(英语)AttitudeDeterminesAltitude.doc

Attitude Determines Altitude背诵征服英语的捷径背诵成就辉煌的桥梁单项选择近两年命题特点成功案例莫书草： 美国顶尖名校杜克大学、斯坦福、康奈尔大学录 取通知书 美国排名第8的杜克大学2010年唯一给予A.B.杜克荣誉奖学金的中国学生，享受4年全奖（每年约4万美金），外加专项研究经费，如暑期去牛津大学做研究的9500美金，另外5000美金用于其他研究活动资助Lesson85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. As he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. Lesson 1 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village.Lesson 9 Flying cats飞猫 Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact.Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想 The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.单项选择近两年命题特点（一）内容跨度大，覆盖面广 考查内容包括名词、冠词、代词、连词、形容词、副词、动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语形式、词意及用法辨析、基本句型、状语、定语、名词性从句、强调句型、省略等考纲所列的全部项目。（二） 词义辨析为考查重点 这两年来，词义辨析的考题题数一般占本题总数的三分之一以上。n Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally（三）既考语言知识，又考对语境的理解单纯测试语法、词汇知识的题目逐年减少，考查在特定的语境中正确运用语言知识的能力的题目逐年增加。单项选择解题技巧1.He may be late, _ we have to wait for him. 定语从句 A. for which B. in which case C. in that case D. as a result2.He was late, _ we had to wait for him. A. for which B. in which case C. in that caseD. as a result3. I think Ted can manage his work by himself, _?反意疑问句 A. do you B. dont I C. can you D. cant he4.- I think Ted can manage his work by himself, _? -Im afraid it is beyond me. A. do you B. dont I C. can you D. cant he需熟练掌握其固定短语的动词 agree, bring, break, call, carry, come, cut, die, get, go, give, hang, hear, hold, keep, know, look, make, pay, pick, put, run, send, set, take, think, throw, turn, wear, work。05年考了get through06年考了take down 07年考了go over 08年考了make up 09年考了build up 10年考了get through完形填空解题方法与建议完形填空不是语法填空，最佳选择来自整个语篇和语境。 完形填空是选择最佳选项，而决非单纯的正确答案 解题步骤: “三遍半”步骤一，通读全文，了解大意步骤二，精读全文，初选答案步骤三，重点品读，排除疑难（半遍）步骤四，复读全文，核实答案解题建议：1）理顺人物关系2）归纳文章中心3）巧用六个“W”,（who, what, where, when, how, why）1、选材内容向积极2、夹叙夹议一人称3、设空间距有规律4、考点设置重实词5、词汇考查于语境 完形填空复习建议作2004-2010年的高考完形题A. 全篇主要意思是否明白 B. 重要动词(或短语)是否会用 C. 中西文化背景是否清楚 D. 语境中词语筛选是否合理 E. 是否根据常识进行推理 F. 惯用法及搭配是否恰当 G. 是否纠正了平时的习惯错误 2011年高考考试说明在阅读理解方面的变化：一、与2010年相同，阅读理解第一节中阅读材料的内容不少于1800个词，分值40分，题量20道。阅读理解篇数多年来固定在5篇，而2011年考试说明表述为4至5篇（不少于1800个词），说明在这一节，文章总篇数存在由原来的5篇调整为4篇的可能性。二、样卷的阅读理解分值分布发生了变化，四篇阅读理解的分值分别为8-10-10-12，即A篇4题，B篇5题,C篇5题,D篇6题的形式。三、样卷的阅读理解中首次出现了长篇文章，即法国作家都德的最后一课，文章长达794个词，这是多年来首次出现的长篇文章，这不仅考查学生英语阅读的能力，也是对考生耐心与毅力的考验，而2010年最长的阅读文章是D篇465个字，要引起考生的高度重视。 高考阅读理解设题一般把重点放在考查考生通过阅读获取信息，解决问题的能力上，重语篇理解，一般为表层理解、深层理解和推理判断等。具体说来，主要包括以下六个方面：n 理解主旨要义（概括归纳）n 理解文中具体信息（细节理解）n 根据上下文推断生词的词义（包括词义和句义）（词义推测）n 作出简单判断和推理 （逻辑推理）n 理解文章的基本结构n 理解作者的意图和态度 n 高考阅读理解测试总词量逐年上升，要求考生阅读速度至少为75WPM的水平。2010年阅读速度达到每分钟近100个单词。n 因为阅读材料选自真实语言环境，故无论怎样选择，材料中出现生词是不可避免的。对生词的处理，高考命题一般采用下列方法：n 对旧词新义和派生词不作为生词对待，不标注；n 对纲外生词有的标注汉字，有的不标注，要求学生依据上下文自己猜义。每日限时阅读2-3篇（题材新颖的、原汁原味的英语文章）阅读英语报(中国日报)短文改错考点分布n 错词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词的时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形等方面；n 多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助（be）动词、连词、语意重复、行文逻辑方面；n 缺词主要出现在冠词（名词前）、介词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、语意不完整等方面。短文改错技巧快速阅读全文，抓住中心思想 ；读完整句，分行找错；复读全文，敲定答案。书面表达高分策略（1）审题要仔细。内容条理化。（2）生词会替代，从句要会用。 （3）词组代单词，名人名言记。（4）卷面要整洁，时间紧安排写作七忌一 忌 体 裁 错 位； 二 忌 遗 漏 要 点； 三 忌 人 称 错 误； 四 忌 胡 乱 发 挥； 五 忌 逐 句 翻 译； 六 忌 通 篇 短 句； 七 忌 滥 用 从