外研版必修一module6重点知识与练习.doc

. 单词荟萃1access n接近；通路 _ adj. 易接近的；可进入的2defence n. 保护；防卫 _ v保护；防卫；捍卫 3 _ v. 创造；发明creator n. 创建者， 创造者creation n. 创造， 发明(物) _ adj. 有创造力的， 创造性的creativity n. 创造力4_ n发明 _ v. 发明inventor n. 发明者5permission n. 许可 _ v. 许可， 允许6 _ v. 集中(注意力、思想等) concentration n集中；专注7definite adj. 明确的， 确切的；肯定的 _ adv. 明确地； 肯定地8independent adj. 独立的 _ n独立 _ adj. 依赖的；依靠的 _ v依赖， 依靠9_ n. 弊端；缺点advantage n. 优点， 长处10. _ v. 缩短 _ adj. 短的， 短缺的shortage n. 不足；缺少.短语检测1注册， 登录 2注销 3由组成 4也 5作为而出名 6下降 7提出 8从那时起 9使用/登录互联网 10在因特网上 11(把注意力等)集中在 12与比起来 13做某事犹豫不决. log on log off consist of as well be/become known as go down come up with from that moment on access/have access to the Internet on the Internet concentrate on/upon compared with/to hesitate to do sth. .佳句再现1BernersLee _to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人都可能用上网络， 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。2Everyone in the world can _the Internet _ his World Wide Web system.使用他的万维网， 世界上的每一个人都可以上网。3I _this idea, _ the subject of learning English. 我赞同这个观点， 尤其是关于学英语这个话题。4. _of mobile phone users _reach 500 million by 2007.到2007年为止预计手机用户将达到5亿。5Two percent of the total population of China _the Internet, _45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.与美国上网人数的45%及日本的15%相比， 中国只有总人口的2%能够使用互联网。6.Text messages are much cheaper than _ a mobile phone, and you can _by shortening the words that you use.发短信比打电话便宜得多， 并且你能够通过缩短短消息内容来节省更多的钱。词汇学习1containvto have or hold (sth.) within itself包含， 容纳；(to keepunder control, hold back)控制，抑制(情感)container n. 容器， 集装箱【易混辨析】contain和include(1)contain指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内， 或指某容器中装有、盛有某物。(2)include侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。including常作介词使用， 但仍具有现在分词的特点。如：The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 乐队演奏了许多歌曲， 包括几首我最喜爱的。这句话也可以说：The band played many songs, some of my favourites included. included为过去分词， 与some of my favorites 一起构成独立主格结构。【活学活用】 (1)Sea water _ salt. 海水中含有盐分。 (2)She was so angry that she couldnt _. 她气得控制不住自己。 (3)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _.每个人都参加了抗洪斗争， 包括老人。2accessn. (常与to连用)( the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc)接近， (使用或见到的)机会， 权利；(a way of entering or reaching a place)通道， 入口v. (to reach, enter or use sth.)使用；接近(1)accessible adj. 可到达的， 可使用的；易接近的(常与to连用)(2)have/gain/get access to 可以使用/见到be accessible to 易接近的， 能进入的【活学活用】(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。(2)The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。(3)Dictionaries should be put _ they will be easily _. 词典应放在容易够到的地方。3concentratev. (to focus ones attention on) 专心于， 致力于；集中(注意力)(1)concentration n. 专心， 专注；关注(2)concentrate (ones attention/efforts) on/upon(doing) sth. 集中精力于某事， 专心于某事【温馨提示】与concentrateon意义接近的短语有：fix ones attention/eyes on/upon focus (ones attention) onbe absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried in 【活学活用】(1)We must _improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(2)I cant _my work when Im tired. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。4designn. 图样；设计；装饰图案 v. 设计；(to plan or develop sth. for a specific purpose)意欲(1)designer n. 设计者(2)by design 故意(3)be designed to do 目的是做designfor/be designed for 打算， 目的是；设计作(某种用途)【活学活用】(1)The book _ children only. 这本书是专为儿童设计的。(2)The programme _help children who have dropped out of school because of poverty. 这项计划的目的是帮助那些因为贫困而失学的儿童。5expectv. 预料， 预期；期待， 等待， 期望；料想(1)expectation n. 期待，预期；pl.前程， 成功的前景(2)expect (sb.) to do 期待/料想/指望(某人)做某事be expected to do sth.应该做某事as expected 按料想的expect too much/a lot of sb. 对某人要求过高/很高(3)live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望【易混辨析】1expect, hope和wish (1)含义上：expect 作“期待， 期望”解， 侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。hope 作“希望”解， 主要用来表示主观上的愿望， 并对其实现抱有信心。wish 作“但愿， 希望”解， 表示某种未完成或不易完成的愿望。(2)搭配上：expect/wish (sb.) to dohope to do expect sth./wish for sth./hope for sth. wish 双宾语expect/hope/wishthat从句【温馨提示】wish的宾语从句常表示没能实现的或不易实现的愿望， 要用虚拟语气。