《美丽中国》第三集part3.ppt

,wild china（tasting notes） 美丽中国品鉴 第三集 神奇高原 magic plateau part iii,background information contents,pheasant: 体型较家鸡小，但尾巴却较长的多。雄鸟羽色华丽，具金属反光。主要分布于中国及相邻的地区，欧洲东南部，日本等。雄鸟单独或成小群活动，雌鸟与其雏鸟偶尔与其他鸟群合群。,language study contents,word study grammar,word study,1. intact 2. carve 3. monsoon 4. render 5. annual 6. lush 7. gorge 8. hotplate 9. subcontinent 10. legend,11. equivalent 12. align 13. uncanny 14. coincidence 15. mythical 16. climax 17. altar 18. entourage 19. proceeding 20. confine,21. venture 22. omen 23. converge 24. flutter 25. kindle 26. generosity 27. compassion 28. profound 29. sustain 30. barometer,word study,intactntkt adj. 完整的；原封不动的；未受损伤的 actness 未受损伤；完整无缺 the money was returned intact by its finder. 钱原封未动地被捡拾者送还。,word study,2. carve kv vt. 雕刻；切开；开创 vi. 切开；做雕刻工作 n. (carve)人名；(西、瑞典)卡韦 carve out 创业；开拓；雕刻 carve up v. 瓜分；划分 carve out of 从切出（引伸为修建） then they began to carve separate letters. 然后他们开始雕刻独立的字体。,word study,3. monsoon mnsun n. 季风；（印度等地的）雨季；季候风 monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon season 季风季节,word study,4. render rend vt. 致使；提出；实施；着色；以回报 vi. 给予补偿 n.rendering 翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底；（建筑物等）透视图 lesson six shows you how to render the final report on the catering businessmodel. 第六章节向您展示了如何呈报关于提供业务模型的最终报表。,5. annual njl adj. 年度的；每年的 n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物 adv.annually 每年；一年一次 yearly if you do this, youll almost always meet your annual goal. 如果你这么做，你几乎肯定能实现你的年度目标。,word study,6. lush l adj. 丰富的，豪华的；苍翠繁茂的 vi. 喝酒 what are “lush eyelashes”? 何谓“葱郁的睫毛”？,word study,7. gorge gd n. 峡谷；胃；暴食；咽喉；障碍物 a warm afternoon, the second day of spring, but the air in the gorge had becomecold and damp. 本来是春天的第二天，一个温暖的下午，但是峡谷里的空气变的又冷又湿。,word study,8. hotplate htplet n. 电炉；扁平烤盘 they cooked on a hotplate in the garage. 他们只好在车库的电炉上做饭。,word study,9. subcontinent ,sbkntnnt n. 次大陆 the disease occurs in africa, asia and the indian subcontinent. 此病发生在非洲、亚洲和印度次大陆。,10. legend led()nd n. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字 adj.legendary 传说的，传奇的 this legend still spreads abroad among the people. 这个传奇故事依然在民间广泛流传。,word study,11. equivalent kwv()l()nt adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的 n. 等价物，相等物 n.equivalence 等值；相等 in their paper, they prove that these computations are mathematically equivalent. 论文中，他们证明了这些计算是数学等价的。,word study,12. align lan vt. 使结盟；使成一行；匹配 vi. 排列；排成一行 align with v. 与结盟 you have to choose the right paper for the occasion and decide how to align it. 您必须为各种情况选择恰当的包装纸，并且决定如何排列。,word study,13. uncanny nkn adj. 神秘的；离奇的；可怕的 well, blind humans sometimes seem to have an uncanny sense of obstacles intheir path. 盲人有时似乎有一种特异功能可以察觉到他们面前的障碍物,word study,14. coincidenceknsd()ns n. 巧合；一致；同时发生 adj.coincident 一致的；符合的；同时发生的 coincidental 巧合的；符合的；暗合的；一致的 vi.coincide 一致，符合；同时发生,word study,15. mythical mkl adj. 神话的；虚构的 n.myth 神话；虚构的人，虚构的事 mythology 神话；神话学；神话集 we put a mythical world economy before our own economy. 我们将神话般的世界经济置于我们自身经济之前。,word study,16. climax klamks n. 高潮；顶点；层进法；极点 the fifth scene was the climax of the play. 第五场是全剧的高潮。,word study,17. altar lt; l- n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 when the hero emerges he builds an altar. 英雄从方舟中出来，搭起了祭坛。,word study,18. entourage ntr; ,nt()r n. 随从；周围；环境 when you start having an entourage, its very hard to let them go, you feel youneed them around you. 当你已经习惯了众多随从的生活，再让这些人离开将是非常困难，你会觉得你需要他们围绕在你身边。,word study,19. proceeding prsid n. 进行；程序；诉讼；事项 v. 开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式） work is proceeding slowly. 工作正在慢慢地继续进行着,word study,20. confine knfan n. 