哪里？在格林先生家。相当于At Mr. Greens house。8.Its said that an iron and steel works, with some big stores, _ to be built here quite soon.A. was B. wereC. is D. are【解析】C句意：据说一座钢铁厂连同一些大商店将很快在此建成。根据前面的冠词an可知该主语从句的主语是单数形式。with some big stores只是介宾短语作修饰语，对谓语动词的形式无影响，故谓语动词用单数形式。又根据soon可知用一般将来时。9.Studying for six years in the middle school _ greatly beneficial to you and all the subjects taught in class _ basic tools for your future life.A. is；are B. is；isC. are；are D. are；is【解析】A句意：在中学学习6年对你来说是非常有益的；课堂上教授的所有科目对你未来的生活来说都是基本的工具。前一个分句的主语Studying for six years in the middle school是一个动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词要用单数；后一个分句的主语all the subjects是复数形式，后面的动词要用复数形式。10.Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred.A. has been offered B. have been offeredC. is being offered D. are being offered【解析】A句意：自从地震发生以来，(人们)已经给这个地区提供了一些设备和大量的地图、书籍。equipment是一个不可数名词，故谓语动词使用单数形式。含有since的句子要使用完成时态，故选择A项。11.A single pipeline _ all the houses with water.A. is served B. servesC. are serving D. serve【解析】B句意：只有一条管道给这里所有的房子供水。pipeline“管道”。主语是单数，故后面动词要用单数形式；它与serve之间是主谓关系，要使用主动语态，故空格处填serves。12.To little Mikes surprise, lying on the desk _ some of his favorite toy cars he had longed for.A. are B. wasC. were D. is【解析】C句意：令小迈克惊讶的是，他一直希望得到的最喜欢的一些玩具汽车正摆在这个桌子上。本句正常的语序是：To little Mikes surprise, some of his favorite toy cars he had longed for were lying on the desk. “some of his favorite toy cars”是句子的主语；“he had longed for”是定语从句，修饰cars；再根据句子意思可知，应该选C项。13.Liu Wei is the only one of the pianists who _ the piano without his hands in the world.A. plays B. have playedC. play D. has played【解析】A句意：刘伟是世界上唯一不用双手弹奏钢琴的钢琴师。在“one of复数名词定语从句”中如果 one 前有the only /very /right等修饰词，定语从句中的谓语动词应该用单数形式。因描述的是一般性事实，故选A项。14.The police _ for the wolf when it suddenly appeared in small farm yard.A. has been searchingB. have been searchingC. were searchingD. was searching 【解析】C句意：警察正在寻找那条狼，这时它突然出现在一个农家小院。police是复数集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式。本句是sb. was doing sth. when句型，表示“某人正在做某事，这时”。15.So far so good. All _ present and all _ going on well.A. is；are B. is；isC. are；is D. are；are【解析】C句意：到目前为止一切很好。所有的人都在场，而且一切进展顺利。前一个all 指的是所有的人，所以谓语动词用复数形式；后一个all 指的是一切事情，因此用单数谓语动词。16.More than one student, along with some parents, _ quizzed for information on the reference book so far.A. was B. wereC. have been D. has been【解析】D句意：到目前为止，不止一个学生，还有一些家长被问及有关参考书的信息。句中时间状语 so far 表明用现在完成时态，排除A、B。 “Xwith/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/as much as/but/exceptY”作主语时，谓语与X在数上保持一致。又 more than one修饰单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 17.Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Marys mothers B. Marys motherC. mothers of Mary D. Marys mothers 【解析】A句意：史密斯小姐是玛丽母亲的一位朋友。根据题意，应用名词双重所有格表达“部分”概念，即“玛丽母亲的朋友中的一个朋友。”18.Buried in StratforduponAvon _ the remains of Shakespeare, _ in the center of England.A. was；locating B. was；locatedC. were；locating D. were；located【解析】D句意：莎士比亚的遗体就埋葬在坐落于英格兰中心的埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇。句子正常语序是：The remains of Shakespeare _ buried in StratforduponAvon, _ in the center of England. 句子的主语是the remains, 用作复数；be located是固定短语，表示“坐落于”。19.Many a company _ to help the peasant worker since his deeds were reported.A. has been offered B. have been offeredC. has offered D. have offered【解析】C句意：自从那个农民工的事迹被报道后，很多公司主动提出帮助他。“many a 单数名词”表示“很多”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。company与offer之间是主谓关系，又由since从句可知应用现在完成时，故选C项。20.Forty percent of the land in the village _ been flooded and the majority of the villagers _ moved to safe places.A. has；has B. have；hasC. has；have D. have；have【解析】C句意：整个村庄40%的土地被洪水淹没，大部分村民已经转移到安全的地方。“分数/百分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与短语中of后的名词的数保持一致，the land是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。the majority of the villagers表达复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。所以选C项。21.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China.A. were sent B. was sentC. have sent D. had been sent 【解析】B句意：一些现代化的教学设备连同成百上千台电脑被送到了华南的10所希望学校。本句的主语是equipment，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此D项不恰当。22.What the remote areas need most _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment.