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1. Have something to drink 有一些东西喝2 there is nothing to worry about 没有东西担心3three more cakes= another three cakes 三个更多的蛋糕4 be kind to sb对某人好-kind(形容词友好的)-kindless(反义词)5what about+动词ingWhat about going to shang hai?6share sth with sb7nothing/something/everything/anything后+形容词例nothing new/ something wrong/ everything goodThere is nothing new, 没有什么新的东西8teenagers magazine 青年杂志9invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事She often invites her to come to her home她经常邀请来我家10write about she often writes about her hometown 她经常写关于她的家乡 Write sth to sb she often writes an email to her friend 她经常写邮件给她的朋友11.Help(n,v)-helpful(乐于助人的)-helpless(无助的)-helper(帮手) She is helpful/ helpless/ a good helper Help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 Help sb do sth/ help sb to do sth 帮助某人干某事12care-care about(关心)-take care of(照顾)She cares about herself 她关心她自己He can take good of himself 他能照顾好他自己 Care(v) -careful(adj)-careless(adj)-carefully(adv)She is a careful girl 她是一个仔细的女孩She can listen to the teacher carefully 她能仔细听讲13talk about 讨论 talk with/ to 和某人交谈 Talk about sth with sb和某人讨论某事 talk about his birthday with his father 和父亲讨论他的生日14honest(adj)-honesty(n)He is an honest boy 他是一个诚实的男孩15keep a secret/secrets 保守秘密 She can help me keep a secret 她能帮助我保守秘密Tell sb sth= tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事Tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事Tell sb to do sth/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人干某事/ 叫某人不要干某事15 be ready to do sth 准备好干某事 She is ready to help others 她准备帮助其他人16make sb do sth 使某人干某事 make him clean the room 使他打扫房间 Make sb +adj使某人。 make him happy 使他开心17joy-happiness 高兴 She often share her joy/ happiness with me 她经常和我分享她的快乐18humorous(adj)-humor(n) A humorous boy 一个幽默的男孩 She has a good sense of humor 她有很强的幽默感19tell lies 撒谎20tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话13one of the+最高级+名词复数 One of the best friends 最好朋友中的一个 one of the biggest cities 最大城市中的一个14Slim-slimmer-slimmest15be generous to。对。慷慨的 She is very generous to us 他对我们非常慷慨16be willing to 愿意干某事She is willing to help others 她愿意帮助其他人17give ones seat to 让座。Give his seat to his sister让座给他的姐姐 on the bus 在公交车上 18 in need 处在需要中的 A friend in need is indeed.患难见真情18 a good voice 一个好的嗓音 she has a good voice 她有好嗓音Sing-singer歌手She is one the most famous singers她是最著名歌手之一19 grow up长大20 in our class, he is the tallest boy Of all the boys , he is the tallest boyIn 和of 的区别在 class和he 不是一个类别所以用in, boys 和he 是一个类别所以用of21 almost 1.75 metres几乎1.75米22 wear small round glasses 戴小圆眼镜23make him look smart 使他看起来精悍的 Look/ sound/ taste/ smell 是系动词所以后面跟形容词Look beautiful/Smell nice/ taste delicious/ sound good24a good of sense of humour24laugh-laugh at嘲笑25feel+形容词 Feel nice/ feel bad26boring-主语为人 the book is boring这本书令人厌倦的 Bored-主语为物 we are very bored 我们是非常厌烦的Be bored with.对。厌烦的They are bored withe this film她们对这部电影厌烦的27fit 合适 this dress fits me very well 这条裙子非常适合我Dont/ doesnt fit 不合适 the coat doesnt fit me very well 这件大衣不适合我28walk/ go past(介词) 经过She often walks past the post office她经常经过邮局Pass(动词)经过-passes-passedShe passed the bookshop yesterday morning她昨天经过书店28Knock sth onto.把某物撞到某地Knock our books onto the floor把书撞到地板上Konck over 撞倒 she often knocks over her bookKnock sth off .把。从某地撞下来Knock the books off the desk 把书从。撞下来29big bright eyes大的明亮的眼睛30long straight hair长的笔直的头发 Straight(笔直的)-straightly(笔直地)She has straight hairShe goes to the street straightly31pretty-prettier-prettiest32smile(动词)微笑she smiles everyday Smile(名词)微笑 she has a smile on her faceSmiling(形容词,微笑的)she has smiling eyes33 say a bad word about 说关于。的坏话34 a true friend一个真的朋友 True(形容词,真的)-truly(副词,真地)35something worries sb某事使某人担心Something worries me/ something worries us/ something worries herWorry about.担心。She often worries about me 她经常担心我Be worried(形容词) about.担心。