高考单选常见短语荟萃.doc

高考单选常见短语荟萃 pickpick at一点一点地吃，扯He tried to undo the knot by picking at it with ihs fingers.他用手指不停地扯，想把绳结解开pick on选择（作挨骂或受罚对象）挑中（某人）Why pick on me?为什么偏偏挑中我？pick up捡起，重新开始，继续Lets pick up where we left off yesterday.我们从昨天停下的地方开始吧改良；进步，改善，好转，增强增加Sales have picked up14%今年销售额增长了14 Trade usually picks up in the spring.贸易一般在春天回升（为某人）收拾，整理All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids.烧饭，洗衣，再在孩子屁股后头收拾东西好像这就是我所有的活收听My radio can pick up France.我的收音机可收听法国广播。pick sb. up（开车）接人I will pick you up at 5我5点来接你让某人乘车，搭载The bus picks up passengers outside the airport公共汽车在机场外接乘客（从海或危险处）营救 ，搭救A lifeboat picked up survivors.救生艇把幸存者救上来 搭讪，勾搭He goes to clubs to pick up girls.他到俱乐部泡妞逮捕，抓捕He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioning.警察把它抓到局子里问话去了让人觉得舒服，提神Try thisit will pick you up.尝尝这个，能让你提神的pick sb./sth. up拿起，举起She went over to the crying child and picked her up.他走到啼哭的孩子身边，把它抱起来。（偶然）得到，听到She picked up Spanish when living in Mexico他旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了墨西哥语辨认，识别出Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease.现在科学家能够辨认出这种疾病的早期症状（碰巧或廉价的）买到We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction我们从拍卖场买到几件便宜货得，感染，得到I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere.我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒找到，跟踪，追寻We ca pick up the motorway in a few miles.经过几英里以后我就能上高速公路(回到)本题；恢复原状He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book在该书的后几章，他又回到了主题。察觉，大限，I picked up the faint sound of a car in the distance.我听到远处传来微弱的汽车声pick up on sth.领略，意会，意识到She failed to pick up on the humor in his remark.她没有领略他话中的幽默pick sb. up on sth.提到某人的错误，挑毛病，算旧帐I knew he would pick me up on that slip sooner or later.我知道他迟早会重提我那个小过失的pick yourself up（跌倒后）站起来He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑givegive away泄露(秘密), 暴露She gave away state secrets to the enemy他把国家机密泄露给了敌人散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发He gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐献给了慈善事业失去，丧失，错失（机遇）They have given away 2 goals already他们已经白送给对手2分了give back归还; 送回; Could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗使恢复，使重新获得The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他的双腿恢复了功能。give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to)The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱分子被迫投降了让步，勉强同意The authorities have showed no signs of giving in to the kidnapperss demands.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象交呈上Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香give on(门、窗等)向朝着The bedroom windows give on to the street.卧室的窗户面向街道俯瞰, 下面对着give oneself（over） to沉迷于(恶习等)give oneself up自首, 投降They gave up without a fight他们不战而降对某人得到来（或康复，能否找到等）不再抱有希望There you are at last! We d given you up.你终于来了把（本该做其他事的时间）耗费于I gave up my weekend to help him paint his apartment.我耗费了一个周末帮他粉刷房间把交给WE had to give our passports up to the authorities.我们得把护照交给当局give yourself up to sb.自首，投降After a week on the run he gave himself up to the police.他逃跑一周后向警方投降了 turnby turns轮流地; 时而.时而.in turn轮流地; 挨个, 依次;Go to the doctor in turn.按顺序看医生反过来This in turn had an effect on the whold wildlife.反过来这对于野生生物又有影响。in ones turn(依次)轮到时It is in my turn.到我了take turns依次, 轮班; 轮流turn around(=turn round)转过去, 转身改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策How could she turn round and say that, after all I have done for her.我为她做了那么多，他怎么竟会说出那种话(船只)下完乘客卸完货开船turn away转过脸去, 背过脸去把.打发走, 把.驱逐出去; 解雇Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.数百人被拒之门外离开避开, 防止turn back转回去, 往回走The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.