现代大学英语Unit5课后练习.doc

Vocabulary第一大题第一小题The prefix “super-” means above, over, extra;The prefix “pre-” means before; in preapationThe prefix “micro-” means small;The prefix “bi-” means two, double;The prefix “inter-” means between Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/Transsexual/Transveterite酷儿 Queer studiesladyboy第二大题1. 超人2. 超级明星；超自然的3. 洲际高速公路4. 预计；芯片/集成电路；超级计算机；之前的/先前的5. 双/半月刊；预先安排好的6. 工业化前的；微生物学；显微镜7. 学前的；史前的8. 假定/假设(=presume);预先确定的9. 过早的；先决条件10. 互相关联的；互动第三小题1. 在一家“想吃多少就吃多少”的农家饭馆2. 一种“我一切都要，现在就要”的生活方式3. 一种“我讨厌等待”的心态4. 一种“观望”政策5. 一种“我早已告诉过你”的表情He gave us an “I-hate-you-to-death” kind of look.第四小题1. Attentive2. Personal3. Convenient4. Symbolic5. Favo(u)rable; favo(u)riteA favorable impressionFavorable comments 好评These terms and conditions of employment are unfavorable to the employees.The employer has offered unfavorable terms and conditions of employment to the employees.I am in the want of a loan on favorable terms by that company. 优惠贷款 6. True; truthfulAre you really truthful with me all along? (=honest)The suspects are definitely untruthful about their role in this hijacking.He did give me a truthful reply.7. Impatient8. Weighty; heavy9. Informative; informed10. Devoted11. Massive12. Moved, moving, movable, immovable13. Medical, medicinalMedical advances/ care/ research/ conditions/ history/ case/ records/ profession/ use/ school/ treatment/医学上的进展、医疗、医学研究、病理情况、病史、病例、病历、医疗界、医学用途、医学院、内科治疗Medicinal herbs/ plants/ properties/ use/ treatment草药；药用植物；药性；药用；药疗14. Synonym: permeate (v)pervade (vt) The sense of pessimism pervades/ permeates (through) most of her autobiographies.Adjective: pervasive15. Musical第二大题1. Fast food2. Best seller3. Home-made bread4. Musical excerpts5. Express mail6. Lifestyle7. Personal relationship8. A mass movement9. Subtle change10. Pastoral scenery11. A rear-view mirror12. An exit sign13. A Civil War battlefield14. Horse carriages15. Antique cars16. Factory outlets17. Quality time18. Deferred gratification19. A credit card20. Ready-made clothes21. An Automatic Teller Machine22. A convenience store23. Polaroid camera24. Current events/affairs25. News briefings26. The Fifth Symphony27. Classic novels第三大题1. We have decided to slow down our economic growth so as to devote ourselves more to the improvement of peoples living standard.2. Lucy is good at swimming. More often than not she can win a prize in a contest.3. My sister said that she wanted to be on her own instead of working for that company any longer, but she had not saved up enough capital. She wondered if I could help her out.4. Thanks to government policy, the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less than four percent for the first half of the year.5. Joe was crazy about the raw fish and he stuffed himself with it. The fish didnt agree with him, and that night he had a terrible stomachache. Finally he had to go to the hospital for quick relief.6. I am getting sick and tired of this unpleasant job. We have been lingering over it for a week. Lets get it over with today somehow.7. The new president ordered professors to double their publications in three years hoping that would make the school more famous. Well, he sped/speeded out of control. Teaching suffered because the professors did not have enough time to devote to it. The quality of their publications also suffered and so did the professors health.第四大题1. Up; out2. Down; at3. For; up4. Away/aside; out of date; with5. On; with6. With; off7. In; out8. In; of; on9. Into; (a)round/on; at10. Out; inGrammar第一大题1. Try doing sth: to do sth to see if it works or will be successful2. Try to do sth: to make an effort or take action to do sth that you may not be able to do3. Like doing sth: to enjoy doing sth, referring to a general preference4. Like to do sth: to want or prefer to do sth, referring ti a particular case5. Begin to do sth:6. Begin doing sth:Very little differenceNote: A number of verbs can have either a gerund or a to-infinitive as object with little difference in meaning. They include: attempt, begin, bother, continue, fear, hate, love, prefer, start, etc. Verbs that often take a gerund as their object: admit, advise, avoid, deny, enjoy, fancy, (cant/couldnt) help, keep, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, etc.Verbs that can have a to-infinitive as their object: agree, decide, hope, offer, promise, choose, expect, intend, mean, plan, refuse, fail, manage, pretend, tend, want, etc.7. Regret doing sth: to feel sorry about sth you did or did not do8. Regret to do sth: (formal) used in writing to express sad feelings about sth that is disappointing or unpleasant9. Stop doing sth: not to continue what you had been doing10. Stop to do sth: to stop (doing one thing) so as to do anotherNote: here “to do sth” is an adverbial of purpose, not an object.11. Mean doing sth: to have or represent a particular meaning12. Mean to do sth: to intend to do sth第二大题第一小题1. To live2. Living, living3. Arguing4. To watch5. Pretending6. To perform7. Trying8. Settling down第二小题1. Remember to bring your ID with your when you go to the airport.2. I remember feeling greatly disappointed after my first job interview.3. Finally they decided to apologize for what had happened at the airport.4. Im sorry that I clean forgot to pass the message to Big Li.5. At midday we stop to have lunch in a fast food restaurant.6. I stopped listening about the disaster on the radio, but I was too shocked to move out of the chair.第三大题(1) pollute/affect(2) Signs(3) Passing(4) Depend/rely(5) Providing(6) Lack(7) Whether(8) Superficial(9) On(10) Isolated/separated/alienated第四大题第一小题The attributive modifiers定语made up of phrases as those in 1), 2), 3), 4), 5) are all placed after the nouns they qualify. Adjectives used alone as attributive modifiers are generally placed before nouns, but they come after indefinite pronouns不定代词: anything, something, nothing, anybody/anyone, somebody/someone, nobody/no one.Their grammatical form:1. Prepositional phrase2. Adjective phrase3. Three to-infinitive phrases4. Past participle phrase5. Present participle phrase6. adjective第二小题1. Something important to say2. Known/famous as “a nation on wheels”3. As well-informed about Beijing opera as Anna4. Called/referred to as the six generation of Chinese directors5. Living and working overseas/abroad/in foreign countries6. With a big nose and big hands7. Sitting in the corner8. To play center forward (AmE)/ central forward (BrE) on the university team9. Anything particular to do10. All the things mentioned above第五大题1. Those who refused to work for the invaders were sent to concentration camps.2. I dont remember seeing the man anywhere before.3. Some day they will bitterly regret having done what they did.4. The teacher didnt leave the shaking building until all his students had.5. It was not long before an ambulance arrived and rushed the injured m