She is worried about her son 她担心她的儿子36go to sb 求助某人37because/because of Because后面跟句子She doesnt go to school because he is illBecause of 后面跟单词,词组She cant go out because of her mother 38 in the future(名词)Our future(形容词) plan39 look smart in his small round glasses戴着小圆眼镜看起来精悍的Be good at=do well in擅长于 be good at/do well in+动词ingShe is good at telling jokes/she is better at telling jokes/she is the best at telling jokesShe does well in telling jokes/she does better in telling jokes/ she does best in telling jokes40 choose-chose(过去时) Choose sth to do. 选择某事来干 he choose a interesting subject to study他选择一门有趣的科目来学习Choose -choice(名词)She has a good choice 她有一个好的选择41be famous for因为。而著名she is famous for his basketball她因为篮球而著名 Be famous as作为。而著名 she is famous as her basketball player 她作为一个篮球运动员而著名42 the same+可数名词单数 the same class 同班 Different+可数名词复数 different classes 不同的班级The same as.和。一样he is the same as the other student 他和其他学生一样Be different from.和。不同 he is different from the other student 他和其他学生不同43 make friends 交朋友She likes making friends with others44listen to people carefully仔细听人们讲45 travel around the world 环游世界46 a social worker 一个社会工作者47works of art 艺术品 his pictures are works of art 他的画是艺术品48learn.about学会关于。 she learns a lot about the flowers 她学会许多关于花的东西 Learn.from 从.学会 she learns a lot from her mother 她从她的妈妈身上学到许多49 be afraid to do sh 害怕干某事She is afraid to take a plane 他害怕坐飞机Be afraid of sth/ doing sth害怕某事/害怕干某事She is afraid of the dog 她害怕狗50 tired-be tired of sth/ sb 因某人/某事而疲劳She is tired of the film51 both/all的区别 Both 是两者都His parents are both teachers 他的父母都是老师All 是三者或三者以上的都They are all students 他们都是学生52friend-friendly友好的53patient(形容词耐心的)-impatient(不耐心的) Patient-patiently(耐心地)Be patient with 对。耐心 She is patient with her students她对她的学生耐心的She looks after her children patiently 她耐心地照看她的孩子54 happy(形容词)-unhappy(反义词)-happiness(名词)55make an excellent teacher成为一个优秀的教师56Why not +动词原形= why dont +动词原形Why not go to school?Why dont you go to school?57have to/ must 区别Have to 可以有多种时态的变化,强调客观的必须Must 没有时态的变化,强调主观的必须58 hard(形容词,硬的,努力的)-hard (副词,努力地)-hardly(几乎没有)She works harder than me 59be like/ look like 像。 She is like her mother/ she looks like her motherBe like +动词ingReading a good book is like watching a film60 a few(少数)/ a little(一点)区别A few+可数名词复数 a few studentsA little+不可数名词 a little milk Few(几乎没有)/ little(几乎没有)There are few books on the bookThere is little milk in the bottleFew-fewer(更少)-fewest(最少)She has fewer books than me Little-less(更少)-least(最少)Mille has less rice than Kitty61 fewer advertisements62 British English(英式英语) American English(美式英语) Autumn fall Holiday vacation Rudder eraser Lorry truck Lift elevator63buy.for . Buy a book for my sister64 plans for.为。的计划Have some plans for the weekend 有周末计划Plan to do sth 计划干某事We plan to go to Shang hai 65 practise +动词ing We often practise playing football66 an important matchMatch- matches66 Britain(英国)-British(英国的) We like British life Life in a British school67a girl named/called Nancy 一个叫南希的女孩68 in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the 8th grade在八年级She is a student in Year8/ Grade 8/ in the 8th grade69mix(动词)-mixed(形容词) Mix.with.把。和。混合Mix his books with his sisters booksA mixed match70have lessonsHave driving lessons/ have drawing lessons71 among和 between的区别Among是三者或者三者以上的之间She sits among the childrenBetween 是两者中的之间She sits between him and me 72like.bestI like Chinese school life best73foreign(外国的)-foreignerShe learn foreign languages These foreigners are from America74 动词出现在一个句子的句首时一般用现在进行时Learning English is very interesting75during 在。期间We can read many books during the reading week76borrow.from.从。借 Borrow some books from the bookshop 从书店借一些书Lend.to.把。借给Lend my book to my sister把我的书借给我的姐姐77bring in 带来Bring/ take / carry 区别Bring 带来Take 带走 take sth with sb 随身带着 she takes a book with herCarry 携带,搬运 78 near the end of Near the end of the meeting, we give him some booksAt the end of At the end of the class, we go out and playIn the end= finally =at lastShe arrives at the bus stop in the endEnd(动词)=finishThe school ends earlier than beforeEnd-ending(名词 结局)-endless(形容词 无穷无尽的)She has a happy endingThis is a endless road79discuss.with.