英语替代词的使用技巧.doc

英语替代词的使用技巧为使表达简洁明了，我们常用it, one, ones, that, those等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。从近几年的高考英语情况来看，考查替代词的用法和区别一直是高考英语的一个热点。一、替代表泛指的单数名词通常用one。如：Two heads are better than one. I lost my old camera; this is a new one. Did you get a ticket?Yes, I managed to get one. 我设法搞到了一张。注：若one前没有形容词的修饰，则其前不能有不定冠词。比较：Im looking for a flat. Id like a small one with a garden. Im looking for a flat. Id like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套带花园的。(不能说：. a one with a garden.)没有形容词修饰one前不能用不定冠词，但可用another。如：This pen doesnt work. I must buy another one. 这支钢笔坏了，我要另买一支了。另外，注意它与表特指的it的区别。如：Can you lend me a pen?Sorry. I havent got one. 对不起，我没有钢笔。Can I borrow your pen?Sorry, Im using it. 我能借你的钢笔吗?我自己正在用。二、替代表特指的单数名词可用it, that, the one。三者的区别是：1. 替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；替代不可数名词时，不能用the one，而要用it或that。此时it与that的区别是：表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that或the one。如：The weather here is too cold. I dont like it. (it在此就指前面提到的the weather)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. (that在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. (it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me.(the one在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)2. 替代事物时，三者均可用；替代人时，只能用the one。如：Who is her husband?The one by the window. 窗户边的那一位。注：当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用it。3. 当有前置定语修饰时，只能用the one。如：Which do you want?The red one. She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的，不要大的。4. 当有后置定语修饰时，通常用the one。如： My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。He said he would have the one near him. 他说他要靠近他的那一个。Is that the one that was published recently? 是最近出版的那一种吗?Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指，选出你最喜欢的一枚。但是，若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用that。如：The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. A grandparents job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。三、替代表泛指的复数名词通常用ones。Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones.我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子。四、替代表特指的复数名词通常用the ones。Id like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the window.橱窗里前边的那一双。Are they the ones who moved here recently? 是最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗?Dont buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones.别买那价钱贵的苹果买那便宜的。注：在口语中，也可用those来替代表特指的复数名词，尤其是当其后有of引导的介词短语或who引导的定语从句时。如：Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here. 你们中间想参加这次游览的人可以在这里签名。His ideas are little different from those of his friends.他的想法和他朋友的想法没什么两样。Students who do well in examinations are those the ones who ask questions in class. 考试成绩好的都是上课爱提问的学生。五、几点重要的补充说明1. 当替代词one / ones 紧跟在形容词最高级、序数词以及this, that, these, those, which, either, neither, another等限定词之后时，通常可以省略。如：I think my dogs the fastest (one). 我想我的狗是跑得最快的(一只)。Either (one) will suit me. (这两个当中)哪一个对我都合适。Lets have another (one). She looked at each (one) carefully before she chose. 她仔细地看了看每一个，然后才挑选。Which (one) would you like?That (one) looks the nicest. 看起来那个最好。2. 复数形式的ones之前一般不直接用名词所有格、物主代词、数词以及 some, any, both, several, dozen, own 等词修饰。如：Have you got any drawing-pins? Can I borrow some please?有图钉吗? (不能说some ones?) Do you have any new diaries?We dont have any at the moment. 你有没有新的日记本?我们眼下一本也没有了。(不能说：. any ones? ) Do question 1 or question 2, but not both. (不能说both ones.) He has three dictionaries and I have only two. (不能说：. two ones.) 注：如果ones前有描绘性形容词修饰，则可以使用上述词语。如：误：her ones / some ones / any ones / five ones / your own ones正：her red ones / some new ones / any old ones / five bad ones / your own nice ones在美国英语中，ones不能紧跟在these和those之后。但是在英国英语中可以这样用（也不常见）。3. 当一个名词受另一个名词修饰时，通常不宜用one(s)来替代。如：Do you need coffee cups or tea cups?需要咖啡杯还是要茶杯? (不能说or tea ones? ) 但若一个名词受表材料的名词修饰，可用one(s)替代。如：We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子。替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法1. it和that的用法 两者都可替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，均表特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：The Parkers bought a new house but_will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which 解析：答案选B。