高考高凭英语短语和语法.doc

三、动词词组 （快速做一遍）一、英语短语动词归纳及练习（一）1. add to增加 增进 add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明(1)This of course _our difficulties.(2)The figures _360.(3)I dont think these facts will _ anything.(4)The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝break into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 (5)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Dont _ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home.(8)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9)Excuse me for _ like this , said the headmaster.(10)We thought it was time to _ the talk.(11)A big fire _ in the town last night.(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is_.(13)The meeting _ without result.(14)When does school_?3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版 bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起(15)The wind _ a lot of trees last night.(16Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17)How can we _ the price?(18)This story _ my unhappy childhood.(19)This _ a change in the balance of force.(20)Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21)Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22)Does anyone want to _ anything further?4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访某地 call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行 call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去 call up给-大电话，征召（入伍）（23）He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24)Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25)The sports meet was _ on account of the rain.(26)The next day I went to _ her again.(27)He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point.(28)The librarian has _ all the books.(29)Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30)The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Ge about （某情况）发生 come across 碰到 come in 进来（站），存在 come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行 come for 来拿，来取 come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病 come out 出版，开花 come from 出身于，来自 come up 走过来， 出现come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来(31)Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking.(32)The magazine _ once a month.(33)I think the roses will _ next week.(34)Where do you _?(35)I _ the book I lent you last month.(36)I dont know how this thing_?(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(38)We are very glad that some prices have _.(39)Lets wait till the train_.(40)Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_.(41)How are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _, I found myself lying in hospital.(43)How much does the bill _?(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village.6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 cut off 切断，断绝 cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉(45)We must _ our expenses.(46)We were for _ the cost of production.(47)Lets _ the unimportant details.(48)They were then almost completely _ from the outside world.7.get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回 get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服 get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get up 起床，起身 get to 到达get round 传开 get in touch with 和.取得联系(49) He _ the watch he had lost.(50) She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said.(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No.1.(52)You wont _ so easily next time.(53)_ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out.(54)At what time do you _ every day?(55) How are you _ with your work?(56) We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(57) Only in this way can you _ your headache.(58) Write to us when you _ Shanghai.(59) The story has_, and everyone knows about it.(60) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda.8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出 give out 分发，用完 give up放弃 (61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _.(62) These flowers _ a pleasant smell.(63) After two months our food _(64) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking.(65) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority.9.go against 违反 go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧 go all out全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱 go off 爆炸 go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go out 熄灭 go round 够用，够分配 go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go over 审阅，检查 go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪 (66) His actions _ the will of the people.(67) We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it.(68) The prices are expected to _ in two months.(69) If you think that you can solve the problem, _.(70) He _ and begged for mercy.(71) A lot of students _ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(72) The bomb _ and killed ten people.(73) Whats _ outside?(74) How did you _in your examination?(75) Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark.(76) He _ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.10. have a word with 和.讲句话 have a good time过得很好 had better 最好.have on 穿着 have to do with和.有关系 (77) Excuse me, may I _ you?(78) Did you _ at the party?(79) That _ nothing _ what we are discussing.(80) Its cold outside, you _ put on your overcoat.(81) Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11. hear about 听到，听说 hear form 接到.的信，从.听到 hear out 听完（别人的话）hear of 听到说起(82) Have you _ the accident that happened the other day?