阅读词汇讲解（ppt x页）课件

,words and expressions,晨读晚诵,2. dream of 梦见；梦想；设想(P34),He dreams of/about going to Europe.,The ordinary people of the country dreamed of/about peace., 他极想去欧洲。, 这个国家的普通人渴望和平。,read a dream 解梦 dream of sb./ sbs doing sth. 梦想某人做某事 dream up 虚构,完成句子 He dreamt his life away（虚度一生）, never really achieving anything. Ive long dreamed of visiting （渴望游览）the Forbidden City.,1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？(P34) 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，那里每个人都为你鼓掌，欣赏你的音乐？ 此句为主从复合句。含有which引导的非限制性的定语从句，修饰先行词concert。which在从句中作介词at的宾语，at which介宾结构在句中作地点状语。,There are so many books in the book stand, from which I will choose some that I am interested in. 在书摊上有很多的书，从中我要选一些感兴趣的。,English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of_uses it somewhat differently. 2011浙江, 8 A. which B. what C. them D. there 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分”，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词+of +which(物)/whom（人）”，由于此题中先行词为cultures, 所以使用which。,3. pretend vt. 假装；假扮 【原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (P34) 你是否唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？,他假装跌倒。,He pretended to fall over.,He pretended to be ill.,They pretended that they were tourists.,他假装有病。,他们假装是旅游者。,根据句意，判断正（T）误（F）。 当我走进房间时, 她假装在读一本小说。 She pretended reading a novel when I came into the room. （ ） She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room. （ ）,She pretended to read a novel when I came into the room. （ ） She pretended to have read a novel when I came into the room. （ ）,F,T,F,F,4. to be honest 说实在地；实话说 【原句】To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (P34) 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。,To be honest, I hate it when people speak with their mouths full of food.,说实话，我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。,To be quite honest with you, I dont think you will pass., 老实对你说, 我认为你不会及格。,同义词,_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. 2009浙江，18 A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 【解析】选D。句意：说实话，薪水没有什么吸引力，尽管这项工作本身相当有趣。generally speaking一般说来；on the contrary相反；in particular尤其，特别；to be honest说实话。根据句意可知D项最佳。,5. attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 attach. . . to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接（P34）,你认为他说的很重要吗?,He attached his horse to a tree., 他把马系在一棵树上。,Do you attach much importance to what he said?,No honour attaches to this position.,这个职位没有什么显赫可言。,他非常喜爱他的孩子。,这所学校附属于北京大学。,He is greatly attached to his children.,The school is attached to Beijing University.,用attach的适当形式填空 There was a nice little present for everyone, with a poem attached to it. The middle school is attached to a teachers college.,6. form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成 n. 形态；形状；表格 【原句】But just how do people form a band? (P34) 那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？,你能根据我对你讲述的东西在你脑子里形成个轮廓吗?,Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to you?,Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100 meters race tomorrow.,史密斯的竞技状态不好, 大概不会参加明天的100米赛跑。,My garden is in the form of a square.,我的园子是方形的。,用form的恰当用法完成句子 If shes in form , she can win the match easily. The money will be sent to you each week in the form of a cheque, not cash. Before you become a member of the club, please fill in/out the form. He forms the habit of getting up early.,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,s,s,ren,es,e,s,e,s,e,won,gained,earns,7. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 【原句】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. (P34) 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。,He earned fame and fortune.,他名利双收。,She earned a living as a part-time secretary.,她靠做兼职秘书为生。,His works have earned him many friends.,他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,B,D,B,8. performance n. 表演；演奏 【原句】Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. (P34)后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。,Come and see him in performance with the new band.,来看他在新乐队中的演奏吧。,She will be performing on the piano.,她将演奏钢琴。,perform vt. vi. 表演；履行；执行,用perform的适当形式填空。 这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。 The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise.,9. play jokes on(=play a joke on)戏弄(P34),He is such a person who likes to play jokes on almost everybody.,他是这样的一个人，喜欢开几乎每一个人的玩笑。,Henry played a joke on John yesterday , which made John very upset.,昨天亨利拿约翰开玩笑, 这使得约翰很难过。,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,取笑他是不礼貌的。 Its impolite to make fun of him. Some people usually _ each other on April Fools Day. 2011嘉兴高一检测 A. play jokes on B. play joke on C. laugh at D. have jokes on 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。play jokes on意为“戏弄”。句意：在愚人节那天人们通常相互捉弄。,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,D,B,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,10. rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依赖；依靠 【原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. (P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。,You cant rely on the weather.,天气是靠不住的。,你可指望我来帮忙。,You can rely on me for help.,我相信你会准时完成这项工作的。,I rely upon you to finish the work on time.,你要坚信她会来帮你。,You can rely on it that she will come to help you.,You cant rely _him to do the job properly. He doesnt have any experience after all. 2011厦门高一检测 A. to B. with C. on D. in 【解析】选C。 rely on sb. to do sth. “指望某人做某事”为固定搭配。句意：你不能指望他很好地做这份工作。毕竟他没有任何经验。,11. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 【原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them(P34) 他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。,I am not familiar with this part of the country.,我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。,这些事为人们所熟知。,The things are familiar to people.,判断正（T）误（F） 他对这个题目是相当熟悉的。 He is quite familiar to this subject. （ F ） He is quite familiar with this subject. （ T ） 许多人熟悉他的名字。 His name is familiar with many people. （ F ） His name is familiar to many people. （ T ）,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,晨读晚诵,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,13. break up 打碎；分裂；解体 【原句】The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s(P34) “门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