界限，边界;约束；限制 vt. 限制；禁闭 limit （能力或数量上）有限的 restrain 抑制的，遏制的，可指彻底阻止也可指将纳入控制、约束之中，强迫意味，可表示自我抑制vt bind 有约束力的 confine （空间上）受限的,word study,21. venture vent vi. 冒险；投机 n. 企业；风险；冒险 joint venture 合资企业；联合经营 dont venture into the jungle without a guide. 没有向导，不要冒险进入丛林中,word study,22. omen mn n. 预兆；征兆 vt. 预示；有的前兆；预告 or is it an ominous omen? 又或者说是一种不祥的预兆？,word study,23. converge knvd vt. 使汇聚 vi. 聚集；靠拢；收敛,word study,24. flutter flt vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰 vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动 n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰 she fluttered about the room anxiously. 她坐立不安地在房间里走来走去。,word study,25. kindle knd()l vt. 点燃；激起；照亮 vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来 ignite 多指用一点火星就使易燃物迅速燃烧起来； light 指人们为了得到光、热等而点火； kindle 指花费一定的时间或气力把某可燃物点燃，使之逐渐燃烧起来,word study,26. generosity denrst n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 adj.generous 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的 but i have omitted the most important trait of all: generosity. 但是我忽略掉了最重要的一种品质：慷慨。,word study,27. compassion kmp()n n. 同情；怜悯 passionate 慈悲的；富于同情心的 这组词都有“同情、怜悯”的意思，其区别是： pity 指对弱者、不幸者所表示的怜惜之情。 sympathy 普通常用词，含义广。指志趣、看法上的一致，也指感情相投，带有深深的恻隐之心的亲切之情。 compassion 较正式较庄重用词，指对同等人的同情与理解，常含急切愿意帮忙的意味。 mercy 侧重指对应受惩罚或地位卑下者的慈悲或怜悯。,word study,28. profound prfand adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的 not all of your thoughts are profound. 你的思想不见得都很深刻。,word study,29. sustain ssten vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实 adj.sustainable 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的 support 含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。 sustain 侧重指连续不断的支持。 back 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。 uphold 既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。 advocate 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。,word study,30. barometer brmt n. 气象 气压计；睛雨表；显示变化的事物 yet you had time to stay and look at your barometer. 不过，你出发前还有时间来看一眼晴雨表。,exercises,answer the following questions according to the passage. why did people immigrate to tibet in the past? a century ago, millions migrated across the plateau. unfortunately for the chiru, its fur, known as “shahtoosh“, or “king of wools“, is highly prized.,2. whats the recent problem faced by the chirus? the most recent problem faced by the chiru is the new tibet-qinghai railway, which cuts right through their traditional migration routes.,3. what reserves the traditions of tibet? as the modern world increasingly impacts on tibet, its traditions could be in danger of being eroded. but thanks to the sheer scale of this remote region, there are still many wild places that have so far remained largely intact.,4. whats the legend about tibets most secret corner? according to legend, the yarlung gorge was rendered magically invisible in the eighth century and can only be seen by those who have attained sufficient spiritual knowledge and wisdom.,5. whats the deepest gorge in the world? as the yarlung river cuts through the mountains, its created the worlds deepest gorge, three times deeper than americas grand canyon.,6. why the mount kailash is called the axis of the world? its peak has four faces, aligned to the points of the compass, and from its summit four rivers are said to flow to the four quarters of the world.,7. why do people have pilgrimage? a pilgrimage around the sacred mountain is believed to wipe out the sins of a lifetime, increasing the chance of a better rebirth 8. whats the experts prediction on tibet? within the next 30 years its predicted that 80% of the tibetan glaciers could disappear.,ii. fill in the blanks with the words and expressions you have heard. 