2013版《导与练》人教版英语必修1_知识讲解精品课件《

oPeriod 2 Learning about Language frightening oBfrightening; scared oCscared; scary oDfrightened; frightening o解析 frightening某物令人害怕；scare sb half to death把某人吓得半死。 o答案 B 9 o2congratulation n庆祝，祝贺(常用复数) oI offered my congratulations to him on his success. o我祝贺他取得了成功。 oCongratulations on winning the prize！祝贺 你获奖 ！ o【归纳拓展】 ocongratulations to sb on sth 祝贺 某人某物 ooffer/send ones congratulations to sb 向某 人致以祝贺 ocongratulate vt. 祝贺 ocongratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人 ocongratulate oneself on/that. 暗自庆幸 10 o【比较网站】 congratulate/celebrate 意义用法 congratul ate 祝贺、道贺。 一般用人作宾 语 后面常与on(upon)连接 ，构成congratulate sb on(upon)sth celebrate 举行仪式、典 礼的“庆祝” 其宾语常为节日、胜利 、成功等，构成短语 celebrate sth 11 o【单项填空】 oJohn and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. oOh, _！ oAcheer up Bwell done oCgo ahead Dcongratulations o解析 句意：下个月，约翰和我将庆祝我们的 40周年结婚纪念日。哦，恭喜。cheer up高兴 起来；well done做得好；go ahead做吧，干吧； congratulations恭喜。 o答案 D 12 13 o【归纳拓展】 ojudge by/from 从来看，根据可 以看出 ojudge.by. 以来判断，从来看 ojudge sb/sth to be. 认为某人/某物 ojudging from/by. 从判断 ojudgment n. 判断，审判，判断力 oin ones judgment 依某人看来，按某人的看 法 14 o【一目了然】 15 o【完成句子】 o_ _ _ _(从他的谈话 来看)，he is an old hand in this field. oHe is too young _ _ _ _(判断哪一个更 好) oI _ _ _(判断他是)an experienced worker. o答案 Judging from what he said to judge which is better judged him to be 16 o【单项填空】 o_from his accent, he must be _America. oAJudged; from BTo judge; of oCJudging; from DJudging; of o解析 judging from/by.从判断； be/come from来自。 o答案 C 17 18 o【单项填空】 oIts a pity that you have to leave so soon. I _hope that you will come back. oAsincerely Bhardly oCstrongly Dobviously o解析 sincerely“真诚地”，符合语境。hardly“几 乎不”；strongly“强烈地”；obviously“明显地”。 o答案 A 19 20 o【归纳拓展】 oexpress oneself 表达自己的思想感情 oexpress itself 显而易见，不言自明 oexpress sth 表达/表露 oexpress concern about 表达对的担忧 oexpression n. 表达，表情 obeyond expression 无法表达 owithout expression 毫无表情 21 o【一目了然】 oHe expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train.他表达了他想坐特快列 车去那儿的愿望。 22 o【完成句子】 o_ _(我无法表 达)how grateful I am to you. oThis is _ _ _(特 快列车)for Beijing. o答案 I cant express an express train 23 o1wake up o(1)使清醒 oA cold shower will soon wake you up. o你冲个凉水澡，很快就清醒了。 o(2)活跃起来；更感兴趣 oAll the boys woke up and joined in the game. o所有的男孩都很活跃并参加了游戏。 24 o(3)意识到；认识到 oHe hasnt yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.他还没有意识到形势的严重性。 o注意：wake的过去式、过去分词分别是：waked 或woke, waked或woken。 25 o【单项填空】 oIve _the importance of learning a foreign language. oAwaked up Bwaked up to oCwoke up Dwoke up to o解析 wake up to意为“意识到；认识到”，且 wake的过去分词为waked或woken，故选B。 o答案 B 26 27 o用be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to的适当形式填空 oThe manager _you before. oMy boss must _see you again in Hong Kong. oI _seeing so many students present. o答案 was pleased with be pleased to am pleased at/about 28 o3be proud of 为而自豪(后接名词，代词或 动名词) oWere proud of being Chinese.我们作为中华 儿女而自豪。 