中国文化ChineseCulture.ppt

中国文化 chinese culture,traditional chinese ideology 中国传统思想,confucius four books and five classics and confucianism laozi,zhuangzi and taosim buddhism,confucius孔子,confucius(551bc-479bc) whose personal name was qiu and styled zhongni,was born in the lu state. a great thinker and educator in the late spring and autumn period.,four books and five classics and confucianism 四书五经与儒家思想,“four books“ include the analects of confucius(论语）、mencius(孟子）、the great learning(大学）and the doctrine of the mean(中庸） “five classics“：the book of changes(易经）、the book of documents(尚书）、the book of poetry(诗经）、the records of rites(礼记）、the spring and autumn annals(春秋）,laozi,zhuangzi and taosim 老庄与道家思想,道法自然 道可道，非常道 上善若水，水利万物而不争。 祸兮福之所依，福兮祸之所伏。,buddhism 佛学思想,as early as in the han dynasty,buddhism,originated from ancient india,had been intronduced in china. buddhism had absorbed the thought of confucianism and taoism and therefore some chinese schools emerged,amongst which zen is considered to be full of vitality.,traditional virtues of china 中国传统美德,filial virtue 孝敬父母 to respect the aged and love the yong 尊老爱幼 three friends in cold weather 岁寒三友 integrity and credit 诚实守信 to respect teachers and value education 尊师重教,filial virtue 孝敬父母,respecting and taking care of the aged parents is regarded as an obligatory duty in china.,孝,chinese people believe that only those who are concerned with and practise filial devotion to their parents would be honest ,faithful,and be grateful to others and seek ways to return their kindness.,to respect the aged and love the yong 尊老爱幼,respecting the aged and loving the young is a traditional chinese virture. it is the plessant virtue of respecting the aged and loving the young that ensured the harmony of the family and stabilization of society. it also provided firm social base for the development of the chinese nation.,three friends in cold weather 岁寒三友,pine,bamboo and plum have always been regarded by chinese people as the most beloved plants because they all thrive through the cold winter days,just like friends who cherish the same ideas welcoming the advent of the spring together.,pine 青松,bamboo 翠竹,plum 冬梅,integrity and credit 诚实守信,integrity means righteousness,word being true to action,keeping ones word and never cheating others. in the past ,there was always a sign at the entrance of the store,saying“genuine goods at a fair price,equally honest with aged and child customers.,诚信,言必行，行必果 一言既出，驷马难追 货真价实，童叟无欺 一言九鼎，一诺千金,traditional chinese art,folk music 民乐 beijing opera 京剧 the game of go 围棋 the chinese chess 中国象棋 chinese characters 汉字 c