初中人教版新目标英语中考专题复习课件：形容词.ppt

形容词,考点一：形容词的位置和句子功能 【经典练习】 单项选择。 1. its cold outside. youd better put on _ clothes. a. light b. beautiful c. warm d. expensive 2. please keep _. i cant concentrate on studying now. a. quite b. quiet c. quietly d. calmly,3. what do you think of the cake? i like it very much. it tastes _. a. good b. bad c. well d. terrible 4. its good to leave the door _ when it is very cold. a. open b. opened c. close d. closed,5. in some foreign countries, such as canada, children usually leave their parents when they grow up. it makes the old feel _. a. alone b. lonely c. happily d. lively 6. my parents both think it _ to learn english well. so they ask me to join an english club. a. impossible b. impossibly c. important d. importantly,7. we all like julia, because she is a(n) _ girl. a. alive b. lively c. awake d. well 8. though mr black looks strong and serious, he is quite _ to us. a. friendly b. angry c. afraid d. happy,9. jack, come here, please. i have _ to tell you. a. important something b. important anything c. something important d. nothing important 10. we will enjoy our _ spring vacation next month. a. ten-day b. ten day c. ten days d. ten-days,11. do you know about that bridge? its a _ bridge. a. twelve mile wide b. twelve-miles-wide c. twelve miles wide d. twelve-mile-wide 12. the smile on her face shows that she is _ my work. a. worried about b. sorry for c. pleased with d. angry at,13. when he was going to leave, he gave me a box _ books. a. full of b. afraid of c. different from d. kind of 14. dont worry. he will be _ to take care of little betty. a. carefully enough b. enough careful c. careful enough d. enough carefully,15. there are _ dinner tables on display in the hall. a. two big round new chinese wooden b. two chinese big round new wooden c. big round new chinese two wooden d. big round new two wooden chinese,【考点点拨】 形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 作定语，放在名词之前、不定代词之后，某些形容词短语放在名词之后，如第13题。 某些形容词只作表语，如afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。 形容词作宾语补足语时常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。,某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是 副词。常见的有daily, friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, silly等。 “基数词 + 连字符 + 单数名词(+ long / wide / tall / old等形容词)”构成的复合形容词可作定语修饰名词。 多个形容词修饰同一名词时常按“限观形龄色国材”(谐音为“县官行令杀国才”)的顺序排列，即限定词(包括数词等) + 大小外观 + 形状 + 长幼、新旧 + 色彩 + 国籍(或地区) + 材料。如： a tall 17-year-old black boy, the big round red wooden lid (盖子)等。,考点二：形容词的三个等级 【经典练习】 单项选择。 1. dont just believe the advertisement. that medicine is _ it says. a. as good as b. as well as c. not as good as d. not as well as 2. which sweater is _ beautiful, this one or that one? a. more b. the more c. most d. the most,3. in order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. a. fewer; fewer b. less; more c. fewer; more d. less; less 4. the tv programme is boring. shall we play chess instead? all right. that is _ than watching a boring programme. a. very good b. quite good c. very better d. much better,5. look! beihai is _ now than it used to be. a. quite beautiful b. the most beautiful c. very beautiful d. far more beautiful 6. this cake is delicious. yes, at least its _ the one i baked yesterday. a. not worse than b. as bad as c. not better than d. as well as,7. what is your favourite sport? swimming, i think. its _ of all. a. easier b. the more difficult c. the most boring d. the most exciting 8. why didnt you enjoy the talk? it was _ talk i had ever listened to. a. more interesting b. less interesting c. the least interesting d. the most interesting,9. when winter comes, the days get _. a. short and short b. shorter and shorter c. long and long d. longer and longer 10. the busier dad is, the _ he feels. a. happy b. happier c. happily d. more happily,【经典练习】 填写单词。 11. jane is as _ (tall) as maria. 12. the blue box is _ (heavy) than the green one. 13. which is the _ (big) animal on land, the pig, the elephant or the tiger? 14. i think english is _ (popular) than japanese. 15. china is one of the _ (large) countries in the world.,tall,heavier,biggest,more popular,largest,【经典练习】 完成句子。 16. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。 shanghai is _ _ in china. 17. 在班里，他比其他任何一个学生的英语 都好。 he is _ at english _ _ in the class. 18. 彼得是他家两个孩子中较胖的那个。 peter is _ of the two children in his family.,one of the most beautiful,cities,better,other student,than any,the fatter / heavier,19. 那是我今年看过的最糟糕的一部电影。 that is _ movie ive ever seen this year. 20. 这个花园是那个的两倍。 this garden is _ that one.,twice as large as,the worst,【考点点拨】 表示两者在某方面相同或不同时用形容 词原级，肯定句用a + as + 形容词原级 + as + b，否定句用a not as / so + 形容词原级 + as + b。 “the + 形容词比较级 + of the two ”表 示“两者中比较的一个”。 “形容词比较级 + than any other + 单数 名词”表示“比其他任何都”。 表示“越来越”时，用比较级的重叠 结构，即 “比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。,表示“越就越”时，用“the + 形 容词比较级， the + 形容词比较级”结构。 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，句末常 用in / of 短语表示范围。表示“最的之一”时，用“ one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”。 形容词比较级前可用a little, a lot, a bit, much, even, any, far, still等词修饰，说明比较的程度。 “a + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + b” 表示(在某方面)a是b的几倍。,考点三：常见易混形容词及形容词在具体语境中的应用 【经典练习】 单项选择。 1. the fat guy fell _ shortly after the film began. a. asleep b. sleepy c. sleeping d. slept 2. jin yong is one of the greatest _ writers. he is still _. a. living; lively b. living; alive c. alive; living d. alive; alive,3. he was so _ when he heard the _ news that he got the first prize in the contest. a. exciting; exciting b. exciting; excited c. excited; excited d. excited; exciting 4. lisa is a _ girl. so she is. each of us is _ with her good behaviour. a. pleased; pleased b. pleased; pleasant c. pleasant; pleased d. pleasant; pleasant,5. what do you think of the lecture of li yangs crazy english? i think its _, but someone thinks its much too _. a. bored; wonderful b. boring; excited c. wonderful; bored d. wonderful; boring,【考点点拨】 -ing形容词和-ed形容词：前者多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰物，后者多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb + be + -ed形容词 + 介词”结构。这样的形容词有boring / bored, exciting / excited, frightening / frightened, interesting / interested, pleasing / pleased, surprising / surprised, tiring / tired等。,【巩固与提高】 i. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 jack is a little _ (strong) than peter. 2. which subject is _ (interesting), physics or chemistry? 3. it is _ (easy) to work out this problem. you neednt ask the teacher for help. 4. miss qian is one of _ (popular) teachers in our school. 5. spring is coming and it is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm).,stronger,more interesting,easy,the