天气变得如此恶劣，他们不得不循原路折回挡回, 使折回(to)翻回书页; 回溯到折转turn down(使)折起来; (使)翻下来调低, 关小(灯光)He turned thelights down low他把灯光调地暗了点拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回Why did she turn down your invitation?她为什么谢绝你的邀请？转入(另一条路)把纸牌面朝下摆着(经济等)走下坡, 衰退turn in拐进去; 转身进去(使)向里弯曲Her feet turn in.她的两脚成内八字口交还; 上缴They turned in a petition with 80,000signatures.他们递交了一份有8万人签名的请援书口上床, 就寝Its lateI think I will turn in.天晚了，我要上床睡觉了告发; 检举; 出卖She decided to turn himself in.他决定到警察局自首口抛弃, 放弃作出, 取得turn off关(自来水、电灯、收音机等)They have turned off the water while they repair a burst pipe.他们修理爆裂的水管时关上了水阀辞退, 解雇(人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路)Is this where we turn off?这是我们换道的地方吗？岔开(话题等)生产, 制造(用车床)削掉, 车出处理掉; 抛售俚绞死变质, 变酸, 坏掉口(使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣People had been turned off by both candidates in the election.大选中的两位候选人都让人扫兴变成, 转为口使成婚; 使嫁出不想听I couldnt understand the lecture so I just turned off.我听不懂讲课，所以也就不听了turn on拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)He really knows how to turn on the charm.他确实懂得如何一展魅力反对, 攻击; 对.怀敌意口(使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动Jazz has never really turned me on.我对爵士乐从未真正产生过兴趣。美俚(使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋取决于 Much turns on the coutcome of the current peace talk.事情主要取决于当前和谈的结果。turn out(使)向外弯曲关上(自来水、电灯等)生产, 制造; 培养出驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人)翻转出, 倒空出动; 出席, 参加A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession有一大群人出来观看游行队伍口起床证明是., 结果是.; 发展为.Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切顺利。打扮, 装束; 装备把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧turn over(使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚IF you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.你若翻个身也许入睡容易些交给, 移交He turned the business over to his daughter 。他把这个企业交给女儿熟思, 再三考虑He kept turning over the events of the day in her mind.他脑子里不断琢磨当天发生的事。营业额为., 做(多少钱的)生意周转A supermarket will turn over its stock very rapidly.超级市场的货物周转得很快(货物等)大量卖出, 有销路发动(机器等); 转动翻阅(书刊)把.接转到下一行(胃)恶心; (心)乱跳The smell made my stomach turn over.这气味让我反胃turn to指向, 转向求取于, 依赖She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门变成; 结果成为着手; 开始工作; 积极行动turn up向上; 向上翻; 使朝上开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等)Could you turn the TV up?你能把电视机的音量开大声些吗?翻起, 翻掘露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到Dont worry about the letterIm sure it will turn up.别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的发现, 找到Our efforts to trace him turned up nothing我们辛辛苦苦跟踪她，却无功而返偶然出现，到来Hes still hoping something will turn up.他仍然在希望会有机会出现turn upon有赖, 取决于; 随.而定突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对.翻脸 bringbring about引起; 致使; 造成; 达成What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了想法？bring on带来He was suffering from stress brought on by overwork.他正苦于超负荷工作带来的压力使（自己/他人）遭受I have no sympathyyou brought it all on yourself.我根本不同情你这都怪你自己。bring around使复苏; 使恢复健康使相信; 说服; 使改变观点顺便把(某人)带来做客【航海】使转至相反方向bring （a）round使复苏; 使恢复健康使相信; 说服; 使改变观点He didnt like the plan at first, but we managed to bring him round.他本来不喜欢这个计划，但我们终于使他回心转意了。顺便把(某人)带来做客Bring the family round one evening; wed love to meet them.哪天晚上带全家人来坐坐，我们都想见见他们。把谈话渐引到自己的话题上bring back回忆; 使忆起The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。使返回; 归还; 带回来Please bring back all library books by the end of the week.请在周末前把图书馆的书全部归还。恢复; 还原Most pepple are against bringing back the death penalty.大多数人反对恢复死刑。bring down使落下, 使倒下, 击落12 enemy fighters had been brought down.有十二价敌方战斗机被击落射杀; 射倒He brought down the bear with a single shot.他一枪就打倒了那头熊使垮台; 使倾覆The scandal may bring down the goverment.