2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编（1）.docx

2019年中考英语阅读理解基础编（1）（含答案）【实战训练】 A（2019中考训练题）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Im sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: Id love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. Ill visit your house one day._days later Paul goes to Bills house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! Its terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A They are friends. B They are relatives.C They are brothers. D They are neighbors.2Where does Bill live?A In the hole. B In the country.C In the city. D In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A Few. B A few. C A little. D Many4Why does Paul hate living in the city?A Because he likes to be rich.B Because he likes to be poor.C Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D Because he enjoys happiness.5Which is the best title?A The City Mouse and the Country MouseB Two friendsC Two Beautiful MiceD The Country and they City试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里。在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见。比尔邀请保罗到城里去住。几天后保罗去了城里的比尔的房子。但他不喜欢。因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。1A细节理解题。根据第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选A。2C细节理解题。根据文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C。3B词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B。4.D细节理解题。根据文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选该选D。5.A标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A。【考点定位】故事类阅读。【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.【小题1】People with little education usually _. Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a jobCspend the best years to choose jobsDhave fewer chances to get a good job【小题2】The earliest education was probably to _. Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a man to write and thinkCmake people get a way of livingDteach people to read good books【小题3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A圆满的B崭新的C公平的D全面的【小题4】 It is expected that educated people will be able to _. Aaccept education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the whole worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects like language and math【小题5】The passage mainly tells us that _. Aeducation should make a man improveBpeople can get education in a short timeCpeople should be able to get better paying jobsDall subjects are so important for a way of living【实战训练】 CWhen might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, _.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is _ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15% C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at _.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe _.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about _.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people参考答案15 DCDAB【实战训练】 D左栏是五个人的计划活动，右栏是七个节假日的描述，请将它们进行配对。()11. Its on holiday.Peggy puts on her red clothes.Shell spend time with her families and eat tangyuan at home.And she is going to admire the lanterns.()12.Charlie is a boy from America.Today is a special day for lovers.He has a girlfriend named Susan.Hell express his love to Susan.Hell get her some chocolate and then send her some roses.()13.Harry is a naughty boy.He likes playing tricks from house to house.He likes this holiday because he can play games and tricks on costumes.()14.Lucys family get together today.Theyll paint the eggs at home.After painting them，they will put them on the grass in the garden.()15.Dennis has bought a tree home.He is helping to decorate the tree.He puts some lights on it and a big star on the top of the tree.Under the tree are a lot of gifts.A. Valentines Day is a day for lovers and one of the loveliest holidays. It comes on February 14th. Americans think that day is a day for telling someone that you love him or her.B. Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is a time for people to get together and eating tangyuan. At night, people will go out with their families and friends to admire the lanterns and guess the riddles with their friends.C. Christmas Day is the biggest and the best loved holidays in western countries. The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. People put many decorations and presents to decorate the tree.D. Halloween comes on October 31. Children make all kinds of masks(面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”E. Mothers Day is celebrated for mothers in the whole world. It comes on the second Sunday in May. Children often buy some flowers or some other gifts for their mothers.F. Easter is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25 th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Kids like this festival because they can find painted eggs as a gift around the homes or gardens.G. Memorial Day is celebrated by Americans on the last Monday in May so that they all can enjoy a threeday weekend. Its a day to memorize those people who have lost their lives for their country.参考答案1115 B A D F C【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyones spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them.