非谓语动词总结及练习.doc

非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。一 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况like/love/ enjoy doing喜欢做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.持续做某事feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难have fun doing.做某事高兴介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)也用doingbe good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.give up doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.be fond of doing sth.to作介词的情况也用doing look forward to doing sth期望做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth与相比较更喜欢pay attention to doing注意做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to为做贡献二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况agree to do同意去做 afford to do买得起 decide to do决定去做hope to do希望去做 wish to do希望去做 fail to do做某事失败去plan to do打算去做 pretend to do假装去做 refuse to do拒绝去做would like to do想要去做 want to do想要去做某事 learn to do 学做prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事 sb. seem to do sth好像做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是Its +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.做某事你是的It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事Its best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 =not enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易take turns to do sth. 轮流做There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况： 1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。 2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词： remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过) forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过) try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做) go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事) stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做) cant help to do(不能帮助做) cant help doing(情不自禁做) 四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词原形。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。 在动词help后既可带to，也可不带to。2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接动词原形。3.某些固定句型中接动词原形1）Will（Would）you please（not） do？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better do最好做某事3）Why not do？为何不做某事 4) would rather(not)do.宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：would rather.than.=would.rather than.。5）在祈使语气(或口语)中也用动词原形。五有些动词其后既可跟原形又可跟ingsee/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事专项练习单项选择1. Im thirsty. Will you get me something _? A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating2. It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of having C. have D. had3. Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play D. played4. -Do you often hear John _ in his room? -Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room. A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing5. Why not _? A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home6. It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out7. When you leave, dont forget _ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned8. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries _ it too often. A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat9. -Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? -This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework _ this Sunday. A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done10. Sally had no pen _ yesterday morning. A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with11. John asked David how _ Christmas. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrate12. We all considered Mr Zhao _ teacher. A. be the best B. to be the best C. being best D. being the best13. Its very kind _ you to _ me _ the heavy bag. A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry14. Have you decided _?15. The meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds16. The policeman warned the young man_ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive17. My grandfather is used _ a hat in winter. A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing18. The old man seems _ in a great hurry. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being19. You are not expected _ such long hours.20. His father agreed _ $ 4,000 for the car. A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying用括号中的动词适当形式填空1. Thank you for _ ( give ) me so much help.2. Its not easy (climb) the hill.3. They enjoy_ (listen) to music.4. Would you like_ (go) with us ?5. Mrs Smith tells her students _ ( clean ) the classroom every day.6. Why not _(go) shopping?7. She didnt mind _overtime.(work) 8. Lets _ ( take ) a walk in a park.9. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.10. He came to the party without _(invite)11. Can she _ ( speak ) a little English?12. They are all afraid of_(lose) their jobs.13. Class begins! Stop _ (talk).14. Its time _ ( have ) lunch. Lets go!15. Rose asked you_(call) her back .16. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.17. There are many people _(exercise) in the park.18. We need _(wear) cool clothes in summer.19. The boss made him _ ( work ) 12 hours a day.20. Jane is good at_(sing).21. We are looking forward to Marys_. (come) .22. My mother is ill, I have to ( look ) after her.23. She is too young _ (go) to school.24.He spends two hours (finish) the work.25.It takes him two hours (finish) the work.26.Can you tell me how_(get) to Beihai Park?27. The children are busy _ _(make) snowmen.28.We saw him _ (cross) the road safely and _ (run) away.29. She would like to go for a walk instead of _ (play) computer games.30.We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.根据句意改写句子1The old man is so old that he cant