1. a combination of inaccessibility, and ancient traditions which forbid hunting, means that in some parts of the plateau, wild animals have remained relatively undisturbed, even today.,2. this change is illustrated in the fortunes of the chiru. 3. in recent decades, poachers have been able to venture deep into the wilderness, killing thousands of chiru. however, the situation is improving. 4. anti-poaching laws are now actively enforced so every summer, female chiru can head to the birthing grounds in relative safety.,5. as the modern world increasingly impacts on tibet, its traditions could be in danger of being eroded. 6. at two days walk from the nearest road, this hidden region wasnt explored by outsiders until the 1990s.,7. like a giant hotplate, the plateau heats up in the spring and summer. 8. for tibetans, pilgrimage is a journey from ignorance to enlightenment. 9. around this point, the power of the tibetan landscape and the beliefs of many cultures converge.,10. with its profound effect on asias weather and water systems, the tibetan plateau helps to sustain almost half the worlds population.,iii. reading comprehension a of inaccessibility, and ancient traditions which forbid hunting, means that in some parts of the plateau, wild animals have relatively undisturbed, even today. but in those areas which are within of motor vehicles, these safeguards have been undermined. this change is in the fortunes of the chiru,a century ago, millions migrated across the plateau for the chiru, its fur, known as “shahtoosh“, or “king of wools“, is highly prized. in recent decades, have been able to venture deep into the wilderness, thousands of chiru. however, the situation is . anti-poaching laws are now actively so every summer, female chiru can head to the birthing grounds in relative safety,combination improving venture enforced annual entourage reach illustrated unfortunately remained historical intact poachers killing profound,a combination of inaccessibility, and ancient traditions which forbid hunting, means that in some parts of the plateau, wild animals have remained relatively undisturbed, even today. but in those areas which are within reach of motor vehicles, these historical safeguards have been undermined. this change is illustrated in the fortunes of the chiru,a century ago, millions migrated across the plateau. unfortunately for the chiru, its fur, known as “shahtoosh“, or “king of wools“, is highly prized. in recent decades, poachers have been able to venture deep into the wilderness, killing thousands of chiru. however, the situation is improving. anti-poaching laws are now actively enforced so every summer, female chiru can head to the birthing grounds in relative safety,iv. translation 靠近圣母峰的山顶，原本是冰原覆盖的区域，但现在由于气候改变，过去的冰原已不复见。在接下来的30年内，专家预测西藏的冰川有八成会消失不见。就各方面来说，西藏敏感脆弱的环境就像全世界的温度计，今天这里发生的事，未来都会影响到我们全体。,close to the summit of mount everest, a forest of ice once covered much of the area. but now, thanks to climate change, much of it has gone. within the next 30 years its predicted that 80% of the tibetan glaciers could disappear. in many ways, tibets fragile environment is the barometer of our world. what happens to it today, in time, will affect us all.,v. save the wild animals 1许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险。 2为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。 3只有采取有力措施，才能保护野生动物。,many wild animals are facing the danger of extinctio