外研初一第二学期常见句型练习.ppt

初一下期末完成句子复习 1.sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth (spent) 某人在某方面花费时间 /金钱 I usually spend a lot of money on books. 2) Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday. 3) We will spend more time on the work. 我爸爸昨天花了100元买了一本字典.,My father spent 100yuan on a dictionary yesterday.,(sb) spend time /money ( in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做 1) We will spend one year building the gym. 2) Mary spends forty minutes listening to music every day. 3) Tom spent an hour making the model plane yesterday. 我妈妈每天读报一个半小时.,My mother spends one and a half hours reading the newspaper every day.,It takes sb time to do (took) 花费某人时间做某事 1) It takes me half an hour to go to school by bus every day. 2) It took him four years to finish building the first railroad in China. 3) It will take us one year to build the museum.,1)他们将要用五年的时间来完成建造这个博物馆. 2)昨天我上学用了40分钟的时间。 3)我们从北京到香港坐飞机大约用3个小时。 4)你到校用多长时间？ 5)他们在香港旅游用了5天。,1)他们将要用五年的时间来完成建造这个博物馆. It will take them five years to finish building the museum. =They will spend five years finishing building the museum. 2)昨天我上学用了40分钟的时间。 It took me 40 minutes to go to school yesterday. =I spent 40 minutes (in) going to school.,3)我们从北京到香港坐飞机大约用3个小时。 It takes us about three hours to go to Hong Kong from Beijing by plane. =We spend 3 hours (in) going to Hong Kong from Beijing by plane. 4)你到校用多长时间？ How long did it take you to go to school? =How long did you spend (in) going to school?,5)他们在香港旅游用了5天。 It took them 5 days to travel in Hong Kong. =They spent 5 days traveling in Hong Kong.,2. Why didnt sb. do sth? 某人为什么不做 1) Why didnt they go to the cinema? 2) Why didnt the government want foreign engineers? 3) Why didnt you come to my party yesterday? 为什么你不回答我的问题?,Why didnt you answer my questions?,3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 1) We want you to help us with our English. 2) Tom wanted us to have dinner with him yesterday. 我爸爸想要我未来成为一名画家.,My father wants me to be a painter in the future.,4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 1) It took me half an hour to finish writing the letter last night. 2) I will finish cleaning the bedroom in half an hour. 3) Mary finished eating all the food in the bowl just now. 王先生通常在两天之内就能看完一部小说.,Mr Wang usually finishes reading a novel in two days.,5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 1) I decided to learn English hard. 2) Yesterday evening, he decided to visit France. 3) Shakespeare decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14. 我决定放学后要和他谈一谈.,I decided to have a talk with him after school.,decide not to do sth. 决定不要做某事 1) I decide not to have a picnic with them this weekend. 2) Tom decides not to be an actor when he grows up. 玛丽决定不离开她的家乡.,Mary decided not to leave her hometown.,6. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 1) Our teachers are friendly to us. 2) Im friendly to my classmates. 对他人友好是很重要的.,Its important to be friendly to others.,7. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 在某方面严格要求 1) My father is very strict with me. 2) My first teacher was strict in his teaching work. 3) My mother is always strict with herself. 学生们一定要在学习方面对自己严格要求.,Students must be strict with themselves in their study.,8.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 1) Tom is good at skiing. 2) They are good at cycling. 我擅长下棋.,Im good at playing chess.,be good at sth. 在某方面擅长 1) Chinese people are very good at gymnastics. 