仁爱版初三下册unit5topic1.doc

Unit5 Knowing About ChinaTopic1 How much do you know about China?一、听写单词和短语：二、短语：1习惯用语：live with sb.与某人一起居住 places of interest名胜 millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计 all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地such as例如(后跟名词短语) the birthplace of发源地a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复） the number of的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）fetch sb. sth.fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物 go through穿过lie in位于 lie on 毗邻 （接壤） lie to 位于附近 （不接壤） be worth doing sth值得做某事 hear of听说make ones dream come true= realize ones dream实现梦想 lose oneself in沉浸于 above在的上方； on 在（表面）上 over在的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）not onlybut also不仅而且（领近原则） the surrounding area of周边地区be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围 be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山the home of之乡 be knownfamous as 作为而著称 be knownfamous for 因为而著称 connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来regardas 把看作 go on a visit to= visit 参观break down损坏；分解；抛锚 take away拿走 be covered with被覆盖 do outdoor activities做户外活动 at the same time同时三、课文重点词汇、搭配及句子：1. attract 吸引（动） attraction吸引（名） attractive 有吸引力的（形）2.a number of 许多 （谓复） a great number ofthe number of 的数量 （谓单） the largest number of 3.take 拿走 由近到远bring 带来 由远到近fetch 去取来 fetch sb sth give sb sth fetch sth to sb give sth to sbI can fetch you Guide to China.I can fetch Guide to China to you.4. introduce 介绍（动） introduce sb/sth to sb Introduction 介绍（名）Im glad to introduce myself to you.Thanks for your introduction.5. lie in（范围内） Fujian lies in the southeast of China. 位于 lie on (两地相邻，互不管辖) Fujian lies on the south of Zhejiang.lie to （两地相隔，互不管辖） Fujian lies to the west of Taiwan.东岳泰山Mount Tai / 山东省Shandong Province西岳华山Mount Hua / 陕西省Shaanxi Province南岳衡山Mount Heng /湖南省Hunan Province北岳恒山Mount Heng / 山西省Shanxi Province中岳嵩山Mount Song / 河南省Henan Province6. hear of 听说 have heard of7. surround 围绕 be surrounded by 被环绕 West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains.8. be famous/ known for 因为而出名 be famous/ known as 作为而出名9. 第几： the+序数词+形容词最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.1. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心2. be worth doing sth 值得做某事China is well worth visiting.The film is worth watching.3. lose oneself in 某人自己沉浸在中 The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.4. the home of 之乡 China is the home of tea.5. regard/ consider/treatas 把看作6. be covered with 被所覆盖7. below zero/above zero 零度以下/以上8. by land 走陆路 by water 走水路1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.2. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 3. Its a book which introduces China in detail.4. Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?5. Thats the most fantastic place ( that) I have ever heard of. 6. Have heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and White Snake?7. Its two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.=It has been two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.四、语法：定语从句关系代词（that、which）的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。）(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。(6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。(8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。例如：Is there anyone here who will go with you?（在这的所有人中谁和你一起去？）随堂练习：1.单选题： 1）This is a book _I want very much. A. who B. which C. it 2) The note book _ cover is red is mine. A. whose B. who C. which 3) Could you tell me the shop _ you bought the sweater last week? A. where B. when C. which 4) This is the reason _ he is late for school today. A. why B. because C. for 5) This is the teacher _sister is my classmate. A. who B. that C. whose 6) People that lived in the mountains didnt have wells in the past, so they had to _ water from a stream far away.A.bring B.fetch C.take 7) This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.A.whatB.whichC.that8) How cold!Yes. The temperature is only two degrees _ zero.A.aboveB.overC.on 9）We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of _ .A.interested; interested B.interesting; interested C.interesting; interest10) We know Jackie Chan _movies are very popular with the young people.A. who B. that C. whose11）.Can you describe the people and the things _ have been seen in Tibet?A.whichB.thatC.who12） The number of the students in our class _45. A. is B. are C. be13) -There _ a great number of visitors on the Great Wall every year.