it替代 “the + house”，指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子。Few pleasures can equal_of a cool drink on a hot day. A. someB. anyC. thatD. those解析：答案选C。that替代the pleasure，指与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”。2. 替代词one的用法 one用以替代“a单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。如：We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another解析：答案选B，one替代a cupboard。Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others解析：答案选A，后面的定语从句是特指，the ones替代 the pupils。此处也可用those。替代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二：one替代“a单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”；the one的复数形式the ones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时，多用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词。 如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. Id like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台) We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. 我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings)We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the persons)Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代the waves)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one)other, the other, another与others的用法这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分，而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下：1. 指单数时的区别若泛指用another，若特指用 the other。Give me another (one).另外给我一个。Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上。2. 指复数时的区别若泛指用other(后接复数名词)，特指用the other(后接复数名词)。There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了？ 3. others的用法它永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other复数名词”。如：Other people Others may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。4. another的用法一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词。如：We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。In another two weeks itll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。替代词one与the one的用法区别one 用作替代词主要用于替代“a单数可数名词”，表泛指；若需特指，则用 the one。如：A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。The accident was similar to one that happened in 2008. 事故与发生在2008年的事故类似。Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉，上面有钥匙的那个。Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指，选出你最喜欢的一枚。I want very much to see these films, especially the one you mentioned. 注：the one与that均可表特指，但前者只用于替代单数可数名词，而后者则可用于替代可数或不可数名词。 替代词ones与the ones的用法区别ones主要用于替代复数名词，表泛指；若需特指，则用the ones。如：If you havent got a big plate, two small ones will do. 如果没有大盘子，两个小盘也行。We still have shortcomings, and very big ones too. 我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。Do you know the ones who moved here recently? 你认识最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗?替代词that与those的用法区别that用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，表特指。如：A dogs intelligence is much greater than that of a cat. 狗的智慧比猫的高得多。A grandparents job is easier than that of a parent. those用作替代词主要作于替代复数名词，表特指。如：Its up to us to help those in need. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。注：替代词that与代词it的用法不同，it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。同样地，替代词those与代词they用法也不同，they主要指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。不定代词语境性考题一例请看：A：Is _ here? B：No，Bob and Jim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody此题应选B。容易误选A，认为这是疑问句，所以要选 A。还有的考生可能会认为选C，因为某些特殊情况下(比如表示邀请或请求等)，some(thing)也可用于疑问句中。 此题的正确答案是B，此题主要考查的不是不定代词的句型用法，而是考查在一定的上下文(语境)如何选用适当的不定代词。该题若不看下句，选A / C也是可能的，比如一个人晚上走进一个空房子，就可能这样问，其意大致为：这里有人吗?(用somebody比anybody肯定意味更强)，然而联系下句就很错了：首先，No用得很荒唐(既然回答No，说明这里没有人，那么答话的人又是什么呢?)，其次从后面的 Bob and Jim have askedfor leave(鲍勃和吉姆请假了)来看，这是显然是一个“查问人数”的情景。这样，再回头来看看选项B就顺理成章了(Is everybody here? 大家到齐了吗?)以下两题都是测试不定代词在一定上下文的运用，请你试着选一选(注意语境!)：1)I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with _ A_. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing2)The office is empty because Ahas gone home. A.everyone B.someoneC.no one D.all疑问代词的语法要点1. 疑问代词的基本用法疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等，主要用于引出特殊疑问句。what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。2. what与which的区别一般说来，没有一定的范围时，用what，其意为“什么”；有一定范围时，用which，其意为“(其中的)哪一个”。