=talk about.with.discuss the books with the classmates=talk about the books with the classmates80. .seems+adj It seems fast that I go to a new school .seems to +动词原形Time seems to go faster when I read a good book81offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物 She often offers us help 她经常提供我们帮助82hero-heroesZhou jie lun and Yao ming are my heroes83 on+具体某一天/几月几号/具体某一天的部分 On a snowy day/ on the morning of Sunday/ on the fifth of May In+一段时间/月份In the morning/ in the evening/inJulyAt +时间点At six84 do sports 做体育运动85 once a week/Twice a week/Three times a week划线提问时用how often How often 表示事情发生的频率和次数86win(动词,赢得)-winner(赢者)-won(过去时)She is one of the winnersShe won two games yesterday87 more可数名词/不可数名词than.She has more books/milk than NancyThe number of . .的数目后面跟谓语动词单数The number of books is 50A number of .许多后面跟谓语动词复数A number of students are in the classroom88(1)spend-spent Sb spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sthThey spend two hours doing their homeworkSb spend 时间/金钱 on sthShe spent three yuan on that book yesterday(2) take-took It/sth takes sb 时间/金钱 to do sth It takes me three hours to go to school(3) pay钱for sb I pay three yuan for the book(4) cost-cost It/sth cost sb 金钱 This coat costs thirty yuan89 have.hours for sth/doing sthI have three hours for lunch/ I have three hours for having lunchOne/ two.and a half hours 90at most 至多不超过 have a half an hour for hobbies at most Mostly (副词) 大部分,多半,主要地91real(形容词)修饰名词-really(副词)修饰形容词/动词The dog is a real dogThe girl is really beautiful91bad(形容词)-badlyShe is badly ill in bed92usual-usually Friend-friendlyDay-daily daily newspaperWeek-weekly weekly newspaper93 look through 浏览She often looks through the book94 an ideal school95start= begin Start doing sth/ start to do sth 开始干某事 Begin doing sth/ begin to do sthShe starts to read the book96 need既可以做情态动词又可以做动词1 做动词讲时 Need to do sth Dont/doesnt need to do sthShe needs to go to school/she doesnt need to go to school2做情态动词讲没有时态的变化Need do sthNeennt do sth She need go to schoolShe neednt go to school97have a lot of time to do sth/ have a lot of time for sthShe often has a lot of time to do housework=she often has a lot of time for housework98 have.hour of . She has an hour of homework 99activity-activities After-school activities课外活动 They have many after-school activities100,chat with.They often chat with us 101 at lunchtime We often read some books at lunchtime102 wear school uniforms Wear ties103 each/every的区别 Each既可以做定语又可以做宾语,表语,主要等 Each student/ each of usEvery 只能做定语Every student104 a football fielda swimming fool105go on a school trip=take a school tripThey often go on a school trip at the weekends=They often take a school trip at the weekends106exercise(动词,名词)(1) 做动词讲 She exercises everyday 做名词讲 既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词做可数名词讲时练习,操的意思She does some English exercises every dayShe does eye exercises everyday做不可数名词讲,锻炼的意思She does some exercise everyday107enjoy oneself= have a good time= have a great funEnjoy myself/himself/ herself/ ourselves/themselves/ itselfHave a good time/ have a great fun+动词ingWe often have a good time playing football108 find out Happen =take placeWhat happened to sb.发生给了某人109take good care of = look after.well110by by the river 河边111the top of . .的顶端The top of the hill 山的顶端On the top of .在。的顶端There is a hill on the top of the hillThe top students 尖子生112 long(形容词,长的)-length(长度)The bridge is 3 metres long=the length of the bridge is 3 metres113 wide-widthThe bridge is 3 metres wide= the width of the bridge is 3 metres114 be made of 由。制成 可以看见原材料The house is made of the woodsBe made from 由。制成 不可以看见原材料The wine is made from appleBe made in.在某地生产The camera is made in Guangzhou115,weigh(称重,动词)-weight(重量,名词)These books weigh 10 tonsThe weight of the book is 10 tons116 over= more thanShe has over ten books= she has more than ten books117fine(形容词,副词)做形容词讲时 健康的,好的,晴朗的做副词讲时,蛮好地It is a fine dayShe is doing fine118 join/ join in/ take part in的区别 Join 加入组织团队,党,She joins the football team Join in 加入活动She often joins in the activitiesTake part in 加入群众性活动119clear(形容词,清楚的)-clearly(副词,清楚地)She can look at the blackboard clearly120far away from.离。离得远The school is far away from my home

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