2011高考英语非谓语动词突破表一(非谓语动词基本用法表).doc

非谓语为高考英语最为复杂，难处理的部分！但是好的方法可以助你一臂之力事半功倍！此文包含非谓语表一，和非谓语表二两个文档。请同学们看表会说出相应的例句，“看表说句”，能够做到这一步之后，你自然对非谓语动词有相应的领悟啦！此表格为本人灵感原创，希望对同学们有所帮助，为同学们2011年高考助力！一、动词不定式的基本形式时态 构成 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing _二、动名词的基本形式动名词 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done三、现在分词的基本形式 及物动词（do）不及物动词（go）主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式doing being done going 完成式having donehaving been donehaving gone三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较 功能种类主宾 表 定状 补不定式 动名词 分词 动词不定式to do (谓语动词之后或几乎同时发生)The manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed had a strong sense of duty.经理决定把这项工作交给责任心很强的人去做。（谓语动词之后）I learned to ride a bicycle as a small boy.孩子时我就学会了自行车。(几乎同时发生)to have done (先于谓语动作发生)Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.人们一般认为查尔斯巴贝奇发明了计算机。注意：如果在hope,plan,expect,should,would like等动词后，接动词不定式的完成时，则表示没有实现的愿望。We planned to have met at ten.我们本来计划十点见面。He expects to have written it tomorrow morning. 他期盼明天早晨可以写好。to be doing (谓语发生时，不定式动作正在进行)The boy pretend to be sleeping when his mother came in. 妈妈进来的时候这个男孩正在假装睡觉。If you want yourself to be in good health you must not always be smoking so much.如果你想身体好，就不要总是吸那么多烟。to be done (逻辑主语是不定式的承受者，不定式动作在谓语动词之后或同时) The next thing to be done is to get our classroom painted.下一步要做的事是把我们的教室粉刷一次。The message is very important, so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible.消息很重要，尽早送消息。to have been done (动作在谓语动词之前，逻辑主语是不定式的承受者)She seems to have been told everything. 看来他都知道了。动名词doing(动作与谓语动词同时或之后)Learning a foreign language is very useful to me. 学一门外语对我来说很有用。（同时）She dreams of becoming a lawyer. 她梦想成为一名律师。（之后）having done(动作发生在谓语动词之前)He was praised for having done a good deed.他因做了好事而受到表扬。being done (逻辑主语时动名词动作的承受者)He remembered being taken to Beijing at the age of ten.他记得十岁时被带到北京。They attended the meeting without being invited.他们没有受到邀请就去参加了会议。having been done( 动作在逻辑主语之前，逻辑主语时动名词动作的承受者)We wre all excited for having been praised. 我们因受到了表扬而很兴奋。分词现在分词doing (与谓语动词的动作同时进行)They came in talking and laughing. 他们笑谈着进来了。Seeing nobody here, he turned off the lights. 看到没人在那，他就把灯关了。having done(发生在谓语动词之前)Having cleaned the desks, we began reading.擦完那张桌子后，我们便开始看书。being done (一被动动作正在进行)The building being built will be our school library.正在建造的那座大楼是我们的校图书馆。 having been done (一被动动作发生在谓语动词之前)Having been shown the classroo