新课标高考英语第一轮复习第三讲：非谓语动词　精品课件.ppt

高考英语第一轮复习 第三讲：非谓语动词,开篇语 本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：非谓语动词在高考中占有非常重要的作用，它在单项选择中的比重是非常大的。学好了非谓语动词，不仅对理解完型填空和阅读理解有所帮助，而且在书面表达中适当地使用非谓语动词会使文章生色。文章的分数也会适当提高。,开心自测,1. (2008东城一模) the sale usually takes place outside the house with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes. a. having seated b. seating c. seated d. being seated,2.（ 2008东城一模） -she didnt speak to me yesterday. she was unhappy. -well, she seemed to _ about it. a. have been told b. be told c. having been told d. being told,3. (2008年北京西城区一模) the best part _ to peter, john was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in the play. a. given b. giving c. to give d. having given,4.（2008年北京海淀区一模） the man didnt admit _ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police. a. to steal b. having stolen c. to have stolen d. having been stolen,5. (2008年北京海淀区一模) early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern china, _ great transportation problems in some areas. a. causing b. caused c. to cause d. having caused,6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模） _ a hardworking student, he never comes to class without preparing his lessons. a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been,7. (2008年北京朝阳区一模) whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people _. a. to have affected b. to be affected c. affected d. having affected,8.（2008年北京崇文区一模） _ someone to notice you at a party, you should do things like singing a song. a. get b. got c. getting d. to get,9. (2008年北京崇文区一模) with all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for _ some sort of training. a. receiving b. not receiving c. to receive d. not to receive,10.（2008年北京崇文区一模） the road repairs _ on the road may delay the traffic for another week. a. to be carried out b. to carry out c. being carried out d. carried out,11.（2008年北京宣武区一模） _ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. a. having found b. to find c. find d. found,12. (2008年北京宣武区一模) excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. a. taking b. taken c. took d. take,13. (2008年北京丰台区一模) visitors to the hills are greeted by signs _ them to look out. a. warn b. to warn c. warning d. warned,14.（ 2008年北京丰台区一模） -can the project be finished as planned? -sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. a. get b. to get c. getting d. got,15（ 2008年北京丰台区一模） yao ming is one of the highest _ basketball players in china. paying b. paid c. to pay d. to be paid,16（ 2008年北京石景山区一模） a few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her _ to the university. go b. to go c. going d. went,开心自测易错题解析,1. (2008东城一模) the sale usually takes place outside the house with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes. a. having seated b. seating c. seated d. being seated 2.（ 2008东城一模） -she didnt speak to me yesterday. she was unhappy. -well, she seemed to _ about it. a. have been told b. be told c. having been told d. being told 3. (2008年北京西城区一模) the best part _ to peter, john was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in the play. a. given b. giving c. to give d. having given 4.（2008年北京海淀区一模） the man didnt admit _ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police. a. to steal b. having stolen c. to have stolen d. having been stolen,5. (2008年北京海淀区一模) early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern china, _ great transportation problems in some areas. a. causing b. caused c. to cause d. having caused 6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模） _ a hardworking student, he never comes to class without preparing his lessons. a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 7. (2008年北京朝阳区一模) whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people _. a. to have affected b. to be affected c. affected d. having affected 8.（2008年北京崇文区一模） _ someone to notice you at a party, you should do things like singing a song. a. get b. got c. getting d. to get,9. (2008年北京崇文区一模) with all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for _ some sort of training. a. receiving b. not receiving c. to receive d. not to receive 10.（2008年北京崇文区一模） the road repairs _ on the road may delay the traffic for another week. a. to be carried out b. to carry out c. being carried out d. carried out 11.（2008年北京玄武区一模） _ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. a. having found b. to find c. find d. found 12. (2008年北京宣武区一模) excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. a. taking b. taken c. took d. take,13. (2008年北京丰台区一模) visitors to the hills are greeted by signs _ them to look out. a. warn b. to warn c. warning d. warned 14.