2012年专升本词汇与语法模拟练习(之二).docx

1. “Is it _ that he will arrive here late ？” “No, I dont think so. ”A. probably B. likely C. possibly D. perhaps【翻译】 “他可能会来晚吗？”“不，我不这么认为”。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B 四个词都有“可能”的意思，但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小，由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选B。2. He earns quite a high _ in his present job. A. salary B. bill C. check D. payment【翻译】 他目前工作薪水很高。考点 词义辨析【精析】 A salary意为“薪金、薪水”；bill意为“账单”，check意思同bill，也为“账单”；payment意为“款额、款项”。故选A。3. _ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic. A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being【翻译】 天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。考点 独立主格结构【精析】 D 本题考查现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词前要加上自己的主语，这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”，故用It, It being=Because it is。4. Sir, do you have anything _ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave. A. typing B. typed C. to be typing D. to be typed【翻译】 先生，您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗？如果没有的话，我想我能不能请个假。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 D 用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，又因为type与anything为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选D。5. Its much cheaper to buy a _ car than a new one. A. use B. useful C. useless D. used【翻译】 买一辆二手车比买一辆新车要便宜得多。考点 词义辨析【精析】 D use意为“用途，用法”；useful意为“有用的”；useless意为“无用的”；used意为“旧的，二手的”。故选D。6. You cannot depend on _ promise he makes. A. whatever B. which C. whenever D. whose【翻译】 你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。考点 名词性从句【精析】 A whatever在这里引导一个宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。7. Its necessary for one to read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D.introductions【翻译】 人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B explanation“解释，解析”；instruction“说明，指示”；description“描述”，introduction“介绍”。根据句意可知B为正确选项。8. Ive decided to visit Paris. _, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day. A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. Therefore【翻译】 我本来决定去巴黎的，但是，我太太不允许我离开家，哪怕是一天。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B moreover“此外，而且”；however“但是”，表示转折；in fact“实际上”；therefore“因此，由此”。根据意可知B为正确答案。9. It is because she is too inexperienced _ she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. that B. thus C. so that D. so【翻译】 因为她太没有经验了，所以她不知道怎样处理这种情况。考点 强调句型【精析】 A It is.that为典型的强调句的结构。强调的是It is和that中间的那部分内容。10. I cannot but _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. A. to admit B. admitting C. admitted D. admit【翻译】 我不得不承认你的评论的正确性，尽管它们与我的利益相冲突。考点 固定搭配【精析】 D cannot but+动词原形，意为“不得不”，属于固定用法。11. The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions _. A. improved B. should improve C. should be improved D. were improved【翻译】 黑人要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 C 在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词为（should+）动词原形。demand就属于这类词。又因为condition与improve为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。12. I forgot _ you something that I have long meant to ask you. A. to be asking B. having asked C. to ask D. to have asked【翻译】 我忘记问你一些我一直以来都想问的问题了。考点 词语搭配【精析】 C forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过”。根据句意可知要问的事情还没问，故C为正确答案。13. My train arrives in New York at seven oclock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A. will have left B. would leave C. had left D. has left【翻译】 我乘坐的火车今天晚上七点钟能到达纽约，那时我想要乘的那趟飞机已经起飞了。考点 谓语动词的时态【精析】 A 本题的后一句有明显的表示将来时的标志by then（到那时），又根据句意“到那时飞机已经起飞了”可知，应用将来完成时态。故选A。14. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _ fresh developments. A. to keep him informing B. to keep him informed C. to be kept informed of D. to keep him informed of【翻译】 他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。考点 谓语动词的语态【精析】 D 根据句意，“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知，故应用过去分词。keep him informed of意为“使他知晓”。故选D。15. The hotel _ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable. A. when B. at which C. with which D. since【翻译】 我们住的那个旅店既便宜又舒适。考点 定语从句【精析】 B 此句是which引导的定语从句，介词at提前了，which在这里作介词at的宾语。16. Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind _ mine first？A. I make B. if I make C. me to make D. that I make【翻译】 打扰一下，如果你的电话不是特别急的话，你介不介意我先打？考点 条件状语从句【精析】 B do you mind后跟从句有两种用法，一种为: do you mind+V-ing形式；另一种为：do you mind+if引导的从句。两种用法都是询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。故选B。17. It is said that Americans eat _ as they actually need every day. A. twice sugar as much B. twice as much sugarC. sugar twice as much D. as twice much sugar【翻译】 据说，美国人每天吃的糖是他们实际需要的两倍。考点 状语从句【精析】 C 在表示“A是B的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“A is倍数+形容词/副词+as+B”。故选C。18. You dont have to come in such a hurry. Im busy now, and I would rather you _ here tomorrow. A. would come B. will come C. came D. have come【翻译】 你不必这么急忙赶来。我现在很忙，倒宁愿你明天来。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 C would rather(宁愿)后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式形式，表示与现在事实相反。