I hope that you can tell us the truth. 我希望你能告诉我真相。We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误)I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. 我希望你明年和我一起去北京。How I wish for his help. 我多么希望他能帮我。We wish you success. 我们祝你成功。I wish (that) I were a millionaire. 我真希望我是个百万富翁。2. expect和waitexpect 表示“期待， 等待”时， 侧重于心里的期待；而wait侧重于行动上的等待。You can expect us for lunch. 你可以等我们一起吃午饭。When I saw Lily, she was waiting for the bus. 我看到莉莉时， 她正在等车。【活学活用】根据语境用expect、hope或wish填空(1) The journey was not as nice as we had _. (2) You cant _ children to be quiet all the time.(3) I _ you a happy new year. (4) I am _ my mothers letter.(5) I _ I hadnt made the mistake. (6) Everyone is _ to come on time. (7) Everyone _ for peace. (8) Dont _ too much of me. 短语学习as well也， 还 as well as 而且【温馨提示】(1) as well相当于too, 通常置于句末， 用于肯定句中。(2)as well as作“而且， 还有”讲时， 用来连接并列的成分。当连接主语时， 谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的还有：together with, with, along with, rather than等。【活学活用】(1)Im coming to London and my sisters coming _. 我要来伦敦， 我妹妹也会来。 (2)Email, as well as telephones, _in daily communication. 和电话一样， 电子邮件在日常通信中也起着重要的作用。1BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人都可能用上网络， 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。句型公式it作形式宾语， 不定式短语或从句作真正的宾语(1)主语谓语itadj. (for sb.) to do sth.(2)主语谓语itn. to do sth.(3)主语谓语itadj./n. that从句【活学活用】(1)I dont think _ without much work. 我认为要想精通外语不付出艰苦的劳动是不可能的。(2)He _to visit his first teacher every year. 他每年都去看望他的启蒙老师， 这成了一个习惯。 (3)He made _that he would resign. 他明确表示他要辞职。2At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. 目前， 大约80%的网络流量所用的语言是英语， 但这个比例正在下降。句型公式百分数或分数作主语构成的句型 (1)可数名词单数单数谓语动词 (2)不可数名词单数谓语动词百分数/分数of (3)可数名词复数复数,谓语动词 (4)有复数含义的单数名词复数,谓语动词 (如population，people) 复数,谓语动词 【活学活用】(1)Sixty percent of the pupils _in this primary school. 这所小学百分之六十的学生是男孩。(2)70% of the surface on the earth _. 地球表面的70%被水所覆盖。(3)Two thirds of the population in this country _ in the major cities around the coast. 这个国家三分之二的人口居住在沿海的大城市里。3.What do you think these messages mean？你认为下列文本信息的意思是什么？【句式点拨】句型为：特殊疑问词do you think/believe/suppose等陈述句？do you think 作插入语， 它的插入不影响句子的完整性。do you think/believe/suppose等作插入语与特殊疑问句结合， 【活学活用】Where _after he retires? 你认为他退休后会住在哪里？ .单词拼写1The remote desert area is _ (可进入的) only by helicopter. 2He logged on less _ (经常) than before. 3Its illegal to read peoples private letters without p_. 4Weve c_ a beautiful new building out of a ruin. 5A truck went out of control and c_ into the back of a bus. .选词填空go down, have access to， compare with， come up with， hesitate to (do)1She _a new idea for increasing sales. 2If you need help, dont _call me. 3Facing the financial crisis, the price of housing _sharply, especially in big cities.4Students must _a good library.5. _what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.单项填空12010福建卷 Drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular【解析】 B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情，现在已经被控制住了。general普遍的，全面的，总体的，整体的；frequent时常发生的，常见的；normal正常的；particular特殊的，特别的，特有的。2Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect【解析】 D考查动词词义辨析。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，这里表示“义务是人们期待你依据法律、社会风俗等所采取的举动”。32010辽宁卷 The fact that she was foreigner made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much C. that D. it【解析】 D考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。4The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach【解析】 A考查名词词义辨析。access 意为“接近，(使用或见到的)机会，权利”等，常与to连用。句意：该系统的目的是为了让学生能够快捷、便利地使用图书馆的数字资源。5Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive【解析】 A考查形容词词义辨析。be accessible to为能够接近； be relative to和有关系； be acceptable to为所接受； be sensitive to对敏感， 易接受。6Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _ . Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved【解析】 B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：好奇包里装了什么。collect收集；contain包含，