高考英语第一轮知识点梳理复习.ppt

Book 6 Unit 1 Art 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.What artists do is to paint pictures,make s or design buildings. 2.As a c of his carelessness,he addressed the letter to a wrong person. 3.Young Tom was a s of his blind mother;wherever she went,he would appear.,culptures,onsequence,hadow,4.Wed better avoid dealing with (有争议的) subjects in our essays. 5.Nowadays,“green” is regarded as the (象征) of health. 6.Sorry,I didnt know this was a one-way street to that a ,Sir. 7.It has now become (明显的) to us that a mistake has been made. 8.He was the most distinguished (学者) in this field. 9.The artist combines different t in the same painting. 10.Many people expressed a strong (偏爱) for the original plan.,controversial,symbol,venue,evident,scholar,echniques,preference,.重点短语再现 1. 巧合地 2. 大量 3. 另一方面 4. 活着的；本人 5. （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感 兴趣 6. 受的影响 7. 认为；相信 8. 集中 9. 对过敏 10. 一束，一捆,by coincidence,a great deal,on the other hand,in the flesh,appeal to,be influenced by,be convinced that,concentrate on,be allergic to,a bunch of,.典型句式运用 1.What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures,or design buildings?你宁愿 做什么，是绘画、雕刻还是建筑设计？ would rather意为： ，常 用句型有三个： (1)would rather do sth.than do sth.else宁愿 做某事也不做另一事。 (2)would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事 （从句用虚拟语气）。 (3)would rather sb.had done sth.但愿（希望） 某人已做了某事（从句用过去完成时，表示过去 的假设，用虚拟语气）。,考点提炼,宁愿，宁可,2.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract; that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也 就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见 的那样 that is=that is to say,namely意 为： ；常作 语。,考点提炼,也就是说，即是,插入,3.On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.另外一方面，现代艺术的一些绘画 作品是那么的真实，以致于它们看起来就像照片 一样。 On the one hand.On the other hand. 。,考点提炼,一方面，另一方面,4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生 活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。 （1）此句是一个 句，正常语序应 为“The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.”此句为 提前而引起的倒 装，下面就表语提前的倒装讲解如下： 作表语的（现在分词短语/过去分词短语/形容词+ 系动词+主语）结构，须用倒装。,考点提炼,倒装,表语部分,（2）Who broke away from the traditional style of painting作 的定语，为定语从 句；who lived and worked in Paris作 impressionists的定语，也为定语从句。 （3）among prep. 。,painters,在中间，在（三者,以上）之间；之一,导练互动 重点单词 1.aim During the Middle Ages,the main of painters was to represent religious themes. (回归课本P2) 观察思考 Her aim was good and hit the lion with her first shot. 她瞄得准，第一枪就打中了狮子。,aim,He has only one aim in lifeto succeed. 他活着只有一个目的就是成功。 He aimed his gun at the target,fired and missed it. 他用枪瞄准目标开火，却未打中。 Shes aiming at a scholarship. 她争取获得奖学金。,归纳总结 aim 瞄准；目标，目的； 。 (1)without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of sth.以期，意在 achieve ones aim达到目的 take aim at向瞄准 (2)aim at/for sth.力求达到 aim at doing sth.力争做到 aim to do sth.旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是，旨在 (3)aimless adj.漫无目的的,n.,v.瞄准，对准；旨在,即学即用 (1)他把枪对准那扇门。 He the gun the door. (2)这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。 This antismoking campaign young teenagers. (3)我弟弟立志当一名小说家。 My brother a novelist. (4)我开始学英语，目的是做一名教师。 I started to learn English becoming a teacher.,aimed,at,is mainly aimed,at,aims to be,with the aim of,2.attempt .the painter does not to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. (回归课本P3) 观察思考 They attempted to finish the work within a month. 他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。 He made an attempt to pass the exam,but it was too difficult. 他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。 This is my first attempt at English composition. 这是我第一次尝试写英语作文。,attempt,归纳总结 make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.尝试 做 at ones first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某 事 attempt+n./pron.尝试 attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试（试图）做某事,易混辨异 attempt,try,manage (1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝 试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险” 之意。 (2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花 费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后 接动名词表“试着做某事”。 (3)manage成功地做成某事，强调结果。,即学即用 (1)为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。 Two factories were closed cut costs. (2)我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。 I passed my driving test . (3)我将努力回答你的全部问题。 I will all your questions.,in an attempt to,at the first,attempt,attempt to answer,3.adopt People began to concentrate less on religious themes and a more humanistic attitude to life.