那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。减低; 降低We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。使（飞机）着陆The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field.飞行员设法将飞机降落在一处田里bring forth引起; 提出产生; 致使; 造成结(果); 生产(婴儿)She brought forth a son.她生了个儿子bring forward提出出示; 展示把提前; 使前进The meeting has been brought forward form 10 May to 3 May.会议由5越10号提前到5月3号bring in赚How much does she bring in now?她现在赚多少钱？逮捕; Two men were brought in for questioning.有两名男子被带到警察局进行询问。宣判The jury brought in a verdict of guilty.陪审团做出裁决宣判有罪请做；让参与Local residents were angry at not being brought in on the new housing proposal.新的住房方案未征求当地居民的意见，对此他们感到愤怒。提出新方案They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.他们想提出一项限制武器出口的法案。bring off做完（艰辛的工作）It was a difficult task but we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。bring out使更加自信She is a shy girl who needs friends to bring her out of herself.她是个腼腆的女孩，需要朋友帮助克服羞怯。使显现，使表现出A crisis brings out the best in her.危机促使她表现得特别出现。使显出，阐明。That dress really bring out the color of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色生产，出版The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专集。使（皮肤）长出斑点等The heat brought him out in a rash.炎热的天气使他浑身长满了痱子bring up养育She brought up 5 children.他抚养了五个孩子提出，讨论Bring it up at the meeting.请将此事在会议上提出【律】使到法庭受审She was brought up on a charge of drunken driving.他因酒后开车而受到传讯。调出，显示在计算机屏幕上Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.单击鼠标右键。使面临，面对Working in the slums brought her up against the realities of poverty.在贫民窟工作使她直面了解贫民窟的现实。callcall at访问; 拜访; 停泊This train calls at Didcot and Reading.这趟列车在迪德科特和雷林停车。call away请到别的地方She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent hone call.她被叫出会场去接一个重要电话。call back回电话I am waiting for someone to call me back with a price.我在等人回电话报价call for取; 接;I will call for you at 7 oclock.我在7点种来接你需求The work calls for patience.这份工作要求耐心要求They called for the immediate release of the hostages.他们要求立即释放人质call in打电话来（工作单位等）Several people have called in sick to day.今天有几个人打电话来请病假招来，叫来（服务）to call in a doctor.叫一个医生下令收回，要求退回Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商招回。call off取消;They have called off their engagement.他们已经解除婚约call on拜访; 要求, 请求, 招致; 指名call upon邀请，要求（讲话），恭请I now call on the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞请求，要求（某人做某事）I feel called upon我觉得现在得警告你call out要求某人出来，召唤出动（尤其指处理紧急情况）to call out an engineer招来工程师下令罢工，通知罢工call up提醒; 使忆起The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息钩起了他对童年的回忆用尽（力气）She called up her last reserves of strength.她用了最后一点力气调用储存，调出备用I called his address up on the computer.我在计算机上调出了他的地址PUTput about散布（消息）；宣称Its being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire. Who put that lie about?谣传她已与一百万富翁秘密结婚。这谣言是谁散布的?They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他们异口同声地宣称不愿做这样的事。put across解释；表达Im not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解释清楚。表演得令人赞赏(= put over)欺骗；哄骗；（用不正当手段）搞成She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs.她欺骗我，卖给我几个臭鸡蛋。(= put over on)put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存备用The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。撇开；置之不理；把放在一边The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。put away储存（钱）；储存备用；储蓄 (= put by)吃掉；喝掉The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。把关进监狱；把送进疯人院put back拨回；向后移to put back the clock把时钟向后拨推迟；延期；搁置；拖延to put back acting推迟行动The fire accident in the workshop has put back production.车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产。put by储蓄；储存备用；储存（钱）put down写下；记下Put it down to my account, please.