电子专业英语新手必备词汇.doc

电子专业英语新手必备词汇(1)Absorber Circuit 吸收电路 Frequency Converter 交交变频电路 AC power control交流电力控制 AC Power Controller交流调功电路 AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关 Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路 Asynchronous Modulation异步调制 Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路 Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管 Bipolar Junction Transistor- BJT双极结型晶体管 Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路 Boost Chopper升压斩波电路 Boost Converter升压变换器 Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路 Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路 Buck Converter降压变换器 Commutation 换流 Conduction Angle 导通角 Constant Voltage Constant Frequency -CVCF 恒压恒频 Continuous Conduction-CCM （电流）连续模式 Control Circuit 控制电路 Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路 Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路 Current Source Type Inverter-CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路 Cycloconvertor 周波变流器 DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路 DC Chopping 直流斩波 DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路 DC-DC Converter 直流直流变换器 Device Commutation 器件换流 Direct Current Control 直接电流控制 Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式 displacement factor 位移因数 distortion power 畸变功率 double end converter 双端电路 driving circuit 驱动电路 electrical isolation 电气隔离 fast acting fuse 快速熔断器 fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管 fast recovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管 fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管 field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管 flyback converter 反激电流 forced commutation 强迫换流 forward converter 正激电路 frequency converter 变频器 full bridge converter 全桥电路 full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路 full wave rectifier 全波整流电路 fundamental factor 基波因数 gate turn-off thyristorGTO 可关断晶闸管 general purpose diode 普通二极管 giant transistorGTR 电力晶体管 half bridge converter 半桥电路 hard switching 硬开关 high voltage IC 高压集成电路 hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式 indirect current control 间接电流控制 indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路 insulated-gate bipolar transistor-IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管 intelligent power module-IPM 智能功率模块 integrated gate-commutated thyristor-IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管 inversion 逆变 latching effect 擎住效应 leakage inductance 漏感 light triggered thyristo-LTT 光控晶闸管 line commutation 电网换流 load commutation 负载换流 loop current 环流电子专业英语新手必备词汇(2) 元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2） 状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 *R电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance电子专业英语新手必备词汇(3)1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。25 Failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品质因数27 float charge voltage 浮充电压28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级29 forward voltage drop 前向压降30 free-running 自由运行31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管32 Full load 满负载33 gate drive 栅极驱动34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级35 gerber plot Gerber 图36 ground plane 接地层37 Henry 电感单位：亨利38 Human Body Model 人体模式39 Hysteresis 滞回40 inrush current 涌入电流41 Inverting 反相42 jittery 抖动43 Junction 结点44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接45 Lead Frame 引脚框架46 Lead Free 无铅47 level-shift 电平移动48 Line regulation 电源调整率49 load regulation 负载调整率50 Lot Number 批号51 Low Dropout 低压差52 Miller 密勒53 node 节点54 Non-Inverting 非反相55 novel 新颖的56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压58 out drive stage 输出驱动级59 Out of Phase 异相60 Part Number 产品型号61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET63 Phase margin 相位裕度64 Phase Node 开关节点65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备66 power down 掉电67 Power Good 电源正常68 Power Groud 功率地69 Power Save Mode 节电模式70 Power up 上电71 pull down 下拉72 pull up 上拉73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲（Pulse by Pulse）74 push pull converter 推挽转换器75 ramp down 斜降76 ramp up 斜升77 redundant diode 冗余二极管78 resistive divider 电阻分压器79 ringing 振 铃80 ripple current 纹波电流81 rising edge 上升沿82 sense resistor 检测电阻83 Sequenced