（回归课本P2） 观察思考 She was forced to have her baby adopted. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。 The boss decided to adopt his advice to cut the costs. 老板决定采纳他的建议，削减费用。,adopt,归纳总结 adopt 。 adopt an approach/strategy/policy采用某方法/ 战略/政策 adopted adj.领养的 易混辨异 adopt,adapt 这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意他们含义的 区别。 (1)adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过。 (2)adapt改编；使适应。,vt.采用，采纳；收养,即学即用 (1)我母亲四岁时被人领养。 My mother when she was four years. (2)我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。 Our school a new teaching method. (3)他的养子上周出国了。 His went abroad last week.,was adopted,has adopted,adopted son,4.possess Rich people wanted to their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. （回归课本P2） 观察思考 The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works. 这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。 Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。,possess,归纳总结 possess vt.意为： ，其名词形式是 。 (1)in possession of拥有，占有 take possession of占领，夺取 come into possession占有某物 have possession of占有，拥有 (2)possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有 win/get/lose possession of.赢得/得到/失去 对的控制 be possessed of sth.有，拥有,拥有，具有,支配,possession,in the possession of in ones possession,为所占有,即学即用 (1)汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。 The car Tom was was once his uncle. (2)我拿不到控球权。 I couldnt the ball. (3)在那场火灾中，我们失去了所有财产。 We in the fire. (4)他开始变得惊恐万状。 Alarm began to him.,in possession of,in the possession of,get possession of,lost all our possessions,take entire possession of,重点短语与句型 5.a great deal In the late 19th century,Europe changed ,. (回归课本P2) 观察思考 He talks a great deal but does little. 他说得多做得少。 Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus. 乘飞机旅行比乘汽车快得多。 A great deal of their work is unpaid. 他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。,a great deal,归纳总结 (1)a great deal (名词短语)意为： ， 作主语、宾语。 a great/good deal (副词短语)可用于形容词、副 词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。,大量，许多,(2),a great deal of much,+不可数名词+单数谓语,a great many many a number of,+复数名词+复数谓语,a lot of lots of plenty of,复数名词+复数谓语 不可数名词+单数谓语,+,a large amount of large amounts of,+不可数名词+,单数谓语 复数谓语,quantities of+,复数名词 不可数名词,+复数谓语,即学即用 (1)我们公司正在竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。 Our company is to find the right person for the job. (2)你得大大加快工作进度。 Youll have to work . (3)许多人都参观过亚运村。 have visited the Asian Games Village. (4)我想知道他是否对英语很感兴趣。 I wonder if he takes in English,taking a great deal of,trouble,a great deal faster,A large number of people,much interest,6.appeal to It will those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. (回归课本P6) 观察思考 The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。,appeal to,归纳总结 appeal to sb.意为： 。 (1)appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)appeal for恳求，呼吁 make/launch an appeal发出呼吁 (3)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的； 恳求的,对某人有吸引力，引起某人的,兴趣；呼吁；恳求；启发,即学即用 (1)警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 The police the public for information about the crime. (2)你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？ Does the idea of working abroad you? (3)鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。 Bob the famine victims.,are appealing to,appeal to,made/launched an urgent appeal for,7.scores of There are modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist. （回归课本P3） 观察思考 There are scores of rooms in the hotel. 这家宾馆有许多房间。 Ive seen the film scores of times. 这部电影我已经看了很多遍了。,scores of,归纳总结 scores of意为： ，修饰 名词，作 主语时，谓语动词用 数形式。 score n.得分，进球 具有类似用法的短语：,许多，大量,可数,复,dozens tens hundreds thousands tens of thousands millions billions,+of,许多，大量 数十（个等） 许多；数百 许多，成千上万 大量，无数，数以万计的 大量，无数，数百万 大量，无数，数十亿,several score,pictures数十幅画 of these pictures这些画中的数十幅,易混辨异 score,dozen (1)score意为“二十”，当前面有具体数字时，本 身不加-s；它修饰名词时名词前常加of。 (2)dozen意为“十二，打”，当前面有具体数字 时，本身不加-s；名词前若有限定成分，则加of， 否则一律不加。 即学即用 (1)许多人被杀。 people were killed. (2)他在比赛的最后一分钟获得一分。 He at the last minute of the game.,Scores of,made a score,8.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世 纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆 收藏。 典例体验 _s not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语不容易。 _s no use saying more. 说再多也没用。,It,It,Youll find _ important to make a plan in advance. 你会发现提前制订计划是重要的。 _ is reported that the production has been put into use. 