-Yeah, youre right. A. are B. is C. has been2. 造句：1）.Everyone may know the girl. Her father is called Fang Gang.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)_2）.Meian is a small village.It lies in the northeast of Suzhou.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)_3）.He is a friend. I can depend on him.(用whom连成含定语从句的复合句)_4）.The woman is my English teacher.She is working in the office.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)_5）This is my good friend. My good friend is good at playing basketball.(合并成一句话)_.单项选择。(10分)( )1.I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldnt find him.He _ the library. You can find him there.A.has been toB.has gone toC.has leftD.went to( )2.People that lived in the mountains didnt have wells in the past, so they had to _ water from a stream far away.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.give( )3.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of _ .A.interested; interestedB.interested; interestC.interesting; interestedD.interesting; interest( )4.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it( )5. Its brave of you to go _ the forest alone.A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.onto( )6.Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.A.is known asB.regards asC.is famous forD.considers as( )7.I have got an“A”in my English test._ A.Take it easy.B.Have a good time.C.Is that so?D.Congratulations!( )8.How cold!Yes. The temperature is only two degrees _ zero.A.aboveB.overC.onD.upon( )9.Do you think Tianjin is _ city in China?Yes, I think so.A.the biggerB.biggestC.third biggestD.the third biggest( )10.There are a lot of places which _ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.A.must not missB.shouldnt missC.shouldnt be missedD.cant miss.情景交际。(5分)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Kate! How was your holiday last week?B: 11 A: Where did you go?B: I went to Kunming with my parents.A: Oh, do you mean the place 12 B: Yes, it is really wonderful!A: How long did you stay there?B: 13 A: Have you visited other places?B: 14 A: Lunan? Could you tell me something about it?B: 15 You can go and have a visit.A: I will if I have time.A.I have been there for five days.B.We also went to Lunan then.C.Its really worth visiting.D.Oh, it was great!E.which is known as the Spring City?F.We stayed there for five days.G.which lies in the southwest of China?.完形填空。(10分)The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. It 16 Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 17 man.”?The Great Wall is 18 wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometres long, and 19 four and five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 20 side by side(并排) along the top. It was very 21 to build such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to 22 by hand. Many people were made 23 the wall away from their homes. Thousands of them 24 and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood(血肉) of 25 men.( )16.A.callsB.is callingC.is calledD.called( )17.A.goodB.trueC.importantD.clever( )18.A.longerB.higherC.the longestD.the highest( )19.A.betweenB.amongC.atD.with( )20.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.to walk( )21.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.quick( )22.A.doB.doneC.be doneD.was doing( )23.A.work onB.to work onC.worked onD.working on( )24.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.died( )25.A.millionsB.millions ofC.three million ofD.three millions.阅读理解。(30分) (B)The City on the SeaA city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It isnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can take you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres.Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water.Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic(北极的) ice melt(融化).Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )31.Venice is built on more than 400 islands.( )32.A tourist usually travels in Venice by water.( )33.1,500 years ago, some Italians built homes on small islands that Venice grew out of.