o【归纳拓展】 opride n 自豪，骄傲 otake pride in 为而自豪 29 o【单项填空】 oYoud better not hurt his _.He is _ of his parents. oAproud; a pride Bpride; a pride oCproud; the pride Dpride; the pride o解析 句意：你最好别伤他的自尊心。他是父母的 骄傲。hurt ones pride意为“伤某人的自尊心”， the pride of意为“的骄傲”。 o答案 D 30 o1As you know，this is the day the quake happened. o如你所知，这是那场地震发生的日子 o句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内 容，在从句中作主语或宾语 。 oas作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句， 也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 31 o(1)as引导限制性定语从句时，通常用于the same.as.和such.as.句型中。在定语从句中 as可用作主语、宾语和表语。 oI want the same car as he drives every day. o我想有一辆他每天开的那样的轿车。 o(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，往往修饰整个主 句，代表主句所表述的内容。as引导的定语从句，可 放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引导的定语 从句只能放在主句后。 32 o【感悟高考】 oI travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009天津，14) oAas Bwhich oCwhen Dthough 33 o解析 该题考查考生在状语从句中使用连词的能力 。原题意为：“我每天都会坐轻轨往返于滨海新区， 许多住在天津市区的生意人也是如此。”A选项“as”表 示也如此，其用法为“asis/was/does主语”， 符合题干结构；B选项“which”不能引导状语从句；C 选项“when”表示“当时候”；D选项“though”表 示虽然，尽管；根据本题语境判断，正确选项为A。 o答案 A 34 o【完成句子】 o众所周知，发光的并非全是金子。 oAll that glitters is not gold，_ _ _. o据说，他们要派我们去帮助那些欠发达地区的 儿童。 o_ _ _，they will send us to help the children in the lessdeveloped areas. o据上周报道，在这家外国公司的帮助下，他们 将要发射另一颗人造卫星。 oThey would send up another manmade satellite，_ _ _ _ _，with the help of the foreign company. 35 o她学习很好，这使她父母很满意。 oShe did well in her studies，_ _ _ _ _. o答案 as everybody knows As is said as was reported last week which made her parents satisfied 36 oYoull never get him to understand.你永远不 会使他明白的。 oIll have him do it.我会让他做这件事的。 37 o【归纳拓展】 oask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth oadvise sb to do sth encourage sb to do sth owarn sb to do sth 38 o【比较网站】/have sb do/have sb doing/have sth/sbdone o(1)have sb. do与have sb doing这两种用法的 基本意义相同，只有细微的差别。现在分词doing 作宾补时动 作具有进行的含义，也可指一个动作的 持续，不定式作宾补时 可表示动作的整个过程，也 可指将来或者可能发生的动作。 o(2)have sth/sb done可表主语有意识的行为， 宾语 含有被动之意；也可表“遭遇”“经历 ”，是违背 主语意愿的。 oI wont have you say such things. o我不会让你说这样 的话的。 oHe had us laughing all through lunch. o他使我们整顿午饭都在笑。 39 oYoud better have that bad tooth pulled out. o你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。 oThe old woman had her handbag stolen. o这位老太太的手提袋被偷了。 40 o【单项填空】 oMrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again. oAit Bit repaired oCrepaired Dto be repaired o解析 she had repaired作the washing machine的定语，had的宾语是the washing machine。 o答案 C 41 o【完成句子】 o我们很高兴能让你和我们一道工作。 oWed be delighted _ _ _ _ _ _. o我会找人给你修理自行车的。 oIll _ _ _ the bike for you. o答案 to have you work with us ohave someone repair 42 o3The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.那个人正在楼下睡觉 ，突然地震发生了。 o本句中的when用作并列连词 ，意为“这时 ，就在 那时(突然)”。 oI was fishing by the river when someone called for help. o我正在河边钓鱼 ，突然听到有人呼救。 oWe were working in the chemistry lab when the lights went out. o我们正在化学实验 室工作，这时 灯突然熄灭了。 43 o【归纳拓展】 owhen的这种功能还常用于以下结构： o.be doing.when正在这时 o.be about to do.when 正打算做这时 obe just going to do.when 正要这时 ohad just done.when. 刚做了这