史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习.doc

反义疑问句1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句，当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简短问句，当然就用升调了。不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后半部分就得用降调了。Its very cold today, isnt it? (说话时天气确实很冷。)Youre from England, arent you? (说话时，对对方是否来自England，把握不大。) 2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来，要是别人问你：Its very cold today, isnt it? 你该怎么回答呢？反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如：She is good at English, isnt she? 回答可以是：Yes, she is. 或者No, she isnt. 注意，回答一定要和实际情况相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes肯定结构；否定的答案就用no否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isnt there? 这个句子呢？你房间里确实有台电脑，那么回答就是：Yes, there is. 3、 不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 There isnt a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？”你该怎么回答呢？ 根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，“不对，我房间里有电脑。” 便顺口回答道：No, there is. 这样，可就大错特错了。因为你违背了 “事实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes肯定结构；否定的答案就用no否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是：Yes, there is.4、总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。记住了？不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。OK. You dont have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢？希望是-No, I dont.5、针对祈使句也一样，无论是否带有否定，都按照你有没有要不要做这件事回答。如：Lets meet at the airport, shall we ？或者是Lets dont meet at the airport, shall we ?都是回答YES,we shall.（是的，在机场碰面）或者是NO,WE SHALL NOT(不，不在机场碰面)6、 奇葩1）当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, arent I Everyone is in the classroom, arent they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? Nobody will go, will they? 2）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it He is not unkind to his classmates, is he3）当陈述部分是I think , believe, expect, suppose, imagine+从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, cant they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isnt she? I didnt think he was happy, was he? We believe she can do it better, cant she？4）陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadnt开头： youd better get up early, hadnt you? 5）感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they？What a smell, isnt it？一、练习：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 2、 再来一次：16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? 三、最后一练：A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did