( )34.Water pollution is a serious problem in Venice.( )35.People have no way to stop the city from getting lower.(C)Pingyao is one of Chinas three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xian and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a worlds culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会)， the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows(展示) an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).( )36.How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Many.( )37.Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?A.Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities.B.Because it has a history of over 2,700 years.C.Because all its features have been preserved.D.Because it includes its culture, society, etc.( )38.It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan _ .A.by planeB.by bikeC.by trainD.by car( )39.Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the _ and _ dynasties.A.Yuan; QingB.Ming; QingC.Song; YuanD.Song; Ming( )40.If you go there some day, you shouldnt _ . A.carve your name on the wallB.draw a picture on the wallC.litter everywhereD.destroy the city第三部分 写作 (25分).词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.I dont know of her. Would you mind i _ her to me?42.Mr.Wang drove after drinking, so his l _ was taken away by the police.43.Can you f _ him some water? He must be very thirsty.44.When the temperature is below zero, the water will f _ .45.Now, more and more t _ are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。be worth, be known for, lie in, break down, make . come true46.Bad luck! Her car _ _ half way.47.Mary has _ her college dream _ _ now.48.Turfan _ _ _ its grapes all over the world.49.These books which were written by him _ _ reading.50.Mount Changbai that _ _ the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi.根据短文内容，将所给地名填入文中适当的位置。(5分)Welcome to Beijing, everyone! Now we are standing in 51 , which is the most famous square in our country. On the left, there are two museumsthe Museum of Chinese History and 52 . We can get lots of knowledge about Chinese history from here. On the right, over there, is 53 . The government often holds important meetings there.Now follow me, please. Lets go to 54 . Its opposite Tiananmen square. Go across 55 , well get to it in a few minutes.A. the Museum of Chinese RevolutionB. the Forbidden CityC. Changan StreetD. the Great Hall of the people(人民大会堂)E. Tiananmen Square.书面表达。(10分)假如你叫刘芳，你的美国笔友Annie打算暑假来你的家乡旅游，她想了解东方海滩的情况。请根据以下信息，给她写一封E-mail，词数80-100之间。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。名称东方海滩位置城东10公里特点世界最好的海滩之一，细沙、水清、浪小最适合的运动游泳、沙滩排球公共设施洗手间、更衣室、商店、旅馆交通条件有多路去海滩的公交车，随时可以乘坐出租车参考词汇: 1.East Beach东方海滩2.fine (沙)细的3.be suitable for适合4.dressing room更衣室5.beach volleyball 沙滩排球June 20th, 2010Dear Annie,Im very happy to get your letter. Now Id like to ._Yours,Liu Fang第二部分 基础知识运用.1.B have been to表示“去过某地又回来了”; have gone to 表示“去了某地，但尚未回到出发地”。故选B。2.B bring带来；fetch去取来；take拿走；give给予。故选B。3.D 考查与interest 相关的词。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；place of interest 名胜古迹。故选D。4.C 考查定语从句的关系代词which和that的区别。当先行词用形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。故选C。5.A through和across都有“通过，穿过”之意; across指“通过某一平面”，through指“通过某一个三维空间”，即“从内部穿过”。go into意为“从事某职业”。故选A。6.C 表示“因为而出名”要用be known for和be famous for。regard as和consider as都意为“看作，认为”；be known as 主语通常为人，意为“作为而出名”。故选C。7.D Take it easy.别着急。Is that so?真的吗？Have a good time.过得愉快。Congratulations!祝贺。祝贺他人取得成就。故选D。8.A 这四个词都有“在上方”之意。over常表示恰好的垂直关系，或含有空间上接近之意；above笼统地表示“高于”；on表示表面相接触；upon=on，故选A。9.D 考查形容词最高级的用法，最高级前加the。最大是the biggest; 第二大是the second biggest；第三大是the third biggest。故选D。10.C 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意是“不应该被错过”。A、B、D都不是被动语态。故选C。.11.D 12.E 13.F 14.B 15.C.16.C 长城被称为“万里长城”，要用被动语态。故选C。17.B 谚语“不到长城非好汉”。故选B。18.C 长城是世界上最长的城墙，用最高级形式。故选C。19.A 在两者之间用between。故选A。20.D 考查Its +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型。故选D。21.B 在没有现代化的机器可使用的情况下，建造如此宏伟的长城是非常困难的。故选B。22.C 这里work作主语，要使用被动语态。故选C。23.B make作“强迫，命令”之意时是使役动词make sb. do sth.；但当make用于被动语态时，动词不定式必须加上to。故选B。24.D 成千上万的人在修长城时死去了，要用过去时态。dead是形容词，death是名词。故选D。25.B millions of数以百万的，当有具体的数词修饰million时，后面不用of且million为单数。故选B。.(A)26.I have just come back from Taiwan that/which is the biggest island of China.27.B holiday-maker意思是“度假者”。故