(83) Ive just _ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week. (84)I dont know him, but Ive _ him. (85) I havent _ my parents for a long time. (86) Stop talking! Please _ me_英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）12.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压 hold on 别挂（电话）， 支持下去 hold out 维持，坚持(87) Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears coming down her cheeks. (88) “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89) These measures helped to _ the citys population.(90) The water wont _ much longer.13. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep (sth./sb.)out 不使进入 keep in touch with和保持联系 keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言(91) You should study hard if you want to _ others.(92) We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(93) It was raining, but they _till the work was finished.(94) The Chinese people always_(95) The rain _for several days.(96) We have _ each other after graduation.(97) Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in14.know about 了解，知道的情况 know from 区分 know of 听说过，知道（有）be known as 被称为，是有名的 be known for 因而出名 be known to all 众所周知(98) It happened that I _ him.(99) It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong.(100) I _ a shop where you can get things like that .(101) China is a large country, as _.(102) Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake.(103) She was well _ an excellent dancer.15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想，回顾 look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究 look like 看起来像 look on 旁观 look out 注意 look on as 把看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访 look through 翻阅，浏览 look up 查找look down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_ the students papers.(105) Lets hurry, it _ its going to rain.(106) I am _seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107) _!There is a big hole in front.(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully.(109) Many people _ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110) The man you are _ has come.(111) Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to _ my brother.(112) The workers were _ in the old society.(113) He _ me _ his sister.(114) If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can _ it_ in the dictionary.(115) I _ but I could see nothing.(116) They traveled from place , _ matters of all kinds.(117) As we _ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在.中be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心(118) Dont _. Im sure youll succeed.(119) Soon he _ the darkness.(120)My mother sat silent for some time, _.(121) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _.17. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个问题(122)If there is no further discussion, lets _.(123)The great man _in 1998.(124)The old house has been _ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复 pay for 付款，偿还 pay off 还清 (125)How much did you _ the dictionary?(126)You should _ the money you borrowed from me.(127) Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)Ill _ London next month.(129)We should _ the teacher in class.19.pick out 挑选，找出 pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _.(131)The bus stopped to _ passengers.(132)Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock.(133)Where did you _ your English?(134)Every morning, I _ English news on the radio.(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store.20. put down 写下来 ，镇压 put into practice 执行，实行 put off 延期 put on 穿上，戴上 put out 扑灭，出版 put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂 put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受 put to death 处死 put into 译成. (136)Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class.(137)The sports meet was _ because of rain.(138)A new magazine was _ last year.(139)Its cold outside, _ your overcoat.(140)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss.(141)Well have a telephone _ in our office.(142)Lets_ a shed here for the time being.(143)The murderer was _ at last.(144)Can you _ these sentences _ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_ .(146)How are you going to _ the plan_?(147)Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith.(148)We must find a place where we can _.21. run across 碰到，遇到 run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down 撞到 run for 竞选 run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人） run out of 用完（某物）(149)If you drive so fast, youll_ someone some day.(150)He didnt want to _ president (in) that year.(151)The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.(152)Ive _ my ink.(153)I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street.(154)In that way youll only _ difficulties.22. see-off 送行 see through 看透，识破(155)I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li.(156)I suddenly _ what he had in mind.23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请 send in 交上去 send off 送行 send out 发出（光亮等） send up 发射(157)Weve _ another man-made satellite this month.(158)Applications must be _by 25th this month.(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _ the doctor?(160)The sun _lights and heat.(161)There was a large crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station.(162)We should manage to _ the prices.英语短语动词归纳及练习（三）24. set about 开始（着手）做某事 set back （把表）往回拨 set an example树立榜样 set down 放下，写下，记下 set fire to 放火烧着 set off 动身 set out 动身，出发，着手，开始(163)Lei Feng _ for us to learn from.(164)Its impossible to _ the clock of history.(165)They asked her to _ the facts just as she remembered them.(166)If we want to get there before dark, wed better _ early.