UNIT2ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLDPPT_PPT英语课件下载.ppt

人教版高中英语 系列优秀课件,the usa,canada,new zealand,australia,south africa,the united kingdom,ireland,india,philippines,singapore,map of the world,unit 2 english around the world,this unit seeks to give us a better understanding of how english developed and how it is spoken in the world.,?,warming up questions 1. is there anybody who can share a kind of dialect from your hometown? 2. china is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. can you list some ?,dialects in china,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,chinese,the british english （英式英语bre） vs the american english（美式英语ame） video time,differences in vocabulary usage,differences in 3 ways between british english and american english.,vocabulary,spelling,pronunciation,autumn fall typhoon tornado,colour color centre center,dance da:ns dancedns not not not na:t,text,english is a language spoken all around the world. attributive clause spoken作定语，省略了which is. 主动关系时，用-ing形式修饰 e.g.the man driving the car （开车的男人）,there are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak english. where引导地点状语从句,用来修饰countries.(地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where引导 ) more than=over多于 majority大部分,most _ speakers of english are found in the united _ ,united _ of america,canada,austrilia,south africa, ireland and new zealand.,native,kingdom,states,1.native: adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to),the giant panda is native to china.,大熊猫是中国特有的动物。,n. 本地人,本国人,are you a native here, or just a visitor?,你是本地人， 或者只是游客?,2.united kingdom: the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland united states of america: usa,in total,for _ _ 375 million people,english is their mother tongue. an equal number of people learn english as a _ language.,more than,second,more than: over, not only,他40多岁了 我们学校有2，000多人,2. mother tongue:母语，本国语 ，本族语,3. the+序数词： 用来表示编号，强调“第” a+序数词： 强调“再一，又”,e.g. well have to do it a second time. he had jumped two times but failed; he tried to jump a third time.,these people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family,but the language of the government ,schools,newspapers,and tv is english.this situation is found in countries,such as india,pakistan,nigeria and the philippines.,india：印度 pakistan：巴基斯坦 nigeria：尼日利亚 the philippines：菲律宾,however, _ number of people who learn english as a foreign language is more than 750 million.,the,the number of/a number of 辨析:,the number of意为“的数目，的号码” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 a number of意为“一些，许多”， 作定语,修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数,1.我们班有很多同学去过北京 2.苹果的数量是40,everywhere in the world children go to school to learn english.most people learn english for five or six years at high school.in china students learn english at school as a foreign language,_ _those in hong kong,_ many people speak english as a first or second language.,except for,where,except for: 1. 这篇文章除了有些错误外，是有意义的 2. 除汤姆外，大家都到了,attention !,the street is empty except for some cars .,in only fifty years, english has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. have/has done 现在完成时 我还没有完成我的作业。 i havent finished my homework yet 仅仅50年中，英语已经发展成为世界上讲得最多，使用得最广泛的语言。,english is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. trade：英tred 美tred n. 贸易，交易；行业；职业 vi. 交易，买卖；以物易物 vt. 用进行交换 英语是大多数国际组织、国际贸易、国际旅游的工作语言。,businessmen and tourists often come to china without being able to speak chinese. be able to v. 会；能够 be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。如： she _ sing the song in english. can 她能用英语唱这首歌。 he _sing this song in english in a few minutes, too. will be able to 几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。 商人和旅游者经常来中国，他们通常用不着会讲汉语。,chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using english. talk with 与交谈 talk about 谈论某事 talk of 谈论，谈到 talk to oneself自言自语 中国的商人、出租车司机和学生用英语和他们交谈。,english is also the language of global culture，such as popular music and the internet. such as 表示举例，意为“例如，诸如此类的” 他买了许多水果,如苹果、桃子等等. he bought a lot of fruit，such as apples and peaches. 英语像流行音乐，因特网一样，也是全球性文化。,you can listen to english songs on the radio or use english to communicate with people around the world through the internet. communicate with 交流交际，与某人联系 communicate in 用语言交流 你可以通过无线电听英语歌曲也可以用英语和世界各地的人在因特网上交流,with so many people communicating in english every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of english. with独立结构通常由名词（或代词）+分词/形容词/不定式/介词短语/副词构成。,she stood there chatting with her friend, with her child _(玩耍)beside her 她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩 playing with+名词+现在分词 with+ 名词+不定式 手头无事可做，我就去逛书店 with nothing to do，i went on a round of the bookshops .,with so many people communicating in english every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of english. 每天有这么多人用英语交流，我们可以认识到掌握好英语越来越重要。,grammar focus,command and request,two conversations,wife: dear er would you please help me mop the floor? im very tired. husband: ok honey. what made you so tired? wife: the room is a bit messy go and clean, dont always sit and watch tv. husband:why ask me i have to watch a football match,command (not polite),tell us a story about your childhood. please tell us a story about your childhood. would you please tell us a story about your childhood? request very polite,open your books. (command) please open your books. (request) can you open your books please.(request) could / would you please open you books.(request),command and request,change command into request,close the door. get me something to drink. take the dog for a walk. speak louder. clean your room. watch out.,give requests or command accordingly,you want to close the door but you cannot do it by yourself. how do you do it politely? a boss wants the secretary to type a letter for him. what will he do? your father wants you to turn off the tv. what will he do ? a bear is about to approach a boy. what do you say to him to make sure that he wont be hurt.,change a command into an indirect speech,“open the window” the teacher said to the students .command the teacher told the students to open the window . “dont open the window” the teacher said to the students. the teacher told the students not to open the window . told sb (n