请记在我的帐上。控制；击败；平定；取缔to put down the opposition击败对手The mother didnt like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again.母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归,所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。付（定金）使（某人）自惭形秽使（飞机）着陆；着陆宰杀（老、病的动物）put down as视为；看作Id put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看做没有受过教育的人?I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration.我把他的坏脾气归因于他近来沮丧的情绪。put down for把（某人）列入（捐款人）名单Put him down for $500.写下他捐500美元。将（某人）列入后补名单将某人视为；把某人看作put down to说因（某事）而起I put his bad temper down to his recent illness.我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生病。将记到（某人账上）put forward提出（意见、建议）In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。推荐；提名；推举Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?拨快；把时针向前拨(= put on)使（某人）受注意；使突出put in打断；插嘴Dont forget us, she put in.“别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。进港；进入并作短暂停留The ship put in at Portsmouth to fuel.船驶入朴次茅斯港口加煤。The boat had to put into Liverpool for supplies.那艘船只得在利物浦停靠,装载补给品。要求（赔偿）If the goods are damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office.如果货物在邮递途中遭到损坏,你可向邮局索赔。打击put in a blow重重一击做；花费We must now put our plans into practice.我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。put in a years work花去一年工夫put in for申请；正式要求Theyve put in for more money for the building of the new highway.他们已为这条新公路的建设申请要更多的钱了。put in a good word for为美言几句put off延期；推迟Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。Theres an hour to put in before we set off.我们还得待一小时才出发。推托；推诿使气馁关掉；避开；使转换方向The monitors thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off.班长正在细细考虑,任何人都不要使他分心。put on假装；伪装She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party.她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。Shes by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention.她决不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。增加；添上So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.要去观看比赛的人那么多,只好增开一列火车。put on speed增加速度The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny.老先生喜欢喜欢给头发擦上发膏使它光亮。表演，演出，上演（戏剧）穿上；戴上He put his coat on.他穿上外衣。The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work.建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。拨快；把时针向前拨In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring.在英国,人们在春季便把时钟拨快一小时。开；打开Put on the radio.打开收音机?put onto向介绍；向提供（资料）?I can put you onto a good lawyer.我可以向你介绍一位好的律师?put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉.使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦（某人）生产；出产；出版put oneself out费神；花工夫She likes to keep herself to herself and never puts herself out to help others.她喜欢独处,从不费神去帮助他人。put over解释；说明；表达The speaker failed to put his ideas over clearly enough so that some misunderstanding arose.发言者没有把自己的观点解释得十分清楚,因而引起了一些误解。put through接通电话Can you put me through to this number?你能给我接通这个电话号码吗?Your call has been put through.你要的电话接通了。打电话put to问（问题）；提（建议）用某种方式试验（某物或某人）to put the matter to a vote用投票方式解决此事A persons courage is put to the proof in any kind of dangerous or urgent situation.一个人的勇气在任何一种危险或是紧急情况下都会受到考验。put together商量You two had better put your heads together about the matter.你们两人最好商量一下这件事。put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）to put up a tent架起帐篷Put your hands up!; Put em up!举起手来!张贴；公布to put up a notice张贴布告Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀把几块禁止停车的牌子挂在大门外边,但这没有任何效果。接待；为提供食宿；供膳宿We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch.必要时我们可以留宿十个人。提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）表现出；显示出；做出to put up a bluff虚张声势Your last remark has really put his monkey up.