(167)That evening he _ writing the report.(168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _ all the houses.(169)Mr. Smith _ to write a history of America in 1980.(170)Well _ for Shanghai some day next week.25. make ones living 谋生 make fun和 开玩笑（耍弄）make use of 利用 make out 理解，看清楚，假装 make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚 make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课） make up ones mind 决心 make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路） (171)He hasnt _ yet just what he should do.(172)Xiao Li, you should _ your time.(173)Lets _ that we know nothing about it.(174)They sat closer together to _ the old man.(175)Thirty boys and twenty girls _ our class.(176)_ that the door is locked before you leave.(177)To this day I still cant _ why they did so.(178)I dont like him because he often _ me.(179)In the play, he _ for the part of an old man.(180)Tom _ by selling newspaper by the roadside.26. take away 拿走 take back 收回 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责（管某事或照顾某人） take down 记下 take for granted 想当然 take hold of 抓住 take interest in 对. 发生兴趣 take it easy别紧张 take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等） take office就职 take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌 take ones seat 坐下，坐好 take out 拿出来 take part in 参加 take pride in 为感到骄傲 take the place of 代替 take turns 轮流 take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间）(181)Im sorry I cant go with you. I have to _ my little brother.(182)In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China.(183)I will _ an important meeting this afternoon.(184)We _ our responsibilities as teachers in China.(185)He _ at a very difficult time.(186)When he was young , he _ science subjects.(187)These magazines cant be _ of the reading-room.(188)These big desks _ too much room so wed better take them away.(189)I was _ as a worker in a big factory.(190)The land around the lake _ a different look.(191)You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must _and relax over the weekend.(192)The plane _ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.(193)He _ his glasses before going to bed.(194)He _ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.(195)We _ it _ that they would accept our suggestions.(196)He came over and _ my hand.(197)I want to _ what I said.(198)_ not to wake the baby!(199)We each_ the lessons for three classes.(200)She _ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.(201)His sense of touch gradually_ sight.(202)We _ to clean the classroom.(203)I dont use this dictionary at the moment, you may _ it _.(204)They came in and _ at the small round table.27. try on try out try ones best(205)I will _ to help you with your English.(206)I went to the tailors to _ my new suit.(207)They _ these models with the peasants.28. turn back 往回走，使倒转 turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些 turn in 上交，上床睡觉 turn on 开（收音机，灯等）turn off 关（收音机，灯等） turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况） turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想 turn to 向求助，翻到 turn up出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声(208)To whom should we _ the key when we leave the room?(209)“Please _ page 40,” said the teacher.(210)He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasnt _ yet.(211)Excuse me, _ the radio a little. I could hear nothing.(212)If you have any difficulty, you can _ me.(213)That radio is pretty loud. Could you _ it _ a little?(214)I want to _ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.(215)Remember to _ all the lights before you leave the room.(216)Have you _ your exercise book?(217)The wheel of history can never be _.(218)Would you mind _ the light? It is dark.(219)She was afraid things were not going to _ smooth for us.(220)The English evening party _ a great success.(221)The factory _ 2000 new cars last year.(222)It _ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it.练习（一） 参考答案：1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 5.broke away from 6.break in 7.broke down 8.broken into 9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12.breaking down 13.broke up 14.break up 15.brought down 16.brought up17.bring down 18.brought back 19.brought about 20.brought in 21.bring out 22.bring up 23.called up24.called out 25.called off 26.call on 27.call in 8.called in29.call for 30.calls ing up 32.comes out 33.come out 34.come from 35.came for 36.came about 37.come across 38.come down 39.comes in 40.come ing down 42.came to 43.come to 44.came to 45.cut down 46.cutting down 47.cut out 48.cut off 49. got back 50.get on 52.get off 53.Get hold of 54.get up55.getting along (on) 56.get over 57.get rid of 58.get to 59.got round60.get in touch with 61.give up 62.give off 63.gave out 64.give up 65.give in 66.went against 67. go all out 68.go down 69.go ahead 70.went down on his knees 71.go in for 72.went off 73.going on 74.go on 75.went out 76. went over 77. have a word with 78.have a good time79.has .to do with80.had better 81.had on82.heard about 83.heard from 84. heard of 85. heard from 86. hear out练习（二）参考答案：87.hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on 94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep out 98. knew about99.know. from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known as 104.looking through 105. looks as if 106. looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on 109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on .as 114. look .up 115. looked round 116. looking into 117. look back 118. lose heart11