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考前冲刺卷(一)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The new movie Forever Young, seven years ago,was released on January 12th,2018.A.filming B.being filmedC.to be filmed D.having been filmed答案D解析句意为:在七年前就拍摄完成的电影无问西东于2018年1月12日上映。分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词;又因为The new movie Forever Young与动词film之间为被动关系,且根据句中的时间状语“seven years ago”可知,非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词released所表示的动作之前,故空处应用having been filmed。2.We took a taxi to the airport.Otherwise we late for our flight this morning.A.were B.had beenC.would be D.would have been答案D解析句意为:我们乘坐出租车去的机场,否则我们就赶不上今天上午的飞机了。根据句意尤其是句中的“Otherwise”一词可知,空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故谓语动词应用would have done结构。3.It is reported that house prices are always higher famous schools lie than other places.A.that B.whereC.which D.in which答案B解析句意为:据报道,名校附近的房价总是比其他地方的房价要高。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故应用where来引导该状语从句。4.The project centers on how we can be more in motivating students to participate in classroom interaction in limited time.A.effective B.voluntaryC.aggressive D.independent答案A解析句意为:这个项目以我们怎样能在有限的时间内更有效地鼓励学生参与课堂互动为中心。根据句意可知,effective有效的,效率高的,符合语境。voluntary自愿的,志愿的;aggressive有进取心的;independent独立的。5.In order to improve his professional skills,the physician has many journals concerned with medicine.A.stuck to B.catered toC.appealed to D.subscribed to答案D解析句意为:为了提升自己的专业技能,这位内科医生已经订阅了许多与医学有关的杂志。根据句意可知,subscribe to订阅,订购,符合语境。stick to坚持;cater to迎合,满足需要;appeal to呼吁,对有吸引力。6.The current personnel allocation is based on the assumption the economy in our country will still develop at a normal rate next year.A.how B.thatC.what D.whether答案B解析句意为:当前的人员配置是以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础的。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导同位语从句,解释说明assumption“假定,假设”的具体内容,且从句句意完整,故应用that来引导该同位语从句。7.The park the tourists have a better impression of the city when it is completed in two and a half years.A.will help B.has helpedC.is helping D.will have helped答案A解析句意为:当这个公园在两年半后建成时,将会使游客对该城市有一个更好的印象。根据句意尤其是题干中的“when it is completed in two and a half years”可知,空处应用一般将来时表示发生在将来的动作。8.Marco Polo was an Italian traveler and author writings gave Europeans the first authoritative view of life in the Far East.A.that B.whomC.whose D.which答案C解析句意为:马可波罗是一位意大利旅行家和作家,他的作品使欧洲人对远东地区的生活有了最初的权威看法。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词Marco Polo,且与空后的名词writings之间是所属关系,故应用whose来引导该定语从句。9.The government will take steps to rebuild villages in cities and encourage people to install lifts in old buildings conditions permit.A.if B.beforeC.so that D.even though答案A解析句意为:政府将采取措施重建“城中村”并鼓励人们如果条件允许的话为老式建筑安装电梯。根据句意可知,此处应用if“如果,假如”引导条件状语从句。before“在之前”引导时间状语从句;so that“以便,为了,以至于”引导目的或结果状语从句;even though“虽然,即使”引导让步状语从句。10.To Antias delight,her position in the top international company was finally after a six-month trail period.A.commanded B.confirmedC.conserved D.compensated答案B解析句意为:令安蒂亚感到高兴的是,在这家顶尖的国际公司中经过了六个月的试用期后,她最终获准担任该职。根据句意可知,confirm批准(职位、协议等),确认,认可,符合语境。command命令,指挥;conserve保护,保存;compensate弥补,补偿。11.Since he his way of handling the problems,he has made more achievements than he expected to.A.would reform B.had reformedC.reformed D.reforms答案C解析句意为:自从他改变了处理问题的方式,他已经取得了比原先预计的更多的成就。根据句意及句中的关键词“Since”和“has made”可知,句中包含一个since引导的时间状语从句,且主句用的是现在完成时,故从句时态应用一般过去时。12.The successful boss has been doing what he can all the help the warm-hearted people have given him.A.in return for B.in control ofC.in harmony with D.in proportion to答案A解析句意为:这位成功的老板一直在尽力做自己能做的事情以回报那些热心人曾给予他的帮助。根据句意可知,in return for作为(对的)回报,符合语境。in control of控制,管理;in harmony with与和睦相处,和相处融洽;in proportion to与成比例。13.Your mother would if she knows you failed again in the last maths exam.A.make a hit B.throw a fitC.jump the gun D.beat the drum答案B解析句意为:如果你的母亲知道你上一次的数学考试又没及格会大发脾气的。根据句意可知,throw a fit大为震惊,大发脾气,符合语境。make a hit轰动一时,大获成功;jump the gun抢跑,过早行动;beat the drum摇旗呐喊,竭力鼓吹。14.The Minister for Justice is setting up an administrative scheme to provide qualified international protection applicants with to be self-employed.A.necessity B.tendencyC.competence D.permission答案D解析句意为:这位司法部长正在建立一个行政体系以批准合格的国际保护申请人能够自己创业。根据句意可知,permission准许,许可,批准,符合语境。necessity必要,需要;tendency倾向,趋势;competence能力。15.If you place a larger order,we will increase the discount to 10%.That would be nice! .A.Its my treat B.Thats all rightC.You got me there D.Lets call it a deal答案D解析句意为:如果你下的订单更大的话,我们愿意将折扣增加到10%。那就太好了!我们就这样定了。根据句意可知,lets call it a deal我们就这样定了,符合语境。its my treat我请客;thats all right没关系;you got me there你难住我了。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(2018河西区高三一模)I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the retarded(智障的) boy a few tables away.It didnt even cross my mind that he might feel 16 when people whispered about him.So I just let them talk.Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism(自闭症) came out positive(阳性).I had never thought about him like that.I broke 17 ,crying.Everything had just changed.He was no longer a(n) 18 little boy.Over time,I was able to accept his 19 a little more.We had to 20 because Martin needed treatment.So Martin and I both started at a new school.One day,I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “short” bus (for the retarded) came and 21 up some kids.The children in the other line started making 22 about the “retarded” on that bus and I felt a 23 feeling in my heart.I said quietly that those comments werent very nice, 24 no one listened.My family moved again.In the new school I got a 25 to speak up pretty soon.That day,in a band class,my teacher 26 our playing to make some comments,“.Guys,were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!” The entire room was laughing loudly.I felt very 27 .Then,I raised my hand.I wasnt sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard.The whole class 28 down.My mouth opened and this came out:“I dont think we should make fun of the short bus,because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my 29 getting louder.“So I would 30 it if you didnt make fun of them.”The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me.My teacher 31 for his words and then started the song again.At the end of the class,everyone was giving me strange looks.But I didnt 32 ,because I knew three things:I had spoken the 33 ,I had taught everyone something,and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower,I had 34 to take a different path since I wanted to become a 35 and a role model.16.A.amazed B.hurtC.uncertain D.cold答案B解析amazed吃惊的;hurt受伤的;uncertain不确定的;cold冷的。句意为:当人们私下议论他时我并没有想过他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt受伤。17.A.off B.inC.down D.away答案C解析句意为:我从来没有想到他会这样,我崩溃了,大哭。break down崩溃;break off暂停;break in打断;break away放弃。18.A.normal B.noisyC.outstanding D.impressive答案A解析normal正常的;noisy吵闹的;outstanding杰出的;impressive令人印象深刻的。句意为:他不再是个正常的孩子。根据“Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism(自闭症) came out positive(阳性).”可知,他不再是个正常的孩子。19.A.pain B.interestC.opinion D.illness答案D解析pain痛苦;interest兴趣;opinion意见;illness疾病。句意为:过了好久,我才能接受他的疾病。20.A.change B.moveC.quit D.study答案B解析change改变;move移动;quit放弃;study学习。句意为:因为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。21.A.set B.tookC.brought D.picked答案D解析set up建立;take up占据;bring up培养;pick up接人。句意为:一天,我在车站等待。这时专车来接孩子了。22.A.jokes B.complaintsC.choices D.discoveries答案A解析joke玩笑;complaint抱怨;choice选择;discovery发现。句意为:另一排等车的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子,我心里有种奇怪的感觉。make jokes开玩笑。23.A.violent B.strangeC.confusing D.clear答案B解析violent暴力的;strange奇怪的;confusing令人困惑的;clear清楚的。句意参考上题解析。根据语境可知因为有了自闭症的弟弟,所以我对这些话有了奇怪的感觉。24.A.because B.ifC.but D.so答案C解析because因为;if如果;but但是;so因此。句意为:我悄悄地说这些话是不好的,但没有人听。25.A.chance B.positionC.topic D.point答案A解析chance机会;position位置;topic主题;point点。句意为:不久在新学校,我有机会能阐明自己的观点。get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事。26.A.encouraged B.botheredC.enjoyed D.stopped答案D解析encourage鼓励;bother打扰;enjoy喜欢;stop停止。句意为:一天,在一个音乐课上,我的老师停止我们的演奏并发表意见。stop sth. to do sth. 停下某事去做某事。27.A.bad B.embarrassedC.tense D.guilty答案A解析bad坏的,糟糕的;embarrassed尴尬的;tense紧张的;guilty内疚的。句意为:我感觉很糟糕。28.A.sat B.slowedC.quieted D.looked答案C解析sit坐;slow放慢速度;quiet(使)安静;look看。句意为:整个班安静下来。quiet down安静下来。29.A.pace B.voiceC.pulse D.breath答案B解析pace步伐;voice声音;pulse脉搏;breath呼吸。句意为:我能感到我的声音在不断地提高。根据语境可知作者很激动。30.A.excuse B.appreciateC.stand D.permit答案B解析excuse原谅;appreciate欣赏,感激;stand站;permit允许。句意为:我能感到我的声音在不断地提高,因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you.如果你我将不胜感激。31.A.apologized B.foughtC.allowed D.argued答案A解析apologize道歉;fight战斗;allow允许;argue争论。句意为:我的老师为他所说的话道歉。apologize for sth. 为道歉。32.A.understand B.noticeC.returned D.care答案D解析understand理解;notice注意;return返回;care在意。句意为:但是我并不在意。33.A.wisdom B.importanceC.matter D.truth答案D解析wisdom明智;importance重要性;matter事情;truth真相。句意为:我已经说出了真相。34.A.helped B.decidedC.agreed D.hoped答案B解析help帮助;decide决定;agree同意;hope希望。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。句意为:我已经决定选择一条不同的路。35.A.reporter B.thinkerC.leader D.trainer答案C解析reporter记者;thinker思考者;leader领导;trainer训练者。句意为:我已经决定走一条不同的路,因为我想成为一个引领者和榜样。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018和平区一模)Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting,as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.In addition to tigers,there are also bears,deer,wolves,birds,etc.Location:In Madhya Pradesh state,almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur.The nearest village is Tala,which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) TimesSafaris operate twice a day,starting at dawn until late morning,and mid-afternoon until sunset.The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m.to spot the animals.The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones:Tala ( the parks best zone,with the most tigers),Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers),and Khitauli (scenic and less visited,although tiger sightings do occur there;particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years.Entry fees have increased since October 2014.When going on a safari,separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire.Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people).For 2015-16,park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone:2,400 rupees for Indians,4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep hireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep,in addition to the entry cost.This can be done at the park entrance.All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours,but at a higher rate.Its much less trouble though.Besides,unlike many other national parks in India,its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.36.What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A.Lots of tigers.B.Beautiful birds.C.Species of bears.D.A number of wolves.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting,as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.”