（ 2008年北京丰台区一模） -can the project be finished as planned? -sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. a. get b. to get c. getting d. got 15（ 2008年北京丰台区一模） yao ming is one of the highest _ basketball players in china. paying b. paid c. to pay d. to be paid 16（ 2008年北京石景山区一模） a few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her _ to the university. a. go b. to go c. going d. went,主要考点梳理,非谓语动词,1.to be done 2.being done 3.done,金题精讲,题一： 1.he is said _ abroad, but i dont where he studied. a.to study b.to be studied c.to be studying d.to have studied 2.the book is said _ into english soon. we are looking forward to it. a.to translate b.to be translated c.to be translating d.to have been translated,题二： 1.the book is _. 2.tom is _. a.surprised b.surprising c.surprise d.surprises 3.look at tom. he is solving the math problem now. there is a _ look on his face. a.puzzled b.puzzling c.to puzzle d.puzzle,题三： 1.why not _ at the back of the boat? a.to try sitting b.try sitting c.to try to sit d.trying to sit 2.the lights are still on now. our monitor must have forgotten _ them off yesterday. a.turning b.to turn c.to have turned d.turns,题四： but/except/besides 1.he did nothing but _. sleeping b. to sleep c. slept d.sleep 2.he said nothing but _there. a. stood b. stand c. standing d. to stand 3.i have no choice but _ up this bad behavior. a.give b.to give c. giving d.given,dodo原则,题四：,题五： 五“看”两“听”,题五： 1.i often see an old woman _ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever i pass by the intersection. a. sell b. sold c. selling d.to sell 2.the other day while riding on the street, i noticed an elderly man _ off the bike all of a sudden. a. fall b. falling c. fallen d. fell 3.last week i drove to miyun. on the way there, i saw a luxurious sports car _ by a tractor. a. hit b. hitted c. hitting d. to hit,题五： my mum made me buy some eggs a few hours ago. 如何把这个句子变成被动语态？ i was made to buy some eggs a few hours ago by my mum.,题六： have sth. done have sth. doing have“使、让” “分水岭” have sth. to do have“有” have sth. to be done 1.i had my bicycle _ the other day. a.repair b.repaired c.repairing d.to repair 2.i have the lights _ all the afternoon. a.burning b.burned c.burnt d.to burn,题六： 3.i have a lot of homework _ tonight. a.to do b.to be done c.to be doing d.done 4. -mary, i want to the post office. do you have any packages _? -thank you all the same. i can manage it myself. a.to post b.posted c.to be posted d.posting,题七： 1.the teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself _. a.hear b.hearing c.heard d.to hear 2.susan explained the puzzling problem several times in order to make herself _. a.understand b.understanding c.to understand d.understood,题八： 1.when i came into the room, i found tom _ in the chair. a.sat b.siting c.seating d.seated 2.when i got to school, i noticed susan _ in red. a.dressed b.dressing c.having d.wearing 3.when i got home, i found my wallet _. a.losing b.going c.missing d.disappeared,题九： “with结构”： 1.the thief was brought in, with his hands _ behind. a.tied b.tying c.to be tied d.being tied 2.with everything _, he left the shopping mall happily. a.buying b.bought c.to be bought d.being bought 3.i studied into deep night, with my father _ beside. a.waited b.waiting c.to wait d.being waited 4.with a lot of tasks _, hes like a cat on the hot bricks. a.to solve b.to be solved c.solving d.solved,题十： with和as的区分： 1._ time went on, the climate became worse and worse. a.as b.with 2._ time going on, our hometown is no longer what it used to be. a.as b.with,题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线”题 第一层次： 1._ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed. a.seeing b.seen c.to see d.having seen 2._ the homework, we went home. a.finished b.having finished c.to finish d.finishing 3._ enough, ice can change into water. a.heating b.heated c.being heated d.having heated,题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线”题 第二层次： 1.watching tv, _. a.a stranger came in b.the phone rang c.mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen d.i ate sunflower seeds 2._the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks. a.seeing b.when i saw c.seen d.having seen,题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线”题 第三层次： 1._ by what he said, i knew he was telling a lie. a.to judge b.judging c.judged d.having judged 2._ you the truth, he is a liar. please dont trust him. a.telling b.told c.having told d.to tell 3.generally _, tom is a well-educated boy. a.spoken b.speaking c.to speak d.having spoken,题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线”题 第三层次： 4._ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an italian team. a.talked b.to talk c.talking d.having talked 5._ everything into consideration, i decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas. a.taken b.having taken c.to