19. Floyd had to give up the plan, _?A. did he B. werent he C. didnt he D. had he【翻译】 Floyd不得不放弃了这个计划，不是吗？考点 反意疑问句【精析】 C 反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分用肯定形式，而且附加部分时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。本题中，陈述句为肯定句，且谓语动词又是过去时，故C为正确选项。20. What upset the child was _ to visit his mother in the hospital. A. his not to be allowed B. him being not allowed C. his not being allowed D. him to be not allowed【翻译】 使这个孩子难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 C 非谓语动词的否定一律在非谓语动词的最前面加not；这里同时又是一个动名词的复合结构，his为not being allowed的逻辑主语，应该写在最前面。21. The bedroom needs _.A. paint B. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted【翻译】 卧室需要粉刷。考点 谓语动词（搭配、被动语态）【精析】 C need to do sth. 表示“必须做某事”；而bedroom与paint之间为被动关系，所以应用to be painted，相当于need painting。22. This is the longest bridge that _ over Changjiang River.A. is ever built B. was ever built C. has ever been built D. has ever built【翻译】 这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。考点 定语从句【精析】 C 根据句法结构，本题考查that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截止到目前（说话时）它是最长的，所以应用现在时态，而bridge与built之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D。23. The shop assistant _ me 25 for this suitcase.A. cost B. charged C. spent D. demanded【翻译】 这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B 表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示“花费、花销”，但cost的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示“要求”，与题意无关。24. Sorry, I mistake your office _ Johns.A. with B. for C. on D. to【翻译】 对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。考点 词语搭配【精析】 B 表示“把某人或某事误认为”时用mistake.for.句型。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用。25. Would you please call me up later _ they decide to go camping?A. that B. for C. whether D. when【翻译】 当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？考点 状语从句【精析】 D 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意，确定选D，表示“当的时候。”that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether表示“是否”，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前。26. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _ photograph.A. recent B. fashionable C. fresh D. modern【翻译】 当我申请更新自己的护照时，我得给他们发送一张近照。考点 词义辨析【精析】 A recent:近来的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，时髦的；fresh：新鲜的，新产的；modern：现代的。27. It was Japan _ launched the war against China.A. that B. when C. whom D. which【翻译】 是日本发动了侵华战争。考点 强调句【精析】 A 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was.that.”。在强调句中，无论强调句子的什么成分，如时间状语、地点状语等，都用that引出句子的其他成分。本题强调的部分是主语Japan。28. The question is worth _ again.A. discussing B. to discuss C. discussed D. discuss【翻译】 这个问题值得再商讨。考点 词语搭配【精析】 A worth,形容词，表示“（某行动）值得，有价值”，当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时，其后要求用动名词或名词做宾语。所以本题应用discussing形式。29. Training is provided, so no _ experience is required for the job.A. previous B. principal C. following D. precious【翻译】 这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。考点 词义辨析【精析】 A previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的。30. If you dont _ smoking you will never get better.A. prevent from B. give up C. forgive D. keep away【翻译】 如果你不放弃抽烟，你是永远不会好的。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B prevent from:阻止，制止；give up：放弃，停止；forgive:原谅，宽恕；keep away：不接近，使离开。31. Only after you have received the telegram _ the time of his arrival.A. you can know B. will you know C. you knew D. did you know【翻译】 只有当你接到电报后，你才会知道他到达的时间。考点 倒装句【精析】 B 当“only+状语”位于句首时引起部分倒装。本句强调的是时间状语，其后应用倒装形式，选B。32. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is _ as Europe.A. four times large B. four times as large C. as four times large D. as large four times【翻译】 汤姆吃惊地发现亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。考点 词语搭配【精析】 B “倍数+as.（形容词原级）+as”表示“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。所以本题应选B，表示亚洲和欧洲在大小方面的比较。33. It is so expensive that I cant _ it.A. afford B. pay C. spend D. cost【翻译】 它太贵了，我买不起。考点 词义辨析【精析】 A afford:负担得起，买得起，常用搭配为afford sth.；pay:付款)，常用搭配为 pay for sth. spend:花费、花销，常用搭配为sb. spend some money on sth.; cost：花费，常用搭配为sth. cost sb. some money。34. She suggested _ another day in the countryside.A. our spending B. for spending C. to spendD. spending【翻译】 她建议在乡下再玩一天。考点 词语搭配【精析】 D 常用句型“to suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。如：I suggested going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。35. If I _ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A. are B. have been C. would be D. had been【翻译】 如果我再小心一点，这样的错误或许就会避免了。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 D 虚拟语气表示假设、愿望、可能等非真实的情况。可分为对过去事实、现在事实和将来事实的虚拟。本题考查对过去事实的虚拟，其基本结构为：条件从句had+过去分词，主句would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。36. _ we had to take a taxi.A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. There is no bus D. Being no bus【翻译】 没有公交车，我们只好坐出租车了。考点 There be结构【精析】 B 本题考查there be结构的非限定形式：there to be和there being。因为主句成分完整，所以there be结构在本句中做状语，应用there being形式，选B。37. The Call of the Wild is _ to be one of Jack Londons greatest works.A. told B. regarded C. claimed