可知,印度的班达迦国家公园因为有许多的老虎而出名。37.When can you visit the park?A.In July. B.In August.C.In September. D.In October.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).”可知,由于季风季节,公园在七月到九月这段时间关闭,结合选项,十月份可以去公园。38.What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?A.Khitauli is frequently visited.B.Magdhi has attractive scenery.C.Magdhi is good for bird-watching.D.Tala is probably the most popular zone.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Bandhavgarh Zones部分的“Tala (the parks best zone,with the most tigers)”可知,Tala是最受欢迎的地方。39.How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A.1,200 rupees. B.2,400 rupees.C.4,800 rupees. D.6,000 rupees.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章“Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)”可知,五个美国人(不是印度人)去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2 400卢比。40.Which of the following statements is TRUE about jeep hire in the park?A.Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.B.Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.C.Tourists dont have to hire jeeps.D.Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Besides,unlike many other national parks in India,its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.”可知,公园允许游客开私家车进入,不用必须租借吉普车。B(2018和平区二模)Tim Richter and his wife,Linda,had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo,New Yorkhe in computers,she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say.In April 1998,he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.Not long after the surgery,Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library,a program started by Dolly Partons foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier,Tennessee.“I thought,maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls.He placed the brochure on his desk,“as a reminder”.Five years later,now retired and with that brochure still on the desk,Tim clicked on .The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.Rather than sign up online,they went to Dollywood for a look-see.“We didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda.The booksreviewed each year by teachers,literacy specialists,and Dollywood board membersincluded classics such as Ezra Jack Keatss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series.Satisfied,the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work.Since 2004,they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area.Megan Williams,a mother of four,is more than appreciative:“This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of.”The Richters spend about 400 a month sending books to 200 children.“Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim.“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”41.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A.His health problem.B.His love for teaching.C.The influence of his wife.D.The news from the Web.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话“In April 1998,he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.”可知选A。42.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A.Give out brochures.B.Do something similar.C.Write books for children.D.Retire from being a teacher.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“I thought,maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, Tim recalls.”可知选B。43.According to the text,Dolly Parton is .A.a well-known surgeonB.a mother of a four-year-oldC.a singer born in TennesseeD.a computer programmer答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“.a program started by Dolly Partons foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier,Tennessee.”可知,Dolly Parton是一位出生于美国田纳西州赛维尔县的歌手。44.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A.To avoid signing up online.B.To meet Dollywood board members.C.To make sure the books were the newest.D.To see if the books were of good quality.答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.”及“We didnt want to give the children rubbish.”可知D项正确。45.What can we learn from Tims words in the last paragraph?A.He needs more money to help the children.B.He wonders why some people are so busy.C.He tries to save those waiting to die.D.He considers his efforts worthwhile.答案D解析推理判断题。通过Tim的话可知Tim感觉到自己不是在那儿浪费自己退休后的有限的生命,而是选择了有意义的工作,并且这份工作是值得为之付出的。故选D。C(2018天津部分区县一模)Playing a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing in old age,a Canadian study suggests.The study,published in Psychology and Aging,carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians.It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age.By 60,1030% of people have moderate hearing loss.By 80,that goes up to as many as 60%.Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory(听觉的) processing system,which is associated with understanding speech,especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players.But this research,by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto,looked at adults of all agesfrom 18 to 91to see how people were affected as they aged.They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16,were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument).Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain,probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss,Dr Ralph Holme,said:“While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss,it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by usi

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