据报道，这种产品已投入使用。,it,It,归纳总结 it在句中作 ，真正的主语是that从句。 it句型总结： (1)It is+adj.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. 用于此句型的形容词有： easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,imposs ible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting, surprising等。 (2)It is+n.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. 用于此句型的名词有： pity,shame,pleasure,ones duty,ones job,fun,joy,good manners,bad manners等。,形式主语,(3)It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。用 于该句型的形容词有： kind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,impolite,fr iendly,foolish,clever等。 (4)It is+adj.(+n.)+doing sth. 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no/little use,no/much good,useless等。 (5)It is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有： said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,bel ieved,considered等。,(6)It+不及物动词+that从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem,happen,appear,matter等。 (7)强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其 它成分 在使用强调句型时要注意，指人且作主语时可以用 who或that,其他情况一律用that。 (8)It is/has been+一段时间+since从句。,即学即用 (1)对成年人来说无证开车是违法行为。 is illegal for an adult . (2)同他争辩没用。 s no use . (3)你帮我学英语真是太好了。 is very kind of you . (4)据说他在学校里表现很好。 Its said .,It,to drive a car,without a license,It,arguing with him,It,to help me with my,English,that he is doing fine in school,品味构词 1.利用派生法，品句选词 In order to my psychological obstacle,my mother shall to a university for some practical advice. A.come B.over C.come over D.overcome,D,C,演得过火,使失去平,衡,索价过高,overdo,overpay,过分打扮,overeat,过高,估计,oversleep,停留过久,加班；超,时地,overweight,2.利用合成法，品句填词 The island is a and lonely place and the development of it would endanger on it or nearby.(wild) 串联扩展 wild adj.野的，野生的 wild card 不稳妥的；自发的 Wildfire wildfowl野鸭 wildlife野生生物 野花 开怀大笑 wild night暴风雪之夜,wild,wildlife,难以预测的人,wildcat,野火,wild flowers,wild laughter,考题回扣 【例1】China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. （安徽高考） A.reputation B.influence C.impression D.knowledge 解析 句意为：在防控流感方面的认真和顺利的 组织，使中国赢得了好的名声。influence影响； impression印象；knowledge知识，均不合题意。 课文原文 The of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.,reputation,A,【例2】It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. （上海高考） A.if B.because C.when D.that 解析 eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life与该句句首的it表达同一概念，故it 为形式主语，真正的主语就是 eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life, 所以本题空格处用that,that引导的是主语从句。,D,课文原文 is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 【例3】Ann is in hospital. Oh,really?I know.I go and visit her. （江苏高考） A.didnt;am going to B.dont;would C.dont;will D.didnt;will,It,解析 在听完第一个说话者的话之后“我不知道Ann 在住院”这个情况就已经成为过去，所以要用一般 过去时，因此可以排除B、C两项；我去看她这个动 作发生在将来，是临时决定要去做某事，没有计划 和安排性，所以用will，不用be going to结构，由 此可以排除A项。故此题应该选D。 答案 D 课文原文 Many people from the countryside to the new cities.,moved,【例4】Lets go to cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for while. （宁夏高考） A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a 解析 句意为：让我们去电影院吧，那会使你暂 时不去想那个问题。go to the cinema和for a while均为固定词组，故选B。 课文原文 The museum also has excellent restaurant.,an,B,【例5】You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour. （辽宁高考） A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 解析 hold ones interest“使某人保持兴 趣”。B项“制造；做”；C项“改善,提升”；D 项“接收”。 课文原文 A conventional artist of this period was not in showing nature and people as they really were.,interested,A,自主检测 .品句填词 1.The main a of the course is to improve students communication skills. 2.Some fortune tellers say that they can p future events. 3.After repeated a ,they succeed. 4.All three teams a different approaches to the problem. 5.You cant legally take p of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.,im,redict,ttempts,dopted,ossession,6.It was (典型的) of her to forget. 7.The money was collected for a (特定的) purpose. 8.The magazine is intended to （吸引） to working women in their 20s and 30s. 9.Her friends kindness has restored her (信任) in human nature. 10.What a (巧合)!I wasnt expecting to see you here.,typical,specific,appeal,faith,coincidence,.短语运用 1.There were boxes,all waiting to be checked and loaded. 2.When she was wearing that dress,she a princess. 3.Ive never seen the famous scholar . 4. a magazine in the shop,I heard my name called.,in ones possession,in the flesh,focus on,value at,lead to,accept as,feel like, break away from,look through,scores of,scores of,felt like,in the,flesh,Looking through,5.The painting $100,000 by the experts. 