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高中英语人教版 精品系列课件,unit 2,warming up and reading,english around the world,词汇热身: 1._n. 电梯 2._adj.官方的;正式的 3._adj.本国的;n.本国人 a native _ be native _ 4._adv.逐渐地;逐步地 5._n.词汇,词汇量 6._n. 本身;本体;身份 7._adj.流畅的,流利的 8._v.以为基础;n.基部 base on = be _ on/upon 9._adv.事实上;实际上 in_= as _ matter _ fact,10._ adv.频繁地;常常 11. because _ 因为;由于 12. _ present 目前;现在 13. make use _ 利用;使用 14. such _ 例如;像这样,how many languages are there in the world? 2. how many english speaking counties are there in the world?,there are from 6800 to 6900 distinct languages in the modern world.,free talk,can you name some countries in which english is spoken?,american english,british english,australian english,canadian english,singapore english,african english,malaysian english,indian english,do you know how many people use english as their native language, second language, or foreign language?,375 million,750 million,375 million,usa, canada, australia, south africa, ireland, new zealand,china and many other countries,india, pakistan, nigeria, philippines.,government, schools, newspapers, tv,lets read a dialogue between obama and cameron.,do you think the english spoken all around the world are all the same?,do you want to come to my flat?,where is your apartment?,shall we go to the pub to celebrate your birthday?,wow, the bar is a nice place.,wow, i want a tin of coko and some sweets. what about you?,well, i want a can of milk tea and some candy.,great. i like football match too.,hey, lets go and see a soccer game. it is very exciting.,oh no, the lift must be full of people at this time.,time to go home. lets go to the elevator together.,a joke,a: lets play football. we can take one by ourselves. b: ok. the next day a: ive told you to bring football. why do you bring rugby? b: we called rugby “soccer”. a: oh, no!,its important to have a good knowledge of english.,from these we can see there are differences between british and american english.,british english,american english,&,there are some differences between american english and british english.,british english,american english,spelling,pronunciation,words,colour,color,favourite,favorite,theatre,theater,centre,center,travelled,traveled,metre,meter,ask,dance,wheel,not,box,post,mail,film,movie,shop,store,i think,i guess,british english,american english,words,lift,elevator,petrol,gas,flat,apartment,autumn,fall,underground,subway,university,college,rubbish,garbage,dustbin,trash can,holiday,vacation,fortnight,two weeks,fast-reading,answer the questions.,1. when did english begin to be spoken in many other countries? 2. which country has the largest number of english learners in the world?,in the 17th century.,china.,detailed-reading,read and find the main idea of each paragraph.,all language change when cultures communicate with each other.,english is spoken as a foreign language or second language in africa and asia.,the history of english spreading all over the world.,native language speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.,para 1,para 2,para 3-4,para 5,german,5-7million,in the 1600s,australian,1828,11501500,fill in the form according to the text.,1. english has/had the most speakers _. a. now b. when the british ruled many parts of the world c. in the time of shakespeare d. in the 12th century,a,choose the correct answer.,2. which of the following statements is true? a. languages always stay the same. b. languages change only after wars. c. languages no longer change. d. languages change when cultures change.,d,3. from ad 450 to 1150, english sounded more like _. a. french b. chinese c. german d. russian,c,4. shakespeares english was spoken around the _. a. 1400s b. 1150s c. 450s d. 1600s,d,5. which country has the fastest growing number of english speakers in the world? a. australia b. china c. india d. britain,b,at the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke english. nearly all of them lived in _. as people from england started _ to other parts of the world, english began to be _ in many other countries. now more people speak english than ever_. _english speakers can understand each other even _they dont speak _same kind of english. _, they may not be able to understand everything.,england,moving,spoken,before,native,if,the,however,read aloud and fill in the blanks.,all languages change when _ communicate with each other. now american english and australian english have their own_. english is also spoken in many other countries in africa and_, such _ south africa, india, singapore and malaysia. today the number of the people in china _ increasing _. in future chinese english will become one of the world englishes.,cultures,identity,asia,as,is,rapidly,as we all know, english is widely used in many fields while chinese is spoken by the largest number of speakers. do you think chinese will become an international language all over the world in the near future? give your reasons.,discussion,interesting facts about languages,the population of europe is about of the whole world, but europeans speak only 234 languages. about 94% of all languages are regularly spoken by just 6% of the population of the world. most languages are constantly used by less than one thousand native speakers.,k. david harrison, a linguist from the swarthmore college, predicts that by 2050 about 90% of spoken languages will be dead. in papua new guinea there are less than 5.5 million citizens and about 830 languages spoken by them.,the united nation has six official languages, used in meetings: arabic, chinese, fre
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