take d.taking,题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线”题 第四层次： 1._ hard and youll succeed. a.working b.to work c.worked d.work 2._ up or youll be late. a.hurried b.hurry c.to hurry d.hurried 3._ to give up smoking several times, but he didnt listen. a.he had been advised b.having been advised c.advised d.to advise,题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线”题 第五层次： 1._ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together. a.seen b.seeing c.having seen d.to see,题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线”题 第六层次： 1.it _ fine, we went sightseeing last friday. a.was b.were c.is d.being 2.weather _, well go to the beach tomorrow morning. a.to permit b.permitsc.permitting d.permitted 3.the homework _, we headed for the gym. a.doing b.having done c.to do d.done 4.the film _, the audience left the cinema. a.over b.being over c.was over d.is over,“独立主格” 名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分词/副词，+ 主句结构。,另外一种“独立主格”的形式： the teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand. the teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.,-what made you so upset? -_ my ipod. a.losing b.lost c.to lose d.i lost _ in thought, i didnt know what happened at that time. a.losing b.lost c.to lose d.i lost -whom would you rather _ the bike? -tom a.have repaired b.have to repair c.have repairing d.have repair,the,football is played all over the world, _ it the most popular sport worldwide. a.made b.making c.to make d.makes i hurried to the station, only _ that the train had left. a.telling b.told c.to tell d.to be told,非谓语动词当中的“主动表被动现象”,1.be worth doing the book is well worth reading. 2.be to blame you are to blame for the accident. 3.be + adj. + to do the homework is easy to do. 4.need/want/require doing/to be done the bike needs repairing the old man requires looking after.,2008年高考英语非谓语动词考点汇总,安徽卷 30._ in the fields on a march afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. to walk. b. walking c. walked d. having walked 福建卷 22._in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. a. waiting b. to wait c. having waited d. to have waited,福建卷 who should be responsible for the accident? -the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order_. a. as told b. as are told c. as telling d. as they told 福建卷 can those at the back of the classroom hear me? - no problem. a. seat b. sit c. seated d. sat,湖南卷 24. _ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. a.having searched b. to search c. searching d. search 湖南卷 26. the trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. a. being blown down b. blown down c. blowing down d. to blow down,湖南卷 30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. a. completing b. complete c. completed d. to complete 湖南卷 34. susan wanted to be independent of her parents. she tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. a. living b. to live c. to be living d. having lived,江苏卷 29. they are quiet, arent they? yes. they are accustomed _ at meals. to talk b. to not talk c. to talking d. to not talking 江苏卷 34. to learn english well, we should find opportunities to hear english _ as much as we can. a. speak. b. speaking c. spoken d. to speak,江西卷 24. i hear theyve promoted tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. a. to promote b. having been promoted c. having promoted d. to be promoted 江西卷 28. we finished the run in less than half the time _. a. allowing b. to allow c. allowed d. allows,辽宁卷 27. he was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. to stop b. stopping c. to have stopped d. having stopped 辽宁卷 31. please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. a. seating b. seated c. to seat d. to be seated,全国i卷 26.i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good . a. to be breathed b. to breathe c. breathing d. being breathed 山东卷 35. lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. working b. work c. to work d. worked,陕西卷 11. the message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. a. to be sent b. to send c. being sent d. sending 陕西卷 14. around the water cube, we were then taken to see the birds nest for the 2008 olympic games. having shown b. to be shown c. having been shown d. to show,四川卷 14. we had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. a. wait b. to be waiting c. waited d. waiting 天津卷 4. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. a. to throw b. thrown c. throwing d. being thrown,重庆卷 29 to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead a. fail b. failed c. to fail d. having failed 北京卷 24. _ that she was going off to sleep, i asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. a. seeing b. to see c. see d. seen,北京卷 31. did the book give the information you n