一般将来时课件-The Simple Future Tense.ppt

,the simple future tense,一般将来时,我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时,will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont they wont use books . 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ what will your dream school have ?,be going to + 动词原形结构的肯定式.否定式及疑问式 在形式上与现在进行时的各种句型是相同的, 如:,肯定式: i am going to work now. she is going to learn english tomorrow.,否定式: i am not going to work now she is not going to learn english by tv.,一般疑问式: are you going to work now? is she going to learn english by tv?,特殊疑问式:what is she going to learn by tv?,一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划；而be going to do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事。如： she will go to the park tomorrow.（未来会发生的事） they will take different routes to the same destination.（正在制定的计划） my uncle is going to visit us next month.（在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事） i think its going to rain.（有可能发生的事）,be going to动词原形,动词go 和come 一般不用此结构来表示将来, 而用其现在进行时,如: shes coming this afternoon.,一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave, arrive等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如： im coming. (我就来了。） are we all going ？ (我们都将去吗?),mr. going-to-do,im going to wash it tomorrow.,im going to clean it tomorrow.,im going to wash them tomorrow.,im going to climb mountains next month.,lady gaga,sing a new song,in may,yao ming,play basketball in nba,in 2012,i,climb the hills,this sunday,we,clean the classroom,this weekend,they,see let the bullets fly,tomorrow,she,cook dinner,at six oclock,1 the students are looking at the blackboard now. 否： 疑： 提问： 2 jim is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 否： 疑： 提问： 3he is watching tv now.(用next sunday改写） 4she is going to have a party this evening.(用now改写）,the students arent looking at the blackboard now.,are the students looking at the blackboard now?,what are the students looking at now?,jim isnt going to play football tomorrow afternoon.,is jim going to play football tomorrow afternoon.,when is jim going to play football?,he is going to watch tv next sunday.,she is having a party now.,二 完成句子：,ask and answer in pairs,1 what are you going to do? 2 where are you going to? 3 what time are you going to? 4 who else is going to? 5 what are you going to do after that?,am going to walk,is going to visit,are going to buy,is going to be,are,going to see,are,going to do,am going to stay,are,going to meet,what are they going to do this evening?,they are going to watch tv.,what is the bear going to do tomorrow?,it is going to cook dinner.,“there be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： there will be +名词+其他成份 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 there will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. there wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 will there be only one country? yes, there will. / no, there wont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,例句：,.i will call you this evening. 2.students will use computers to learn in the future. 3.he is going to help his sister with her lessons. 4.we wont be free（空闲的） this afternoon. 5.she will not listen to me. 6.tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.im going to watch it. 7.i will not tell it to him. 8.i think it will be very hot in beijing next summer. 9.are you going to visit hamburger tomorrow?,一般将来时的主要用法：,1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： we will come to see you the day after tomorrow. there will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： the students will come and work in the lab once a week. we will come and work in this factory every year.,functional practise：,.hope that you a good time this evening. a.have b.are having c.will have d.has 2.look at those big black clouds. it rain.lets hurry. a.must b.will c.would d.is going to,注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.there a basketball match this afternoon. a.will have b.will be c.has d.have 4. we to the park if it is fine tomorrow. a.will go b.go c.goes d. to go,c,d,b,a,1.students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句） to school in the future. 2.there will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句） there robots in our homes. 3.everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问） everyone ?,functional practise：,will students go,wont be any,what will have,i dream,im going to be ,10 years later.,do you know these new jobs ?,professional basketball player 专业的篮球运动员,pilot 飞行员,bill gates,computer programmer,电脑程序设计师,actor/actress act,an,engineer 工程师,what are you going to be when you grow up?,im going to be a/an,discussion:,how are you going to do that?,im going to ,what are you going to be when you grow up?,im going to be an engineer.,how are you going to do that?,im going to study math really hard.,what are you going to be when you grow up?,im going to be a computer programmer.,how are you going to do that?,im going to study computer science.,what are you going to be when you grow up?,im going to be an actor.,how are you going to do that?,im going to take acting lessons.,what are you going to be when you grow up?,im going to be a professional basketball player.,how are you going to do that?,im going to practice basketball every day.,reporter,bank clerk,waiter,shop assistant,policeman,doctor,actor,student,pair work,what does he want to be?,what does he do?,he is a/an,he wants to be a/an,pol