你最后一句话实在使他大为生气。出售Shes putting her new car up for sale.她要把她的新车卖掉。推荐（某人做某事）put up to鼓动；唆使做Who put you up to this trick?是谁唆使你玩这种把戏的？put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦I cant put up with your hypocrisy any more.我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了。That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。setset about开始, 着手She set about the business of cleaning the house.她动手打扫起房子来散布(谣言)set against使与.不和; 使憎恶; 使反对She accused the husband of setting the children against her.她指责丈夫唆使孩子们和她作对权衡; 把.与.进行比较Set against the benefits of the new technology, there is also a strong possibility that jobs willl be lost.权衡利弊，新技术的确有种种好处，但它却可能使一些人失去工作set apart=set aside使显得突出, 使.显得与众不同Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹留出，拨出（专用）Two rooms were set apart for use a libraries.留出两个房间作为图书室set aside apart把放到一旁牲畜，留出（钱或时间）She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱暂时不考虑（或放一放）Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.目前，咱们俩就不要顾及我的个人感情了【律】宣布无效，撤消，驳回The verdict was set aside by the Appeal Count.上诉法庭驳回了那个裁决set at攻击, 猛烈抨击估计; 定价; 评价set back使倒退, 使受挫折; 推迟The bad weather set back the building program by several weeks.天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。拨回(钟表的针)口使(某人)花费The repairs could set you back over 200这次修理大概得花费你200英镑使(建筑物)往后缩The house is set well back from the road.这座房子离公路挺远set down放下, 搁下让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车记下, 登记与as连用认为是., 看作是.与to连用把.归于; 把.解释为.制定, 规定The standards were set down by the governing body.这些标准是由管理机构制定的口谴责, 申斥使飞机着陆set forward出发, 出动把钟表时间向前拨, 拨快发表; 提出促进, 推动set forth陈述，阐明The President set forth his views in a television broadcast.总统在电视讲话中阐述自己的观点。set in(季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)The rain seemed to have set in for the day.这雨好象要下一天了。(潮汐)上涨, 涌入; 向岸吹来; 喻流行, 盛行插入; 嵌进; 缝进a plaque set into the wall.装在墙上的饰板使(船)向岸边驶去set off出发, 动身We set off for London just after ten.刚过十点，我们就动身上伦敦去了。使爆炸, 点燃, 发射A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发, 引起Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮衬托, 使更鲜明, 使显得美观That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes.那件上衣衬托出了她的蓝眼睛分开, 隔开, 划出平衡; 弥补, 以.抵消.(against)(未干油墨)传污(另一印张)拉起，拉响（警报）Opening this door will set off the alarm.一开这道门，警灵就会响使某人笑（或哭说等）起来+Vingset on upon攻击, 袭击The farmer threateneded to set his dogs on us.农场主威胁要放出狗来咬我们使攻击, 唆使开始, 着手倾心于, 决心要雇用set out出发, 开始They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身踏上最后一段航程。（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务She setout to break the world record.她一心努力要打破世界记录陈述.阐明, 提出(理由)He set out his objections to the plan.他陈述了他对这个计划的反对意见。摆出, 陈列, 布置We will need to set out some chairs for the meeting.我们需要为会议摆些椅子set up竖起; 建起The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警察在城外的路上设置了路障。安装She set up her stereo in her bedroom.他把立体声音响装在了卧室里资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业; 使自立; 使立足A bank loan helped to set him up in business.他靠一笔银行贷款做起生意。安排，策划I have set up a meeting for Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。创立，建立，开办A fund will be set up for the dead mens families.将为死者家属设立一项基金。引起, 导致The slump on Eall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.华尔街股价暴跌在全球股票市场引起了连锁反应使恢复健康精神The break from work really set me up for the new year.放下工作梢事休息，的确使我更有精力在新的一年里大干一场了招待; 馈赠无限，愿望，栽赃He denied the charges, saying the police had set him up.他否认那些指控，说警察冤枉了他。set up as立业，开始从事She took out a bank loan and set up on his own.他从银行贷了一笔款，自己干了起来be set on sth.一心想做，决心做，自然想得到taketake sb. aback使震惊，使大吃一惊take after sb.（不用于进行时）