如：What is the best book youve ever read? 你曾经读过的最好的书是哪本?Which of these books is the best? 这些书哪一本最好？3. 疑问代词的综合考查在英语考试中有时命题者会将疑问代词与其他知识点进行综合考查，如将疑问代词与强调句结合起来考查。如： _ that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it 解析：答案选C。从四个选项来看，似乎只是考查疑问词where, what, how, why的辨析与选择，其实它还结合了强调句的知识进行考查，根据答语中的 a friend of his helped him可知，问句问的是方式，故选how was it。指示代词的几点用法说明1. 指示代词的基本用法指示代词包括this, that, these, those等，它们在句中既可用作代词，也可用作形容词。一般说来，this, these表“近指”，而that, those则“远指”。2. 指示代词指上文还是指下文指上文提到的事多用that，有时用this，指 (指上文提到的事多用that，it指时间。)_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This3. 电话用语中的指示代词在电话用语中指自己用this，指对方用that，不用I或you。如：“Whos that?” “This下文的事只能用this。如：He was nearly drowned once.When was _A_? is Mary speaking.”4. 指示代词受定语从句的修饰指示代词that, those后可接定语从句，一般说来，that后接which引导的定语从句，those后接who引导的定语从句。如：They say the only real knowledge is that which can be measured. 据说唯一真实的知识是可以检验的知识。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。5. 指示代词用作替代词that, those有时可用作替代词，用以替代前面提到过的人或事物。如：My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。指示代词用法辨析1. that和those可替代前面出现的名词以避免重复，而this和these不能。如：The weather of Guangzhou is better than that of Beijing.广州的天气比北京的天气好。The books here are more interesting than those on the desk.2. that和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能；其中those可指人，但that不能。如：He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏那件外表漂亮的东西。He admired those which looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。He admired those who looked beautiful他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人3. this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。4. 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。如：How to deal with it, that/this is the question.如何处理此事，这就是问题所在。This is the question, how to deal with it.这是个问题：如何处理此事。(不能用that)5. 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方是谁，不用I或you。如：Whos that?This is Mary speaking.你是哪位？我是玛丽。备考人称代词的易错点许多同学认为，人称代词是一个很简单的语法考点，高考一般不会设题，或者认为，即使设题也不会有什么难度。其实这是一个认识的误区，请看看下面这道题：To save class time, our teacher has _A_ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. A. usB. weC. ourD. ours下面我们为同学们归纳几个人称代词的备考盲点，希望引起同学们的注意。易错点一 忽略人称代词后接名词作同位语的用法1. Its necessary for _A_ students to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings.A. usB. weC. ourD. oursstudents为代词us的同位语，us students的意思是“我们学生”，由于是用作介词for的宾语，所以要用宾语。全句意为：有必要让人经常给我们学生提醒我们的缺点。2. The boss wants _ girls to go to the airport to pick up the companys guests.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案选A。girls为代词you的同位语，you girls的意思是“你们女孩子”，由于是用作动词wants的宾语，所以要用宾语。全句意为：老板要你们女孩子去机场接公司的客人。易错点二 忽略人称代词在口语中的特殊用法和固定表达口语中表示“我也一样”时，可用me too；表示“我也一样不”时，可用me either或me neither。如：Id like to go back in here. 我想回到这里来。Me too. 我也想。I dont like horror movies. 我不喜欢恐怖片。Me neither. 我也不喜欢。I dont have any money right now. 我现在没有一分钱。Me either. 我也一样。类似地，若要表示“我们也一样”，则可用us too。如：Im glad its Friday. 我很高兴今天是星期五。Us too! 我们也高兴!请看下面一道题，答案选A：I dont feel like going out this evening. Me neither. A. Me tooB. Me alsoC. Me otherD. Me neither.易错点三 忽略人称代词与名词性物主代词的细节区别从意义上看，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，所以，同学们在分不清该用人称代词还是名词性物主代词时可以看看它是否可以根据上文分解成“形容词性物主代词+名词”。请看下面几道题：1. Whose telephone rang?_D_.(其中的mine指my telephone，did指rang。)A. Me wasB. Me didC. Mine wasD. Mine did2. _ a partnership based on mutual respect, trust and understanding. A. They wereB. They beingC. Theirs wasD. Theirs being答案选C。其中的theirs相当于their partnership。句意为：他们的合作是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解基础上的。易错点四 忽略人称代词与关系代词的区别若在一个考题中对于该用人称代词还是关系代词拿不定主意，则可以这样分析：若选关系代词，则它引导的一定是定语从句，那么它的前就肯定不可能有像and或but这样的并列连词，所以，若句子已经用了并列连词and或but，则不可能选用关系代词。如：1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (安徽卷)A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom答案选D。由于前面提到的是两个人，故后面只能用表两者的both或neither，据此可排除A和C。由于空格前用的是逗号，且没有连词，故只不能选B，而要选D，因为neither of whom为非限制性定语从句，用以修饰two people。2. It is reported that two schools, _D_are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which解析* both of which are being built in my hometown为非定从，which指代前面的two schools。比较1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that(2) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that这两个句子的不同之处在于，第二句多了一个并列连词and，所以第一句应选关系代词which，第二句应选人称代词them。