2) Im good at maths. 孩子们擅长踢足球.,The children are good at football.,9.much, a little, even （形容词或副词）比较级 比多得多 / 比更一点儿 / 比甚至更 1) I think skiing is much more dangerous than cycling. 2) Will you please come to school a little earlier tomorrow? 3) I feel even worse today. 这件外套比那件外套便宜的多.,This coat is much cheaper than that one.,10. Its +adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样 1) It is very easy to learn to ski. 2) It is very difficult for him to ride a bike. 3) It is good for us to do sports every day. 1)保持健康对我们来讲很重要. 2)学好英语是很有用的.,It is very important for us to keep healthy.,Its very useful to learn English well.,11.be famous for 以而闻名 1) China is famous for the Great Wall in the world. 2) London is famous for Big Ben. 北京以故宫而闻名.,Beijing is famous for the Forbidden City.,12.be sure to do sth. 必然做 1) He is sure to come. 2) Tom is sure to win. 天肯定会下雨. 我肯定会在森林里迷路.,Its sure to rain.,Im sure to be lost in the forest.,13.be free to do sth. 自由地做 有时间做 1) He is free to enter the room. 2) You are free to go.=You may go. 我本周末有空和你一起去登长城.,Im free to walk up the Great Wall with you this weekend.,14.get warm 变暖和 1) It will get warm at the North Pole. 2)When spring comes, the weather gets warm. 当天变暖时,万物开始生长.,When the weather gets warm, everything begins to grow.,15. look forward to sth. look forward to doing sth. 期待 盼望 1)Were looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival. 2)Im looking forward to going to Disneyland with my parents. 1) 我期待着与我的笔友见面。 2) 我期望着假期的到来。 3) 他们期待着参观北京。,我正期待着与我的笔友见面。 Im looking forward to meeting my pen friend. 2) 我正期望着假期的到来。 Im looking forward to the holiday. 3) 他们正期待着参观北京。 Theyre looking forward to visiting Beijing.,16. walk up the Great Wall 登上长城 Were going to visit the Forbidden City and then were going to walk up the Great Wall. 1) 上个星期天，我们登上了长城。 2）那个男孩喜欢爬山。（ climb up ） 3）看！ 那只猫正在往树上爬呢( run up ) 4）昨天，当我沿着这条街走的时候，碰见了我的好朋友。( walk up ),上个星期天，我们登上了长城。 We walked up the Great wall last Sunday. 2）那个男孩喜欢爬山。（ climb up ） The boy enjoys climbing up the mountains. 3）看！ 那只猫正在往树上爬呢( run up ) Look! The cat is running up the tree. 4）昨天，当我沿着这条街走的时候，碰见了我的好朋友。( walk up ) I met my good friend when I was walking up the street yesterday.,17. make friends 交朋友 -Why are you going to learn English? -Im going to learn English because I want to make some American pen friends. 1) 当Tom是个孩子的时候,他交了很多朋友。 2）你在学校交了一些外国朋友吗？ 3）我想交几个笔友。,1)当Tom是个孩子的时候,他交了很多朋友. Tom made a lot of friends when he was a child. 2）你在学校交了一些外国朋友吗？ Did you make some foreign friends at school? 3）我想交几个笔友。 I want to make a few pen friends.,18. take the /a plane to = go to sp. by plane 乘飞机去 take the plane / bus / ferry / subway / taxi / train / ship / car to = go to by plane / bus / ferry / subway / taxi / train / ship / car 1)Tomorrow he is going to take the plane to England to see his parents. 2)He sometimes takes a taxi to his office, but its the most expensive way to go to his office by taxi.,1)我打算乘飞机去海南。 2)乘飞机去广州花费你多长时间？ 3) 你妈妈每天乘地铁上班吗？ 4)她每天骑车去上学。 他每天步行上学。,1)我打算乘飞机去海南。 Im going to take the plane to Hainan. =Im going to Hainan by plane. 2)乘飞机去广州花费你多长时间？ How long does it take you to go to Guangzhou by air / by plane? 3) 你妈妈每天乘地铁上班吗？ Does your mother go to work by subway every day? =Does your mother take the subway to work every day?,4)她每天骑车去上学。 他每天步行上学。 She rides a bike to school every day. =She goes to school by bike every day. =She goes to school on a bike every day. He walks to school every day. He goes to school on foot every day.,19. take the / a plane from to 乘飞机从到 Its the most comfortable way to take a plane from Beijing to Tianjin. 