中考英语《简单句的五种基本句型》课件外研版.ppt

初高中英语衔接,well begun, half done.,简单句的五种基本句型,课前检测,keep a healthy diet take a lot of exercise persuade sb to do be likely to do its typical of sb to do a light was still on. go out strike midnight,保持健康的饮食 多锻炼 劝服某人做 很可能做 某人一贯如此 一盏灯仍然亮着 熄灭 敲响午夜,一、主语: 句子说明的人或事物。 the sun rises in the east. he likes dancing. 二、谓语: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 we study english. the sun rises in the east. he is asleep. 三、表语: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 he is a teacher. he is asleep.,句子和句子成分,四、宾语：动作的承受者 i teach english. he bought a book. 五、宾补：对宾语的补充，称为宾语补足语 we will make them happy. we called him tom.,句子和句子成分,1. we are students. 2. she often coughs. 3. we study english. 4. he gave me a book. he bought me a bike. 5. we made him our monitor.,简单句的五种基本句型,主语 + 连系动词 +表语,主语 + 不及物动词,主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语,主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语+直接宾语,主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语,he asked the teacher a question. he brought me a pen. her parents named her mary. anne frank made her diary her best friend.(高一book 1 unit 1),即学即练,we will make them happy. he found his mother in the care of the doctor. he watched the smoke rise from his cigarette i had my hair cut yesterday.,（双宾语）,（双宾语）,（名词作宾补）,（名词作宾补）,（形容词作宾补）,（介词短语作宾补）,（省to的动词不定式作宾补）,（过去分词作宾补）,(1) 他们感觉汽车行驶的很快。 they felt the car _. (2) 我将要修一修我的自行车。 i will have my bike _. (3) 昨天，他把腿摔断了。 he got his leg _. (4)我很高兴你和我一起工作。 i am glad to have you _ with me. (5) 不要让灯开着。 dont leave the light _.,练一练,moving fast,repaired,broken,work,on,(1)因特网给我们的生活带来巨大的乐趣。(bring) (2) 我觉得养成好的习惯是有必要的。 (find it necessary to ) (3)我自己规定每天早晨6点起床。 ( make it a rule to),挑战自我,*the internet brings our life great pleasure.,*i find it necessary to form good habits.,*i make it a rule to get up at 6 every morning.,健康很重要。但是一些坏习惯影响(influence)了我们的健康，甚至给我们带来一些不良(harmful)后果。所以我想给出一些有关健康生活的建议(some advice on)。首先，我们需要规定自己每天多锻炼(make it a rule to)。其次，我们应该劝服(persuade)自己保持健康的饮食。最后，我们可以发现休息好是有必要的(find it necessary to)。如果我们遵从(follow)这些建议，我们将会使我们的健康得到改善(have sth done)。,能力提升,根据下面的提示完成短文。注意本节课所学句型和最近复习词汇的运用。,health is very important. but some bad habits influence our health and even bring us some harmful results. so i want to give some advice on healthy life. first of all, we need to make it a rule to take a lot of exercise every day. secondly, we should persuade ourselves to keep a healthy diet. finally, we can find it necessary to have a good rest.we will have our health improved if we follow the advice.,范文朗读,简单句的五种基本句型 1. 主语 + 连系动词 +表语 2. 主语 + 不及物动词