小学人称代词精讲与练习.docVIP

人称代词练习：_(我) am a teacher.My father is talking with _(我)._(他) often plays basketball after school._(他的) teacher is good._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).Please pass_(我们) the ball._(他们) are listening to the radio.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) _(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small._(他) often plays basketball after school._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.My book is blue. _(you) is red.Our chair is better than _ ( they).I will give the presents to_(they).These books are_(I), and those are_(you).My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?Can you show _(I) your book?Its time for _(they) to go home.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.These are not your desks. They are _(our).This is not my shirt. Its _(he)I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。Come with _. 跟我来。_ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。_ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。_ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。Our school is here, and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的。Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ， their D. theirs, they代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式 填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、单项选择。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, areC. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family C. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture（ ）3. Lets _ good friends. A. beB. areC. isD. am（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is（ ）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there（ ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt. A. he B. she C. her D. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates（ ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. inB. ofC. onD. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyreB. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us人称代词与物主代词的练习要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词（表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词（表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。）主格（用作主语）宾格（表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性（后接名词；作定语）名词性（不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与of连接的定语）I（am）我me我my我的mine我 的You（are）你you你your你 的yours你 的He（is）他him他his他 的his他 的She（is）她her她her她 的hers她 的It（is）它it它its它 的its它 的We（are）我们us我们our我 们的ours我 们的You（are）你们you你 们your你 们的yours你 们的They（are）他(她)们them他(她)们their他(她)们的theirs他(她)们的人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词（表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词（表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。）主格（用作主语）宾格（表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性（后接名词；作定语）名词性（不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与of连接的定语）I（am）我me我my我的mine我 的You（are）你you你your你 的yours你 的He（is）他him他his他 的his他 的She（is）她her她her她 的hers她 的It（is）它it它its它 的its它 的We（are）我们us我们our我 们的ours我 们的You（are）你们you你 们your你 们的yours你 们的They（are）他(她)们them他(她)们their他(她)们的theirs他(她)们的be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be动词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难，下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。 1. be动词的概念：be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词（实义动词）相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk(走)、read(读)、stand(站立)等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。2. be动词的现在式用法：be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示：例句：（1） I am a student. 我是一名学生。 （2） We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。（3） You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。（4） He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。（5） Is she nine years old？ 她是九岁吗？（6） My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。（7） It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。（8） Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。3. be动词的过去式用法：be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表：例句：（1）I was a student last year, but now I am a teacher. 去年我是一名学生，但现在我是一名老师。 （2）We were all very happy at Toms birthday yesterday. 昨天在汤姆的生日会上我们大家都很开心。（3）You were only nine years old when I went to the university. 当我上大学时你才九岁。（4）He was often late for his class when he was a student.当他是学生的时候，他老是上课迟到。（5）She was very sorry for that. 她为那件事感到很抱歉。（6）Tom and his friends were playing football when I saw them.当我见到他们的时候，汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。4. be动词的句型如下：(1)肯定句：主语+be动词如：Mary is a student.We are students.I am a teacher.Jack was born in 1989.(2)否定句：主语+be动词+not如：My father is not a teacher. 缩写：My father isnt a teacher.We are not at home. 缩写：We arent at home.It is not my book. 缩写：It isnt my book.I am not a teacher. 注意：现代英语中am not一般不用缩写形式。(3)疑问句：be动词+主语如：(a) 一般疑问句及其回答：Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.Am I right? 回答：Yes, you are. No, you are not. (No, you arent.)Is he your friend? 回答：Yes, he is. No, he is not. (No, he isnt.)Are they on the chair? 回答：Yes, they are. No, they are not. (No, they arent.)注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是：Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.(b) 特殊疑问句：What is your name?How are you?Where is my pencil-box?4. There be句型：there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下：there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如：There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？Are there any students in the room? 房间里有学生吗？There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。There arent any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。【模拟试题】一. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。1. A: Where _the post office. B: It _ behind the building.2. A: _ you miss Black? B: Yes, I _.3. It _ a shirt, it _(not) a skirt.4. There _ a big playground in our school.5. There _ many books in my schoolbag.6. There _ some fish in the box.7. _ there any chairs in the classroom?8. Youd better _ early next time.三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。例句：She is in Class One, Grade Two.否定句： She is not in Class One, Grade Two. 一般疑问句： Is she in Class One, Grade Two?回答：Yes, she is. (No, she isnt)1. Bob is on the football team.否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答：2. They are in the teachers office.否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答：3. It is sunny today.否定句：一般疑问句： 回答：4. There is some water in the bottle.否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答：5. There is a piano in the room.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：6. There are many trees in the school.否定句：一般疑问句：