复合不定代词的三个重要语法特点复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几个语法特点：特点1 其定语修饰语的位置：复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面。如：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。Have you seen anyone anybody famous? 你见过名人吗?特点2 复合不定代词与指示代词：指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their。如：If anybody comes, ask him them to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。如：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?特点3 其后是否接of短语：anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)。如：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)学习复合不定代词的8个“问题”复合不定代词是指由every-, some-, any-, no- 与-thing, -one, -body等构成的不定代词。学习和运用时要注意以下八个“问题”：1. 句式问题A) 含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，但表示“无论何事”时，可用于肯定句。如：Do you have anything to say?你有什么话要说吗? I didnt meet anybody new at the party.在那次聚会上我没有碰到任何生人。John can do it, if anyone can.如果有人能做此事，那就是约翰了。He will do anything for a quiet life.只要能过上安宁的日子他什么都愿意做。B) 含some-的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句。如：I have something to ask you.我有事情要问你。Are you expecting someone this afternoon?今天下午你是不是等什么人？C) 含every-的可用于肯定句、疑问句、否定句。He lost everything that was dear to him.他所珍贵的一切都损失了。Is everybody here?到齐了吗?（比较：Is anybody here? 这里有人吗？）2. 否定问题含no-的是完全否定，not与含any-的也构成完全否定，但没有any-not的说法；not与由含every-的是部分否定。如：She doesnt know anyone here. She has got no one to talk to.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything.我同意你说的大部分内容我并非同意你讲的一切。Everyone cannot do it.=Not everyone can do it.并不是每个人都能做这个。3. 代词问题含-thing的，用it代替；含-body, -one的，一般用they代替，在正式文体中可用he。如：Anything could happen, isnt it?什么事都可能发生，对不对？If anyone finds my pen, I hope they/he will tell me.4. 主谓一致复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。如：Something is wrong with me computer.5. 定语后置修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。如：I have something important to tell you.6. 习语问题要注意含复合不定代词的习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing doing (不行，我不干)anything but (=not at all决不，根本不)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，Its nothing. (不用谢，不必在意)，等等。如：I cant believe we did all that work for nothing.我不相信我们所做的一切会是徒劳。7. 作名词的用法问题something, somebody/someone, anything还可作名词，意为“重要的事情(或人物)”。如：His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。Money isnt everything.金钱不是一切If you want to be anybody, you must work hard.如果你想成为名人,你得努力学习。8. 分写与合写问题someone/anyone/everyone =somebody /anybody /everybody只能指人，不能与of短语连用；而some one/any one/every one则既可指人也可指物，可与of短语连用。如：Every one of us likes English.我们每个人都喜欢英语。Every one of these desks is new.这些桌子中每一张都是新的。谈谈表示“另外的”不定代词1. another或“another单数可数名词”泛指“另一，再(加)一个，类似的”；其复数形式是others或“other复数名词”泛指“别人或别的事物”。另外，还有someothers(有些有些)之搭配。如：I dont like this one, please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒。He is ready to help others.他乐于帮助别人。She enjoys spending other peoples money. 他喜欢花别人的钱。Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。2. the other或“the other +单数可数名词”特指两者中的另一个，常有onethe other(一个另一个)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other 复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”人或物。如：Hold it in this hand, not the other. 用这只手握着, 不要用那只手。He has two pens. One is a red; the other is black. Marys here. Where are all the others? 玛丽在这里，其余的所有人都到哪里去了？Of the three foreign guests, one is from London; the other two are from New York. 在那三个外国客人中，一个来自伦敦，另外两个来自纽约3. another用于“another基数词(包括few)复数名词”中，与“基数(包括some)other复数名词”相当。如：Hell stay here for another two days (=two otherdays). 他要在这里再呆两天。4. else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后，其所有格形式是elses。如：Is there anything else you want? 你还要些别的什么吗?Who else is there in the house? 屋子里还有谁?5. the rest 既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。而 another, others, the other(s) 只能代替可数名词。如：The rest of the milk has gone bad. 其余的牛奶都变质了。Johns Scottish and the rest of us are Welsh. 约翰是苏格兰人，我们其余的是威尔士人。another之后可以接复数名词吗这样一道题A：Have you finished your report yet?B：No，Ill finish in _ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other此题应选A。容易误选B，D。许多考生认为此题首先要排除选项A，因为：another 只接单数名词，而这里ten minutes显然是