被动语态与中考考点专练.doc

被动语态与中考考点专练(1)选择最佳答案。 1A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week（天津市） Ais given Bhas been given Cwill be given Dwill given 2Today，the forests have almost gonePeople must _ down too many trees（安徽省） Astop to cut Bstop from cutting Cbe stopped to cut Dbe stopped from cutting 3Do you know bananas _ in Hainan？（甘肃省） Agrows Bis grown CgrewDare grown 4About 500 cars _ in the factory next month（辽宁省） Awere produced Bwill produce Chave been produced Dwill be produced 5Thats a nice watch！Is it _ _ in China？（河北省） Amake Bmaking Cmade Dmakes 6The key _ for locking the classroom door（广西壮族自治区） Auses Bis usedCis using Duse 7Anew school _ over there in two years（四川省） Amay build Bmay be built Cis built 8No one knows how the huge rocks _ and _ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago（广州市） Aare cut；moved Bwere cut；move Care cut；moving Dwere cut；moved 9Computers are very usefulFor example，they can sending e-mail（苏州市） Ause for Bbe used of Cbe used for Duse of 10Chinese _ by the largest number of people in the world（苏州市） Aspeak Bspeaks Cis spoken Dare spoken 11This dictionary mustnt _ from the library（北京东城区） Atake away Btaken away Care taken awayDbe taken away 12I dont know the school，but its _ to be quite a good one（呼和 浩特市） Asaid BtoldCspoken Dtalked 被动语态中考考点专练答案： 16CDDDCB 712BDCCDA 一、选择最佳答案。 1Your coat looks niceIs it_ cotton？ YesIts_ Shanghai Amade of；made by Bmade of；made in Cmade for；made by Dmade for；made in（江西）2Thousands of trees over the mountain _by the Young Pioneers last year Aplanted Bwas planted Cwere planted Dhad planted （江苏盐城）3Today，the forests have almost gone People must _down too many trees Astop to cut Bstop from cutting Cbe stopped to cut Dbe stopped from cutting（安徽） 4I think Ezhou Huanggang Bridge _up in 2003 A builds Bis built Ccan build Dcan be built（湖北黄冈） 5The man lived alone happily on that island though he_ never_ A. will；find Bwould；be found Cis；found Dhad；been found 6The medicine_ in a dry and cool placeA keep Bmust keep Cmust be kept Dmust be keep（重庆） 7Why do you want to throw away this pair of shoes？ Because I _it for almost three years A put on Bhave put on Cwore Dhave worn（浙江绍兴） 8Thats a nice watch！Is it _in China？ A make Bmaking Cmade Dmakes（河北） 9About 500cars_ in the factory next month A. were produced Bwill produce B have been produced Dwill be produced（辽宁） 10A talk of Chinese history _in the school hall next week Ais given Bhas been given Cwill be given Dwill give（天津） 11This dictionary mustnt_ from the library A take away Btaken away Care taken away Dbe taken away 12No one knows how the huge rocks_ and _without our modern machines eight hundred years ago A. are cut；moved Bwere cut；move C. are cut；moving Dwere cut；moved（广西） 13Do you know bananas _in Hainan？ A grows Bis grown Cgrew Dare grown（甘肃） 14Many boys and girls are made_ what theyre not _ A. to do；interested Bto do；interested in C. do；interested in Ddoing；interested（青岛） 15I dont know the school，but its _to be quite a good one A said Btold Cspoken Dtalked（呼和浩特） 二、按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。 1Teachers must take good care of the students（改为被动语态） The students must good care of_ _（山东聊城） 2Was another man-made satellite sent up into space by them last week？（改为主动语态） _ _ _ _another man-made satellite into space last week？（济南） 3People plant many trees on either side of the street each year（改为被动语态） Many young trees are _on_ sides of the street each year （江西） 4Li Lei mended the bike（改为被动语态） The bike _ _by Li Lei （辽宁） 5A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago（改为被动语态） The book Red Star Over China _ _by a famous American writer years ago（大连） 6Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children（改为被动语态） Two years ago that machine_ _ _ _hoes for children（广州） 7Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher（改为主动语态） We often _Ken_ to his teacher（深圳） 8People there didnt plant any trees last year（改为被动语态） _trees_ _by people there last year（青岛）（Keys：一、15BCDDB610CDCDC1115DDDBA 二、1be taken 2Did they send up 3planted，both 4was mended 5was written 6was used to make 7hear，apologize 8No，were planted）“被动语态”中考考点错误例析 1这篇文章是谁写的？ 【误】Who was the article written？ 【正】Who was the article written by？ 【析】在被动语态的句子中，当出现动作的执行者时要加上介词by。 2这封信是写给谁的？ 【误】Who was this letter written？ 【正】Who was this letter written to？ 【析】“写信给某人”是write a letter to sb，在被动语态的句子中，不能丢掉介词to。 3教室里充满了烟。 【误】The classroom was filled by smoke 【正】The classroom was filled with smoke 【析】这里用介词with而不用by，因为所涉及的不是动作的执行者，而是所使用的物质材料。 4汉语不容易学。 【误】Chinese is not easy to be learned 【正】Chinese is not easy to learn 【析】在easy，difficult，hard，heavy，good等形容词后的不定式和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式要用主动语态。 5我妈妈给我买了件新外衣。 【误】A new coat was bought me by my mother 【正】A new coat was bought for me by my mother 【析】当直接宾语作被动语态句子的主语时，间接宾语前要加适当的介词。 6这起交通事故是去年发生的。 【误】The traffic accident was happened last year 【正】The traffic accident happened last year 【析】happen是不及物动词，只用于主动语态，不能