6.We are the urgent problem at present. 7.The pickpocket the policeman who was holding him. 8.Your explanation has me a clear understanding of what he said. 9.Dangerous drugs were found ; therefore,she was arrested. 10.What he said an evidence by the judge.,was valued at,focusing on,broke away from,led,to,in her possession,was accepted as,.翻译句子 1.他在他的书中预言，本世纪末将有一场自然灾 害，世界有可能随之灭亡。 2.如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼 真的图画。,He predicted in his book that there would be a natural disaster at the end of the century and that the world might end up with it.,If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.,3.拥有健康意味着拥有一切。 4.那些拥有准确可靠信息并用来解决社会问题的人 会成功。 5.这本畅销书是关于一个永久新鲜的话题“爱情” 的。,The possession of good health means the possession of everything.,Those who take possession of the accurate, reliable information to solve the social problems will succeed.,The popular book deals with a permanently new subject:love.,.句型转换 1.We talked until the early hours,and as a result,I overslept. We talked until the early hours,and I overslept. 2.No one could take her mothers place. No one could her mother. 3.When reading an English text aloud,you should pay special attention to your pronunciation. When reading an English text aloud,you should your attention your pronunciation.,consequently,take,the,place,of,focus,on,4.What he said felt certain that I was wrong. What he said me that I was wrong. 5.She is much happier than I thought. She is happier than I thought. 6.I cant come to the meeting myself,so my deputy will attend it instead of me. I cant come to the meeting myself,so my deputy will .,convinced,a,great,deal,take,my,place,7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour and it was true. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, was true. 8.Shes not only a teacher but also our close friend. Shes a teacher but shes also our close friend. 9.He includes me among his friends. He has some friends,me . 10.He goes to the library on Monday,Wednesday, and Friday as a rule. He goes to the library as a rule.,which,more,than,included,every,two,days,.单项填空 1.They considered the plan in all its . A.appearances B.aspects C.prospect D.suspect 解析 appearance外观，外貌，外表；aspect方 面；样子；外表；prospect前景，前途；景象， 景色；suspect怀疑。由题意可知，B项符合题意。,B,2.He is dishonest,so I really cant what he says to what he does. A.promote B.relate C.translate D.surprise 解析 此题考查动词辨析。句意为：他很不诚 实，我确实不能把他的言行相提并论。 relate.to.把和联系起来，其他三 项与题意不符。故选B项。,B,3.Private cars are required to take turns off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure. A.to reduce B.reducing C.reduce D.reduced 解析 考查非谓语动词。句子没有连词，所以可 以得出该处应用非谓语动词形式，排除C、D两 项；此处用不定式表目的。,A,4.Only by your attention what you are learning can you learn it well. A.focus;on B.pay;on C.focusing;on D.paying;on 解析 by是介词，后面用动名词形式。句意为： 只有把精力集中在你所学的东西上，你才能学好 它。focus.on.把集中在上，固定短 语。D项应为pay attention to结构。,C,5.I was so excited at the news that I could hardly my feelings in words. A.carry B.convey C.transmit D.communicate 解析 句意为：听到这个消息我很激动，以致于 我几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey传 递；表达，符合题意。,B,6.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but didnt help. A.it B.she C.which D.he 7.How much do the pencils cost? Three pounds pencils. A.by two dozen of B.for two dozen of C.by two dozen D.for two dozen ,A,D,8.He went to Australia to learn English . Which of the following is WRONG? A.every other year B.every the second year C.every two years D.every second year 9.Einsteins Theory of Relativity is so that most of us can not understand it. A.controversial B.abstract C.appropriate D.universal,B,B,10.It was not until last week she found she thought was quite mistaken. A.when;that B.that;that C.when;what D.that;what 11.Youve missed a good chance. Yes,I that job the boss offered me. A.must have taken B.must take C.should have taken D.should take 解析 should have done表示“过去本应该做而 事实上未做”。本题意境为：我过去本应该接受 老板给我的那份工作（实际上没有接受），所以 现在觉得错过了一次好机会。A项与题意不符，B、 D项时态不符。,D,C,12.According to the facts ,he cant be possibly guilty. A.in my possession B.in my profession C.in the procession D.in the provision 解析 in ones possession为固定结构，意思 是“为某人所有”。句意为：根据我掌握的事 实，他不可能有罪。,A,13.The petrol and weve got to stop at the nearest filling station. Thats what I for the last ten minutes. A.has run out;an expecting B.is running out;expected C.has run out;have been expected D.is running out;have been expecting 解析 expect在句中意为“预料”，用现在完成 进行