1)我们从北京到香港坐飞机大约用3个小时。 2) 从我家到学校乘公共汽车是最便宜的方法. 3从上海火车站到浦东机场乘火车用多长时间？,1)我们从北京到香港坐飞机大约用3个小时。 It takes us about three hours to take the plane to Hong Kong from Beijing. 2) 从我家到学校乘公共汽车是最便宜的方法. Its the cheapest way to take a bus to school from my home. 3)从上海火车站到浦东机场乘火车用多长时间? How long does it take to go to Pudong airport from Shanghai Railway Station by train?,20. be interested in sth. (某人) 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. (某人) 对做感兴趣 Are you interested in English? Is your brother interested in writing poems? 1) 你妈妈对什么感兴趣？她对画画感兴趣。 2) 我对读书感兴趣，而我弟弟对踢足球感兴趣。 3）我父母对电视剧感兴趣。,你妈妈对什么感兴趣？她对画画感兴趣。 What is your mother interested in? She is interested in drawing / painting. 2) 我对读书感兴趣，而我弟弟对踢足球感兴趣。 Im interested in reading, but my younger brother is interested in playing football. 3）我父母对电视剧感兴趣。 My parents are interested in TV plays.,21.get ready for sth. / be ready for sth. get ready for doing sth. 为做准备 1) Were ready for the Spring Festival. =We get ready for the Spring Festival. 2)Is he getting ready for visiting the Great Wall?,1）你正在为什么做着准备？我在为开我的 生日聚会做准备。 2）他们将为圣诞节做准备。 3）你正在为野餐做准备吗？ 4）我的妈妈昨天做好了去旅行的准备。,1）你正在为什么做着准备？我在为开我的 生日聚会做准备。 What are you getting ready for? Im getting ready for having my birthday party. 2）他们将为圣诞节做准备。 They will be ready for Christmas. =They will get ready for Christmas. 3）你正在为野餐做准备吗？ Are you getting ready for the picnic?,4）我的妈妈昨天做好了去旅行的准备。 My mother got ready for going traveling yesterday. =My mother got ready for the journey yesterday. =My mother was ready for the journey yesterday.,22. take away 拿走，带走 bring back 拿回来，带回来 1)Please take the chair away. 2)Please bring back your homework. 1）我可以把这本杂志带走吗？ 2）我想把这台电脑带回家（ take home ） 3）明天请把英汉字典带来。 4) 下次我将带我的姐姐来这里. ( bring here ),1）我可以把这本杂志带走吗？ May I take the magazine away? 2）我想把这台电脑带回家（ take home ） I want to take the computer home. 3）明天请把英汉字典带来。 Please bring back the English-Chinese dictionary tomorrow. 下次我将带我的姐姐来这里. I will bring my elder sister here next time.,23. take sth. to sp. 把 带到 take sb. to sp. 带去 Please take the bag to the bedroom. She is going to take the foreigners to the Summer Palace. 1）你愿意帮我把书拿到办公室去吗？ 2）昨天下午老师把画拿到了教室去了。 3）周末妈妈总是带我去公园。,1）你愿意帮我把书拿到办公室去吗？ Would you like to help me to take the book to the office? 2）昨天下午老师把画拿到了教室去了。 The teacher took the picture to the classroom yesterday afternoon. 3）周末妈妈总是带我去公园。 My mother always takes me to the park at the weekends.,24. enjoy oneself = have a good / great time 1)We had a great time in the park yesterday. 2)Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? 1) 他们正玩得开心呢。 2) Tom 在他的生日聚会上过的非常愉快。,1) 他们正玩得开心呢。 They are having a good time. =They are enjoying themselves. 2) Tom 在他的生日聚会上过的非常愉快。 Tom enjoyed himself a lot at his birthday party. =Tom had a great time at his birthday party.,25. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带来 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送某人某物 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 1)The rice dumplings are round and so they bring us good luck all the year round. =The rice dumplings are round and so they bring good luck to us all the year round.,2)Can you send me a postcard? =Can you send a postcard to me? 3)Our parents give us New Year presents =Our parents give New Year presents to us.,1) 下周我们将通过电子邮件将作业发给老师。 2）爸爸经常给我带来好消息。 3) 刚才他给他的朋友发了一个电子邮件。 4）红色给我们带来好运。 5) 每年在我生日那天Tom都送我礼物。,1